Tobacco use is the most important preventable risk factor for premature death. The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the first international public health treaty, came into force in 2005. This paper reviews the present status of tobacco control policies in Korea according to the WHO FCTC recommendations. In Korea, cigarette use is high among adult males (48.2% in 2010), and cigarette prices are the lowest among the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries with no tax increases since 2004. Smoke-free policies have shown incremental progress since 1995, but smoking is still permitted in many indoor public places. More than 30% of non-smoking adults and adolescents are exposed to second-hand smoke. Public education on the harmful effects of tobacco is currently insufficient and the current policies have not been adequately evaluated. There is no comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising, promotion, or sponsorship in Korea. Cigarette packages have text health warnings on only 30% of the main packaging area, and misleading terms such as "mild" and "light" are permitted. There are nationwide smoking cessation clinics and a Quitline service, but cessation services are not covered by public insurance schemes and there are no national treatment guidelines. The sale of tobacco to minors is prohibited by law, but is poorly enforced. The socioeconomic inequality of smoking prevalence has widened, although the government considers inequality reduction to be a national goal. The tobacco control policies in Korea have faltered recently and priority should be given to the development of comprehensive tobacco control policies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Changes in smoking patterns and characteristics of Koreans using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013–2021 data
  S.J. Kim, B.Y. Park
  Public Health.2024; 227: 259.     CrossRef
• Associations of dual use of tobacco cigarettes and e‐cigarettes, sleep duration, physical activity and depressive symptoms among middle‐aged and older Korean adults
  Mi‐Ae You, JiYeon Choi, Youn‐Jung Son
  Nursing Open.2023; 10(6): 4071.     CrossRef
• Methods of the 2020 (Wave 1) International Tobacco Control (ITC) Korea Survey
  Anne Quah, Sungkyu Lee, Hong Gwan Seo, Sung-il Cho, Sujin Lim, Yeol Kim, Steve Xu, Matthew Grey, Mi Yan, Christian Boudreau, Mary Thompson, Pete Driezen, Geoffrey Fong
  Tobacco Prevention & Cessation.2022; 8(March): 1.     CrossRef
• Gender and tobacco epidemic in South Korea: implications from age-period-cohort analysis and the DPSEEA framework
  Sera Kim, Garam Byun, Garam Jo, Dahyun Park, Sung-Il Cho, Hannah Oh, Rockli Kim, S V Subramanian, Sungha Yun, Kyungwon Oh, Jong-Tae Lee, Min-Jeong Shin
  BMJ Open.2022; 12(4): e058903.     CrossRef
• Optimum Urine Cotinine and NNAL Levels to Distinguish Smokers from Non-Smokers by the Changes in Tobacco Control Policy in Korea from 2008 to 2018
  Eun Young Park, Min Kyung Lim, Eunjung Park, Yoonjung Kim, Dohoon Lee, Kyungwon Oh
  Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2022; 24(11): 1821.     CrossRef
• Effect of usual source of care on receiving smoking cessation advice: Korean National Health Panel data analysis
  Sollip Kim, Hye Kyeong Park, Jae Ho Lee, Hong-Jun Cho, Nak Jin Sung
  Family Practice.2021; 38(3): 218.     CrossRef
• Effects of an 80% cigarette price increase on quit attempts, successful quitting and smoking intensity among Korean adult smokers: results from nationally representative longitudinal panel data
  Boram Lee, Dong-Chul Seo
  Tobacco Control.2021; 30(3): 336.     CrossRef
• Trends in the Socioeconomic Inequalities Related to Second-Hand Smoke Exposure as Verified by Urine Cotinine Levels Among Nonsmoking Adults: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008–2018
  Seo Young Kang, Min Kyung Lim, Hong-Jun Cho
  Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2021; 23(9): 1518.     CrossRef
• Exposure to Secondhand Smoke: Inconsistency between Self-Response and Urine Cotinine Biomarker Based on Korean National Data during 2009–2018
  Boram Sim, Myung-Bae Park
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(17): 9284.     CrossRef
• Gender differences in the perceived effectiveness of female-focused graphic health warnings against smoking in South Korea
  Ji-eun Hwang, Youjin Choi, Yu-seon Yang, Yumi Oh
  Health Education Journal.2020; 79(1): 58.     CrossRef
• Factors associated with maintenance of smoking cessation in adolescents after implementation of tobacco pricing policy in South Korea: Evidence from the 11th Youth Health Behavior Survey
  Eun Gyeong Kim, Sook Kyoung Park, Young‐Me Lee, Mi Yeol Hyun, Laren (Riesche) Narapareddy
  Research in Nursing & Health.2020; 43(1): 40.     CrossRef
• The effect of outdoor smoking ban: Evidence from Korea
  Hansoo Ko
  Health Economics.2020; 29(3): 278.     CrossRef
• Setting the policy agenda for graphic health warning labels: An analysis of online news media coverage in South Korea, 2016
  Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho, Sun Goo Lee
  Tobacco Induced Diseases.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Contribution of Avoidable Mortality to the Life Expectancy Gains in Korea between 1998 and 2017
  Jinwook Bahk, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6499.     CrossRef
• Convenience store visitors recall cigarette advertisements even if they do not purchase cigarettes
  Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho, Yu-seon Yang, Joung-eun Lee, Seon-young Lee, Yu-mi Oh
  Journal of Public Health.2019; 41(4): 732.     CrossRef
• The price of tobacco and its effects on smoking behaviors in Korea: The 2015 Korea Community Health Survey
  Mi Ah Han
  Preventive Medicine.2019; 120: 71.     CrossRef
• Vapor Compounds Released from Nicotine-Free Inhalators as a Smoking-Cessation Aid
  Ho-Seok Kwak, Jung-Yeol Han, Gideon Koren, Sang-Hee Jo, Ki-Hyun Kim
  Applied Sciences.2019; 9(11): 2232.     CrossRef
• Situation, Impacts, and Future Challenges of Tobacco Control Policies for Youth: An Explorative Systematic Policy Review
  Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Chun-Bae Kim, Myung Bae Park, Mihajlo (Michael) Jakovljevic
  Frontiers in Pharmacology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Gender differential secular trend in lifetime smoking prevalence among adolescents: an age-period-cohort analysis
  Jun Hyun Hwang, Soon-Woo Park
  BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Differences in Adolescent E-cigarette and Cigarette Prevalence in Two Policy Environments: South Korea and the United States
  Hong-Jun Cho, Lauren M Dutra, Stanton A Glantz
  Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2018; 20(8): 949.     CrossRef
• Tobacco Control Policies in the Republic of Korea and the Methods of the ITC Korea Surveys
  Hong Gwan Seo, Yeol Kim, Steve Shaowei Xu, Anne C. K. Quah, Christian Boudreau, Mi Yan, Mary E. Thompson, Geoffrey T Fong
  Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2018; 9(S1): S1.     CrossRef
• Smoking cessation services provided by the National Health Insurance Service
  Yu-Jin Paek, Jae-Kyung Choi, Eon-Sook Lee, Min-Woo Jo
  Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(3): 157.     CrossRef
• Socioeconomic disparities in household secondhand smoke exposure among non-smoking adolescents in the Republic of Korea
  Sunhee Park, Sungwon Lim, Junghee Kim, Haein Lee, Kyung Ja June
  Global Public Health.2017; 12(9): 1104.     CrossRef
• Assessing impacts of the WHO FCTC on national legislations: A case study of the Republic of Korea
  Sun Goo Lee
  Health Policy.2017; 121(6): 604.     CrossRef
• Non‐smoker assertive behaviour against smoke exposure: Chinese and Korean American non‐smokers
  Anne Saw, Hao Tang, Janice Y. Tsoh, Moon S. Chen, Elisa K. Tong
  Drug and Alcohol Review.2017; 36(6): 779.     CrossRef
• Factors associated with stage of change in smoker in relation to smoking cessation based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey II-V
  Ah Young Leem, Chang Hoon Han, Chul Min Ahn, Sang Haak Lee, Jae Yeol Kim, Eun Mi Chun, Kwang Ha Yoo, Ji Ye Jung, Yvonne Böttcher
  PLOS ONE.2017; 12(5): e0176294.     CrossRef
• Effect of Viewing Smoking Scenes in Motion Pictures on Subsequent Smoking Desire in Audiences in South Korea
  Minsung Sohn, Minsoo Jung
  JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.2017; 3(3): e46.     CrossRef
• Effectiveness of government anti-smoking policy on non-smoking youth in Korea: a 4-year trend analysis of national survey data
  Jueun Kwak, Hyunsuk Jeong, Sungha Chun, Ji Hoon Bahk, Misun Park, Youngseol Byun, Jina Lee, Hyeon Woo Yim
  BMJ Open.2017; 7(7): e013984.     CrossRef
• Is a Price Increase Policy Enough for Adolescent Smokers?: Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Increasing Cigarette Prices Among Korean Adolescent Smokers
  Yong Suk Lee, Hong-Suk Kim, Hyung-Do Kim, Ki-Bong Yoo, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
  Nicotine & Tobacco Research.2016; 18(10): 2013.     CrossRef
• The relationship between smoking and depressive symptoms among Korean adults
  Han Na Sung, Jong Sung Kim
  Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2016; 33(2): 57.     CrossRef
• Health Performance and Challenges in Korea: a Review of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
  Yo Han Lee, Seok-Jun Yoon, Arim Kim, Hyeyoung Seo, Seulki Ko
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 2): S114.     CrossRef
• Decreases in Smoking-Related Cancer Mortality Rates Are Associated with Birth Cohort Effects in Korean Men
  Yon Jee, Aesun Shin, Jong-Keun Lee, Chang-Mo Oh
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2016; 13(12): 1208.     CrossRef
• The importance of the belief that “light” cigarettes are smoother in misperceptions of the harmfulness of “light” cigarettes in the Republic of Korea: a nationally representative cohort study
  Annika C. Green, Geoffrey T. Fong, Ron Borland, Anne C. K. Quah, Hong Gwan Seo, Yeol Kim, Tara Elton-Marshall
  BMC Public Health.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef

The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study has been instrumental in guiding global health policy development since the early 1990s. The GBD 2010 project provided rich information about the key causes of mortality, disability-adjusted life years, and their associated risk factors in Japan and provided a unique opportunity to incorporate these data into health planning. As part of the latest update of this project, GBD 2013, the Japanese GBD collaborators plan to update and refine the available burden of disease data by incorporating sub-national estimates of the burden of disease at the prefectural level. These estimates will provide health planners and policy makers at both the national and prefectural level with new, more refined tools to adapt local public health initiatives to meet the health needs of local populations. Moreover, they will enable the Japanese health system to better respond to the unique challenges in their rapidly aging population and as a complex combination of non-communicable disease risk factors begin to dominate the policy agenda. Regional collaborations will enable nations to learn from the experiences of other nations that may be at different stages of the epidemiological transition and have different exposure profiles and associated health effects. Such analyses and improvements in the data collection systems will further improve the health of the Japanese, maintain Japan's excellent record of health equity, and provide a better understanding of the direction of health policy in the region.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Was there an improvement in the years of life lost (YLLs) for non-communicable diseases in the Soma and Minamisoma cities of Fukushima after the 2011 disaster? A longitudinal study
  Kyoko Ono, Michio Murakami, Masaharu Tsubokura
  BMJ Open.2022; 12(4): e054716.     CrossRef
• Clinical Translationality of KCNJ5 Mutation in Aldosterone Producing Adenoma
  Takumi Kitamoto, Tetsuo Nishikawa
  International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2022; 23(16): 9042.     CrossRef
• Rehabilitation of Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Who Required Assistance Before Hospitalization Contributes to Improvement in Activities of Daily Living: A Nationwide Database Cohort Study
  Takuaki Tani, Shinobu Imai, Kiyohide Fushimi
  Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation.2022; 4(4): 100224.     CrossRef
• The relative importance and stability of disease burden causes over time: summarizing regional trends on disease burden for 290 causes over 28 years
  Henry Dyson, Raf Van Gestel, Eddy van Doorslaer
  Population Health Metrics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Association between Cardiovascular Mortality and Economic Development: A Spatio-Temporal Study for Prefectures in Japan
  Emerson Augusto Baptista, Kaoru Kakinuma, Bernardo Lanza Queiroz
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(4): 1311.     CrossRef
• Comparing Factors Related to Any Conventional Cigarette Smokers, Exclusive New Alternative Product Users, and Non-Users among Japanese Youth: A Nationwide Survey
  Yuki Kuwabara, Aya Kinjo, Maya Fujii, Aya Imamoto, Yoneatsu Osaki, Ann McNeill, Nicholas Beckley-Hoelscher
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3128.     CrossRef
• The Korean National Burden of Disease Study: from Evidence to Policy
  Seok-Jun Yoon, Dun-Sol Go, Hyesook Park, Min-Woo Jo, In-Hwan Oh, Young-Eun Kim
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Estimating Years of Life Lost Due to Cardiovascular Disease in Japan
  Hidenori Arai, Kalliopi Mortaki, Pratik Rane, Casey Quinn, Zhongyun Zhao, Yi Qian
  Circulation Journal.2019; 83(5): 1006.     CrossRef
• The secular trends of disease burden attributed to tobacco smoke in Taiwan 1990–2013
  Long-Sheng Chen, Baai-Shyun Hurng
  Journal of the Formosan Medical Association.2018; 117(1): 3.     CrossRef
• Priority Setting for Health Service Coverage Decisions Supported by Public Spending: Experience from the Philippines
  John Q. Wong, Jhanna Uy, Nel Jason L. Haw, John Xavier Valdes, Diana Beatriz S. Bayani, Charl Andrew P. Bautista, Manuel Alexander Haasis, Raoul A. Bermejo, Willibald Zeck
  Health Systems & Reform.2018; 4(1): 19.     CrossRef
• Relationship of toothbrushing to metabolic syndrome in middle‐aged adults
  Akihiko Tanaka, Kenji Takeuchi, Michiko Furuta, Toru Takeshita, Shino Suma, Takashi Shinagawa, Yoshihiro Shimazaki, Yoshihisa Yamashita
  Journal of Clinical Periodontology.2018; 45(5): 538.     CrossRef
• The Korean National Burden of Disease Study: from Evidence to Policy
  Seok-Jun Yoon, Dun-Sol Go, Hyesook Park, Min-Woo Jo, In-Hwan Oh, Young-Eun Kim
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Global, Regional, and National Prevalence, Incidence, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Oral Conditions for 195 Countries, 1990–2015: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors
  N.J. Kassebaum, A.G.C. Smith, E. Bernabé, T.D. Fleming, A.E. Reynolds, T. Vos, C.J.L. Murray, W. Marcenes, G.Y. Abyu, U. Alsharif, H. Asayesh, H. Benzian, L. Dandona, R. Dandona, A. Kasaeian, Y.S. Khader, Y.H. Khang, Y. Kokubo, G.A. Kotsakis, R. Lalloo, A
  Journal of Dental Research.2017; 96(4): 380.     CrossRef
• Population health and regional variations of disease burden in Japan, 1990–2015: a systematic subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
  Shuhei Nomura, Haruka Sakamoto, Scott Glenn, Yusuke Tsugawa, Sarah K Abe, Md M Rahman, Jonathan C Brown, Satoshi Ezoe, Christina Fitzmaurice, Tsuyoshi Inokuchi, Nicholas J Kassebaum, Norito Kawakami, Yosuke Kita, Naoki Kondo, Stephen S Lim, Satoshi Maruya
  The Lancet.2017; 390(10101): 1521.     CrossRef
• Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for Injuries Using Death Certificates and Hospital Discharge Survey by the Korean Burden of Disease Study 2012
  Won Kyung Lee, Dohee Lim, Hyesook Park
  Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 2): S200.     CrossRef
• Global Burden Of Disease Studies: Implications For Mental And Substance Use Disorders
  Harvey Whiteford, Alize Ferrari, Louisa Degenhardt
  Health Affairs.2016; 35(6): 1114.     CrossRef
• Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
  Theo Vos, Ryan M Barber, Brad Bell, Amelia Bertozzi-Villa, Stan Biryukov, Ian Bolliger, Fiona Charlson, Adrian Davis, Louisa Degenhardt, Daniel Dicker, Leilei Duan, Holly Erskine, Valery L Feigin, Alize J Ferrari, Christina Fitzmaurice, Thomas Fleming, Ni
  The Lancet.2015; 386(9995): 743.     CrossRef
• Quantifying burden of disease to support public health policy in Belgium: opportunities and constraints
  Brecht Devleesschauwer, Charline Maertens de Noordhout, G Suzanne A Smit, Luc Duchateau, Pierre Dorny, Claudia Stein, Herman Van Oyen, Niko Speybroeck
  BMC Public Health.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Perspectives of push-pull-mooring effects on a desire for switching to alternative crops among tobacco farmers in Thailand: A qualitative study
  Chakkraphan Phetphum, Artittaya Wangwonsin, Atchara Prajongjeep, Saksin Simsin
  Tobacco Induced Diseases.2024; 22(January): 1.     CrossRef
• Nicotine exposure from packaged cigarettes in tobacco retail settings
  Myung-Bae Park, Jimi Huh, Byung Lyul Woo
  Drug and Alcohol Dependence.2024; 258: 111271.     CrossRef
• Obstructive Lung Disease Linked to Occupational Exposures in Malawian Tobacco Farmers
  Yotam M Moyo, Mohamed F Jeebhay, Roslynn Baatjies, Sufia Dadabhai, Shahieda Adams
  Journal of Agromedicine.2023; 28(4): 867.     CrossRef
• Deteriorating Quality of Life and a Desire to Stop Growing Tobacco Among Virginia and Burley Tobacco Farmers in Thailand
  Chakkraphan Phetphum, Atchara Prajongjeep, Orawan Keeratisiroj, Saksin Simsin, Kanyarat Thawatchaijareonying
  JCO Global Oncology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Dor na coluna torácica e fatores associados em fumicultores
  Maitê Peres de Carvalho, Nadia Spada Fiori, Rodrigo Dalke Meucci, Neice Muller Xavier Faria, Anaclaudia Gastal Fassa
  Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Dolor cervical entre agricultores que producen tabaco en el sur de Brasil
  Anaclaudia Gastal Fassa, Nadia Spada Fiori, Rodrigo Dalke Meucci, Neice Müller Xavier Faria, Maitê Peres de Carvalho
  Salud Colectiva.2020; 16: e2307.     CrossRef
• Green tobacco sickness: mecamylamine, varenicline, and nicotine vaccine as clinical research tools and potential therapeutics
  Lance R. McMahon
  Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology.2019; 12(3): 189.     CrossRef
• Molecular mechanisms for nicotine intoxication
  Tursun Alkam, Toshitaka Nabeshima
  Neurochemistry International.2019; 125: 117.     CrossRef
• Intelligent Control of Bulk Tobacco Curing Schedule Using LS-SVM- and ANFIS-Based Multi-Sensor Data Fusion Approaches
  Juan Wu, Simon X. Yang
  Sensors.2019; 19(8): 1778.     CrossRef
• Socio-environmental risks associated with the green tobacco sickness in farmers: a case-control study
  Marcia Casaril dos Santos Cargnin, Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz, Caroline Ottobelli Getelina, Clarice Alves Bonow
  Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2019; 72(6): 1670.     CrossRef
• Uso de biomarcador cotinina em trabalhadores para detecção da doença da folha verde do tabaco
  Marta Regina Cezar-Vaz, Marcia Casaril dos Santos Cargnin
  Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• How to prevent and manage green tobacco sickness?
  Dilaram Acharya, Kwan Lee
  Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018; 22(2): 115.     CrossRef
• CULTURA DO TABACO VERSUS SAÚDE DOS FUMICULTORES
  Marcia Casaril dos Santos Cargnin, Carolina de Castilhos Teixeira, Vanessa Monteiro Mantovani, Amália de Fátima Lucena, Isabel Cristina Echer
  Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Musculoskeletal injuries in UK Service Personnel and the impact of in-theatre rehabilitation during Cold Weather Warfare training: Exercise CETUS 2020
  David H Ferraby, D Hayhurst, R Strachan, H Knapman, S Wood, J L Fallowfield
  BMJ Military Health.2023; 169(6): 517.     CrossRef
• Prevalence and behavioural associations of unintentional injuries among Chinese college students: a 50-University population-based study
  Dan Wu, Tingzhong Yang, Randall R Cottrell, Huan Zhou, Xueying Feng
  Injury Prevention.2019; 25(1): 52.     CrossRef
• Association of physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep duration on the health-related quality of life of college students in Northeast China
  Yinjian Ge, Shimeng Xin, Dechun Luan, Zhili Zou, Mengting Liu, Xue Bai, Qian Gao
  Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Risk factors for unintentional injuries among the rural elderly: a county-based cross-sectional survey
  Hongping Zhang, Feng Wei, Mo Han, Jianquan Chen, Songxu Peng, Yukai Du
  Scientific Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Unintentional Injuries among Psychiatric Outpatients with Major Depressive Disorder
  Ching-I Hung, Chia-Yih Liu, Ching-Hui Yang, Yinglin Xia
  PLOS ONE.2016; 11(12): e0168202.     CrossRef
• The Effect of Sleep Duration and Relief of Fatigue after Sleep on the Risk of Injury at School among Korean Adolescents
  Jungok Yu, Jungsoon Kim
  Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(2): 100.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• National Trends in Sadness, Suicidality, and COVID-19 Pandemic–Related Risk Factors Among South Korean Adolescents From 2005 to 2021
  Ho Geol Woo, Sangil Park, Hyunju Yon, Seung Won Lee, Ai Koyanagi, Louis Jacob, Lee Smith, Wonyoung Cho, Chanyang Min, Jinseok Lee, Hayeon Lee, Rosie Kwon, Guillaume Fond, Laurent Boyer, Yoonie Yoonjung Joo, Yong Sung Choi, Seung-Geun Yeo, Sang Youl Rhee,
  JAMA Network Open.2023; 6(5): e2314838.     CrossRef
• Association of Household Type and Fast-Food Consumption in Korean Adolescents
  Hwa Sook Kwon, Soo Hyun Kang, Yu Shin Park, Jung Gu Kang, Eun Cheol Park
  Nutrients.2022; 14(15): 3024.     CrossRef
• Association between family financial decline due to COVID-19 and generalized anxiety disorder among Korean adolescents
  Yun Hwa Jung, Bich Na Jang, Minah Park, Eun-Cheol Park
  Journal of Affective Disorders.2022; 309: 411.     CrossRef
• Factors Associated with Vitamin D Status Among Korean Female Adolescents
  Ji-Soo Kim
  Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2019; 44: e79.     CrossRef
• Identifying eating habits in Finnish children: a cross-sectional study
  Rejane Augusta de Oliveira Figueiredo, Jannina Viljakainen, Heli Viljakainen, Eva Roos, Trine B. Rounge, Elisabete Weiderpass
  BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The Effect of Family-Based Empowerment on Obesity among Adolescents in Tana Toraja
  R. Erni Yetti, Muhammad Syafar, Andi Zulkifli, Rahayu Indriasari, Burhanuddin Bahar, Suriah ., Agus Bintara Birawida, Bagoes Widjanarko, Zadrak Tombeg, Saskiyanto Manggabara, Anto J. Hadi
  Pakistan Journal of Nutrition.2019; 18(9): 866.     CrossRef
• Food consumption patterns of adolescents aged 14–16 years in Kolkata, India
  Neha Rathi, Lynn Riddell, Anthony Worsley
  Nutrition Journal.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Regional Disparities in Sedentary Behaviors and Meal Frequency in Iranian Adolescents: The CASPIAN-III Study
  Fereshteh Baygi, Ramin Heshmat, Roya Kelishadi, Fatemeh Mohammadi, Mohammad Esmail Motlagh, Gelayol Ardalan, Hamid Asayesh, Bagher Larijani, Mostafa Qorbani
  Iranian Journal of Pediatrics.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of Skipping Breakfast on Nutrition Status, Fatigue Level, and Attention Level among Middle School Students in Gyunggi Province, Korea
  Kyeong Sook Yim
  Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture.2014; 29(5): 464.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Emission characteristics, environmental impact, and health risk assessment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during manicure processes
  Run Hao, Jianling Sun, Rui Liu, Huan Zhao, Zhen Yao, Hailin Wang, Zhengping Hao
  Science of The Total Environment.2024; 906: 167464.     CrossRef
• Inhalation exposure to toxic heavy metals in nail salon technicians and health risk assessment using Monte Carlo simulation
  Zohreh Mohebian, Fatemeh Paridokht, Sara Karimi Zeverdegani, Farzaneh Mohammadi
  Inhalation Toxicology.2024; 36(2): 90.     CrossRef
• Exposure of formal and informal nail technicians to organic solvents found in nail products
  Goitsemang Keretetse, Gill Nelson, Derk Brouwer
  Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Exposure assessment to BTEX in the air of nail salons in Tehran city, Iran
  Vida Ebrahimi, Rasoul Yarahmadi, Masoud Salehi, Azadeh Ashtarinezhad
  Heliyon.2023; 9(7): e18195.     CrossRef
• The need for a multi-level approach to occupational safety and health among Asian and Asian American beauty service workers
  Aurora B. Lê, Trân B. Huỳnh
  Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
• Impact of Indoor Air Quality and Breathing on Back and Neck Pain: A Systematic Review
  Ezequiel D Gherscovici, John M Mayer
  Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
• The cost of beauty: Perspectives of salon workers in Kisumu City, Kenya
  Patrick Ogola Onyango, Julia Robinson
  PLOS Global Public Health.2023; 3(11): e0002503.     CrossRef
• Licensure and citations among nail salons in Michigan from 2017 to 2021: A cross‐sectional study of an overlooked and vulnerable industry
  Aurora B. Le, Marie‐Anne S. Rosemberg, Anna C. Sturgis, Brianna M. Siracuse
  Health Science Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Nail job and women’s health: Assessment of ergonomics and occupational hazards
  Fatemeh Abareshi, Seddighe Rastaghi, Majid Fallahi
  Work.2022; 73(2): 687.     CrossRef
• Toenail Dust as a Potential Occupational Hazard in Podiatric Medicine: A Comprehensive Literature Review
  Komal Saini, Tiffany Tran, Melody Khosravi, Jannani Krishnan, Dyane E. Tower, Chia-Ding Shih
  Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Skin Exposure to Acrylates in Nail Salons
  Sheila Kalenge, Tracy L Kirkham, Linh V Nguyen, D Linn Holness, Victoria H Arrandale
  Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2021; 65(2): 162.     CrossRef
• Health and Safety in Nail Salons: A Cross-Sectional Survey
  Sadaf Sanaat, D Linn Holness, Victoria H Arrandale
  Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2021; 65(2): 225.     CrossRef
• Blood plasma levels of biomarkers of liver status and lipid profile among nail technicians occupationally exposed to low-level mixture of volatile organic compounds
  Peter Grešner, Magdalena Beata Król, Radosław Świercz, Jolanta Gromadzińska
  International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.2021; 94(3): 487.     CrossRef
• Pulmonary Health Effects of Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds—A Meta-Analysis
  Kyle L. Alford, Naresh Kumar
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1578.     CrossRef
• The duration of finishing and polishing of acrylic removable orthodontic appliances in the Dental Technology Study Program at Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
  Sianiwati Goenharto, Elly Rusdiana, Alif Yansyah
  Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.2021; : 6527.     CrossRef
• Design and Validation of a Questionnaire to Assess the Self-report Symptoms of Chemical Exposure among Nail Technicians in Tehran, Iran
  vida ebrahimi, Rana qasemi, Jamileh Abolghasemi, azadeh Ashtarinezhad
  Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering.2021; 8(3): 9.     CrossRef
• Occupational Exposure and Ventilation Assessment in New York City Nail Salons
  Amelia Harrichandra, Cora Roelofs, Brian Pavilonis
  Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2020; 64(5): 468.     CrossRef
• Assessment of work-related symptoms, perceived knowledge, and attitude among nail salon technicians
  Maria Lteif, Marylene Samia El Hayek, Hayat Azouri, Diane Antonios
  Toxicology and Industrial Health.2020; 36(11): 852.     CrossRef
• Occupational symptoms due to exposure to volatile organic compounds among female Vietnamese nail salon workers in Danang city
  Huan M Tran, Hanh T M Bui, Somkiat Thoumsang, Ngoc T B Ngo, Nhan P T Nguyen, Hai T M Nguyen, Son M Nguyen, Kunio Hara, Supat Wangwongwatana
  Journal of Occupational Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Indoor air quality and reported health symptoms among hair dressers in salons in Ibadan, Nigeria
  Godson R. Ana, Abosede S. Alli, Daniel C. Uhiara, Derek G. Shendell
  Journal of Chemical Health & Safety.2019; 26(1): 23.     CrossRef
• Laboratory Estimation of Occupational Exposures to Volatile Organic Compounds During Nail Polish Application
  Tasha Heaton, Laura K. Hurst, Azita Amiri, Claudiu T. Lungu, Jonghwa Oh
  Workplace Health & Safety.2019; 67(6): 288.     CrossRef
• Potential Health Risks of Chemicals in Car Colorant Products
  Daeyeop Lee, Joo-hyon Kim, Moonyoung Hwang, Hyunwoo Lim, Kwangseol Seok
  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(6): 913.     CrossRef
• Determinants of Exposures to Hazardous Materials among Nail Cosmeticians in the Kampala City, Uganda
  John C. Ssempebwa, Rawlance Ndejjo, Ruth Mubeezi Neebye, Edwinah Atusingwize, Geofrey Musinguzi
  Journal of Environmental and Public Health.2019; 2019: 1.     CrossRef
• Breakthrough analysis for filtering facepiece respirators impregnated with activated carbon
  Jayson C. Clinger, Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy
  Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2019; 16(7): 423.     CrossRef
• Biological and environmental exposure monitoring of volatile organic compounds among nail technicians in the Greater Boston area
  Diana M. Ceballos, Jessica Craig, Xianqiang Fu, Chunrong Jia, David Chambers, MyDzung T. Chu, Alai T. Fernandez, Victoria Fruh, Zoe E. Petropoulos, Joseph G. Allen, Jose Vallarino, Lydia Thornburg, Thomas F. Webster
  Indoor Air.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Characterizing Occupational Health Risks and Chemical Exposures Among Asian Nail Salon Workers on the East Coast of the United States
  Grace X. Ma, Zhengyu Wei, Rosy Husni, Phuong Do, Kathy Zhou, Joanne Rhee, Yin Tan, Khursheed Navder, Ming-Chin Yeh
  Journal of Community Health.2019; 44(6): 1168.     CrossRef
• Occupational Exposures Among Hair and Nail Salon Workers: a Scoping Review
  Lesliam Quiros-Alcala, Anna Z. Pollack, Nedelina Tchangalova, Melissa DeSantiago, Lucy K. A. Kavi
  Current Environmental Health Reports.2019; 6(4): 269.     CrossRef
• Assessing Acute Symptoms Related to Occupational Exposures Among Nail Salon Technicians
  Derek G. Shendell, Judith M. Graber, Lindsey J. Milich, Michael E. Pratt
  Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2018; 60(4): 343.     CrossRef
• Evaluating an owner‐to‐worker training intervention in California nail salons using personal air monitoring
  Thu Quach, Julie Von Behren, David O. Nelson, Tuan N. Nguyen, Janice Tsoh, Minhthu Le, Lisa Fu, Stella Beckman, Peggy Reynolds
  American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(10): 831.     CrossRef
• Safety and health risk perceptions: A cross-sectional study of New Jersey hair and nail salon clients
  Lindsey J. Milich, Derek G. Shendell, Judith M. Graber
  Journal of Chemical Health & Safety.2017; 24(6): 7.     CrossRef
• Safety and Efficacy of Nail Products
  Harleen Arora, Antonella Tosti
  Cosmetics.2017; 4(3): 24.     CrossRef
• Postural discomforts faced by female employees in beauty parlours
  APRAJITA KUMARI, KUMARI AMRITA SINHA, RITU GUPTA
  ASIAN JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE.2017; 12(1): 217.     CrossRef
• Does the Low-level occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds alter the seasonal variation of selected markers of oxidative stress? A case–control study in nail technicians
  Peter Grešner, Radosław Świercz, Magdalena Beata Król, Ewa Twardowska, Jolanta Gromadzińska, Wojciech Wąsowicz
  Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Use of Protective Gloves in Nail Salons in Manhattan, New York City
  Corey Basch, Christina Yarborough, Stephanie Trusty, Charles Basch
  Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2016; 49(4): 249.     CrossRef
• Screening-level human health risk assessment of toluene and dibutyl phthalate in nail lacquers
  Luda Kopelovich, Angela L. Perez, Neva Jacobs, Emma Mendelsohn, James J. Keenan
  Food and Chemical Toxicology.2015; 81: 46.     CrossRef
• Task-Specific Hazardous Chemicals Used by Nail Shop Technicians
  Sangjun Choi, Sung-Ae Park, Chungsik Yoon, Sunju Kim
  Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(4): 446.     CrossRef
• Designing an Ergonomic Chair for Pedicurists and Manicurists in Quezon City, Philippines
  Rosanna Alojado, Benette Custodio, Klarissa Mai Lasala, Paco Lorenzo Marigomen
  Procedia Manufacturing.2015; 3: 1812.     CrossRef

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Prevalence of Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli in the feces of free-roaming wildlife throughout South Korea
  Rahman M. Mafizur, Lim Sangjin, Park Y. Chul, Csaba Varga
  PLOS ONE.2024; 19(2): e0281006.     CrossRef
• DISINFECTION OF MARKETABLE EGGS BY PLASMA-CHEMICALLY ACTIVATED AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
  О. Pivovarov, О. Kovalova, V. Koshulko
  Food Science and Technology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Salmonella in eggs: From shopping to consumption—A review providing an evidence‐based analysis of risk factors
  Maria João Cardoso, Anca Ioana Nicolau, Daniela Borda, Line Nielsen, Rui Leandro Maia, Trond Møretrø, Vânia Ferreira, Susanne Knøchel, Solveig Langsrud, Paula Teixeira
  Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.2021; 20(3): 2716.     CrossRef
• A dynamic predictive model for the growth of Salmonella spp. and Staphylococcus aureus in fresh egg yolk and scenario-based risk estimation
  Jin Hwa Park, Mi Seon Kang, Kyung Min Park, Hee Young Lee, Gyeong Sik Ok, Min Seon Koo, Seok In Hong, Hyun Jung Kim
  Food Control.2020; 118: 107421.     CrossRef
• Nationwide surveillance on serotype distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of non-typhoidal Salmonella serovars isolated from food-producing animals in South Korea
  Abraham Fikru Mechesso, Dong Chan Moon, Su-Jeong Kim, Hyun-Ju Song, Hee Young Kang, Seok Hyeon Na, Ji-Hyun Choi, Ha-Young Kim, Soon-Seek Yoon, Suk-Kyung Lim
  International Journal of Food Microbiology.2020; 335: 108893.     CrossRef
• Salmonella food-poisoning outbreak linked to the National School Nutrition Programme, North West province, South Africa
  Thejane W. Motladiile, John M. Tumbo, Adrien Malumba, Bolaji Adeoti, Nozizwe J. Masekwane, Oleteng M.R. Mokate, Otsile C. Sebekedi
  Southern African Journal of Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Molecular characterization of antimicrobial resistant non-typhoidal Salmonella from poultry industries in Korea
  Jin Eui Kim, Young ju Lee
  Irish Veterinary Journal.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef