Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Volume 51(3); May 2018

Original Articles

Knowledge, Perceptions, and Self-reported Performance of Hand Hygiene Among Registered Nurses at Community-based Hospitals in the Republic of Korea: A Cross-sectional Multi-center Study: Hyang Soon Oh; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):121-129. Published online May 14, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.188

9,754 View
329 Download
7 Crossref

Objectives
To assess the nurses’ hand hygiene (HH) knowledge, perception, attitude, and self-reported performance in small- and medium-sized hospitals after Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak.
Methods
The structured questionnaire was adapted from the World Health Organization’s survey. Data were collected between June 26 and July 14, 2017.
Results
Nurses showed scores on knowledge (17.6±2.5), perception (69.3±0.8), self-reported HH performance of non-self (86.0±11.0), self-reported performance of self (88.2±11.0), and attitude (50.5±5.5). HH performance rate of non-self was Y₁=36.678+ 0.555X₁ (HH performance rate of self) (adjusted R²=0.280, p<0.001). The regression model for performance was Y₄=18.302+0.247X₄₁ (peception)+0.232X₄₂ (attitude)+0.875X₄₂ (role model); coefficients were significant statistically except attitude, and this model significant statistically (adjusted R²=0.191, p<0.001).
Conclusions
Advanced HH education program would be developed and operated continuously. Perception, attitude, role model was found to be a significant predictors of HH performance of self. So these findings could be used in future HH promotion strategies for nurses.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Hand hygiene knowledge, perception, and self-reported performance among nurses in Kelantan, Malaysia: a cross-sectional study
Mohamad Hazni Abd Rahim, Mohd Ismail Ibrahim
BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Behavioural intention of hand hygiene compliance in an average Ecuadorian hospital
Pía Escudero, Mireia Urrea Ayala, Natalia Romero, Cintia Pullas, Domenica Reina, Edison Daniel Miranda Brazales, María José Ayora Pérez, Ignacio Peñaherrera Suárez, Emily Granadillo, Miguel Martín
Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2022; 68(9): 1172. CrossRef
Predictors of Self-Reported Hand Hygiene Performance among Nurses at Tertiary Care Hospitals in East Coast Malaysia
Mohamad Hazni Abd Rahim, Mohd Ismail Ibrahim, Siti Suraiya Md Noor, Norhana Mohamed Fadzil
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 409. CrossRef
Knowledge, Perception, and Performance of Hand Hygiene and Their Correlation among Nursing Students in Republic of Korea
Hyang Soon Oh
Healthcare.2021; 9(7): 913. CrossRef
Hand hygiene in surgery in Benin: opportunities and challenges
Carine Laurence Yehouenou, Angèle Modupe Dohou, Ariane Dessièdé Fiogbe, Marius Esse, Cyriaque Degbey, Anne Simon, Olivia Dalleur
Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Healthcare Workers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the World Health Organization’s “My 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene”: Evidence From a Vietnamese Central General Hospital
Huy Van Nguyen, Hieu Trung Tran, Long Quynh Khuong, Thanh Van Nguyen, Na Thi Nhi Ho, An Thi Minh Dao, Minh Van Hoang
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2020; 53(4): 236. CrossRef
Knowledge, perception, performance, and attitude regarding hand hygiene and related factors among infection control nurses in South Korea: A cross-sectional study
Hyang Soon Oh
American Journal of Infection Control.2019; 47(3): 258. CrossRef

The Impact of Air Pollution, Including Asian Sand Dust, on Respiratory Symptoms and Health-related Quality of Life in Outpatients With Chronic Respiratory Disease in Korea: A Panel Study: Motoyuki Nakao, Yoko Ishihara, Cheol-Hong Kim, In-Gyu Hyun; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):130-139. Published online May 9, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.021

8,388 View
244 Download
25 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
Air pollution is a growing concern in Korea because of transboundary air pollution from mainland China. A panel study was conducted to clarify the effects of air pollution on respiratory symptoms and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in outpatients with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Korea.
Methods
Patients filled out a questionnaire including self-reported HR-QoL in February and were followed up in May and July. The study was conducted from 2013 to 2015, with different participants each year. Air quality parameters were applied in a generalized estimating equation as independent variables to predict factors affecting HR-QoL.
Results
Lower physical fitness scores were associated with Asian sand dust events. Daily activity scores were worse when there were high concentrations of particulate matter (PM) less than 10 μm in diameter (PM₁₀). Lower social functioning scores were associated with high PM less than 2.5 μm in diameter and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) concentrations. High NO₂ concentrations also showed a significant association with mental health scores. Weather-related cough was prevalent when PM₁₀, NO₂, or ozone (O₃) concentrations were high, regardless of COPD severity. High PM₁₀ concentrations were associated with worsened wheezing, particularly in COPD patients.
Conclusions
The results suggest that PM, NO₂, and O₃ cause respiratory symptoms leading to HR-QoL deterioration. While some adverse effects of air pollution appeared to occur regardless of COPD, others occurred more often and more intensely in COPD patients. The public sector, therefore, needs to consider tailoring air pollution countermeasures to people with different conditions to minimize adverse health effects.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The effects of Pycnogenol, a pine bark extract on pulmonary inflammation by Asian sand dust in mice
SW Pak, SJ Lee, Kim WI, YG Yang, YK Cho, JS Kim, TW Kim, JW Ko, JC Kim, SH Kim, IS Shin
Veterinární medicína.2024; 69(1): 8. CrossRef
Ambient air pollution and the health-related quality of life of older adults: Evidence from Shandong China
Jialong Tan, Nuo Chen, Jing Bai, Peizhe Yan, Xinyu Ma, Meiling Ren, Elizabeth Maitland, Stephen Nicholas, Wenjing Cheng, Xue Leng, Chen Chen, Jian Wang
Journal of Environmental Management.2023; 336: 117619. CrossRef
Climate change and mental health in Korea: A scoping review
Jiyoung Shin, Juha Baek, Sumi Chae
Journal of Climate Change Research.2023; 14(6-2): 989. CrossRef
Roles of the physical environment in health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Subhabrata Moitra, Maria Foraster, Ane Arbillaga-Etxarri, Alicia Marín, Anael Barberan-Garcia, Diego A. Rodríguez-Chiaradia, Eva Balcells, Maria Koreny, Pere Torán-Monserrat, Pere Vall-Casas, Robert Rodríguez-Roisin, Judith Garcia-Aymerich
Environmental Research.2022; 203: 111828. CrossRef
Ambient PM Concentrations as a Precursor of Emergency Visits for Respiratory Complaints: Roles of Deep Learning and Multi-Point Real-Time Monitoring
SungChul Seo, Choongki Min, Madeline Preston, Sanghoon Han, Sung-Hyuk Choi, So Young Kang, Dohyeong Kim
Sustainability.2022; 14(5): 2703. CrossRef
Comparative Evaluation between Particulate Matter Concentrations in Rural Villages in Wanju-gun and the Air Pollution Monitoring Network
Minji Lee, Dongphil Choi, Kyungsu Kim
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2022; 33(1): 139. CrossRef
Air and water health: industrial footprints of COVID-19 imposed lockdown
Vedika Gupta, Nikita Jain, Deepali Virmani, Senthilkumar Mohan, Ali Ahmadian, Massimiliano Ferrara
Arabian Journal of Geosciences.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Non‐Photosynthetic Vegetation on Dust Emissions
Xinyue Huang, Hosein Foroutan
Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of exposure to ambient air pollution on pulmonary function impairment in Korea: the 2007-2017 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey
Soo Beom Choi, Sungha Yun, Sun-Ja Kim, Yong Bum Park, Kyungwon Oh
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021082. CrossRef
Effects of temperature, humidity, and diurnal temperature range on influenza incidence in a temperate region
Ji‐Eun Park, Woo‐Sik Son, Yeonhee Ryu, Soo Beom Choi, Okyu Kwon, Insung Ahn
Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses.2020; 14(1): 11. CrossRef
Improved Interpolation and Anomaly Detection for Personal PM2.5 Measurement
JinSoo Park, Sungroul Kim
Applied Sciences.2020; 10(2): 543. CrossRef
Asian Sand Dust Particles Increased Pneumococcal Biofilm Formation in vitro and Colonization in Human Middle Ear Epithelial Cells and Rat Middle Ear Mucosa
Mukesh Kumar Yadav, Yoon Young Go, Sung-Won Chae, Moo Kyun Park, Jae-Jun Song
Frontiers in Genetics.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Latest circular economy policy and direction in the Republic of Korea: Room for enhancements
Manuel Herrador, Youngtae Cho, Pil-Hwan Park
Journal of Cleaner Production.2020; 269: 122336. CrossRef
Association of air pollution with outpatient visits for respiratory diseases of children in an ex-heavily polluted Northwestern city, China
Yueling Ma, Li Yue, Jiangtao Liu, Xiaotao He, Lanyu Li, Jingping Niu, Bin Luo
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Health Effects of Asian Dust: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Masahiro Hashizume, Yoonhee Kim, Chris Fook Sheng Ng, Yeonseung Chung, Lina Madaniyazi, Michelle L. Bell, Yue Leon Guo, Haidong Kan, Yasushi Honda, Seung-Muk Yi, Ho Kim, Yuji Nishiwaki
Environmental Health Perspectives.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations between perceived environmental pollution and health-related quality of life in a Chinese adult population
Bingxue Han
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations Between Dust Storms and Intensive Care Unit Admissions in the United States, 2000–2015
C. S. Rublee, C. J. Sorensen, J. Lemery, T. J. Wade, E. A. Sams, E. D. Hilborn, J. L. Crooks
GeoHealth.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Temporal-spatial variation and environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in tributaries of the Han River watershed, South Korea
Jong Kwon Im, Sang Hun Kim, Hye Ran Noh, Soon Ju Yu
Science of The Total Environment.2020; 741: 140486. CrossRef
Distribution of Viable Bacteria in the Dust-Generating Natural Source Area of the Gobi Region, Mongolia
Katsuro Hagiwara, Tamaki Matsumoto, Purevsuren Tsedendamba, Kenji Baba, Buho Hoshino
Atmosphere.2020; 11(9): 893. CrossRef
Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Air Quality in Korea
Ji Hoon Seo, Hyun Woo Jeon, Ui Jae Sung, Jong-Ryeul Sohn
Atmosphere.2020; 11(10): 1137. CrossRef
Marble Dust Exposure Relationship to Workers‘ Lung Conditions in Marble Industries
Ummul Khoiroh
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN.2020; 12(4): 285. CrossRef
Association between ambient temperature and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based study of the years of life lost
Guijie Luan, Peng Yin, Lijun Wang, Maigeng Zhou
International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2019; 29(3): 246. CrossRef
Influence of Particulate Matter during Seasonal Smog on Quality of Life and Lung Function in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Chaicharn Pothirat, Warawut Chaiwong, Chalerm Liwsrisakun, Chaiwat Bumroongkit, Athavudh Deesomchok, Theerakorn Theerakittikul, Atikun Limsukon, Pattraporn Tajaroenmuang, Nittaya Phetsuk
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(1): 106. CrossRef
Young mothers’ acceptance of herbal food supplements: Centred on preventive health behaviour for children
Malliga Marimuthu
Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services.2019; 51: 311. CrossRef
Environmental Air Pollution and the Risk of Osteoporosis and Bone Fractures
Vu H. Nguyen
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2018; 51(4): 215. CrossRef

Effects of Air Pollution on Public and Private Health Expenditures in Iran: A Time Series Study (1972-2014): Pouran Raeissi, Touraj Harati-Khalilabad, Aziz Rezapour, Seyed Yaser Hashemi, Abdoreza Mousavi, Saeed Khodabakhshzadeh; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):140-147. Published online May 14, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.153

7,584 View
194 Download
16 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Environmental pollution is a negative consequence of the development process, and many countries are grappling with this phenomenon. As a developing country, Iran is not exempt from this rule, and Iran pays huge expenditures for the consequences of pollution. The aim of this study was to analyze the long- and short-run impact of air pollution, along with other health indicators, on private and public health expenditures.
Methods
This study was an applied and developmental study. Autoregressive distributed lag estimating models were used for the period of 1972 to 2014. In order to determine the co-integration between health expenditures and the infant mortality rate, fertility rate, per capita income, and pollution, we used the Wald test in Microfit version 4.1. We then used Eviews version 8 to evaluate the stationarity of the variables and to estimate the long- and short-run relationships.
Results
Long-run air pollution had a positive and significant effect on health expenditures, so that a 1.00% increase in the index of carbon dioxide led to an increase of 3.32% and 1.16% in public and private health expenditures, respectively. Air pollution also had a greater impact on health expenditures in the long term than in the short term.
Conclusions
The findings of this study indicate that among the factors affecting health expenditures, environmental quality and contaminants played the most important role. Therefore, in order to reduce the financial burden of health expenditures in Iran, it is essential to reduce air pollution by enacting and implementing laws that protect the environment.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Evaluating the Role of GDPPer Capita, Air Pollution and Non‐Economic Factors in Determining Health Expenditure: Evidence from Asian Region Using Instrumental Variables Techniques
Samia Nasreen, Aviral Kumar Tiwari, Mehr‐un Nisa, Faryal Ishtiaq
Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy.2024; 43(1): 63. CrossRef
Does climate change drive up government healthcare costs in the European Union?
Adela Socol, Horia Iuga, Dragoș Socol, Iulia Cristina Iuga
Frontiers in Environmental Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
An analysis of emission reduction strategy for light and heavy-duty vehicles pollutions in high spatial–temporal resolution and emission
Leila Khazini, Mina Jamshidi Kalajahi, Nadège Blond
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2022; 29(16): 23419. CrossRef
Air pollution and economic growth under local government competition: Evidence from China, 2007–2016
Shurui Jiang, Xue Tan, Peiqi Hu, Yue Wang, Lei Shi, Zhong Ma, Genfa Lu
Journal of Cleaner Production.2022; 334: 130231. CrossRef
Theoretical Model and Actual Characteristics of Air Pollution Affecting Health Cost: A Review
Xiaocang Xu, Haoran Yang, Chang Li
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3532. CrossRef
Health is Wealth: A Dynamic SUR Approach of Examining a Link Between Climate Changes and Human Health Expenditures
Muhammad Azam, Abdul Majid Awan
Social Indicators Research.2022; 163(2): 505. CrossRef
Impact of Environmental Quality on Healthcare Expenditures in Developing Countries: A Panel Data Approach
Asim Anwar, Shabir Hyder, Russell Bennett, Mustafa Younis
Healthcare.2022; 10(9): 1608. CrossRef
The impact of air pollution on urban residents’ health expenditure: spatial evidence from Yangtze River Delta, China
Han Sun, Zhihui Leng, Hengsong Zhao, Shan Ni, Chao Huang
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health.2021; 14(3): 343. CrossRef
Association between health expenditures, economic growth and environmental pollution: Long‐run and causality analysis from Asian economies
Samia Nasreen
The International Journal of Health Planning and Management.2021; 36(3): 925. CrossRef
The relationship between renewable energy use and health expenditures in EU countries
Mahmut Unsal Sasmaz, Aysun Karamıklı, Ulas Akkucuk
The European Journal of Health Economics.2021; 22(7): 1129. CrossRef
Do renewable energy and health expenditures improve load capacity factor in the USA and Japan? A new approach to environmental issues
Ugur Korkut Pata
The European Journal of Health Economics.2021; 22(9): 1427. CrossRef
Development of Reduction Scenarios Based on Urban Emission Estimation and Dispersion of Exhaust Pollutants from Light Duty Public Transport: Case of Tabriz, Iran
Mina Jamshidi Kalajahi, Leila Khazini, Yousef Rashidi, Saeed Zeinali Heris
Emission Control Science and Technology.2020; 6(1): 86. CrossRef
The Impact of Air Pollution on Healthcare Expenditure for Respiratory Diseases: Evidence from the People’s Republic of China

Lele Li, Tiantian Du, Chi Zhang
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2020; Volume 13: 1723. CrossRef
Are Air Pollution, Economic and Non-Economic Factors Associated with Per Capita Health Expenditures? Evidence from Emerging Economies
Muhammad Usman, Zhiqiang Ma, Muhammad Wasif Zafar, Abdul Haseeb, Rana Umair Ashraf
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(11): 1967. CrossRef
Health impact and related cost of ambient air pollution in Tehran
Reza Bayat, Khosro Ashrafi, Majid Shafiepour Motlagh, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Rajabali Daroudi, Günther Fink, Nino Künzli
Environmental Research.2019; 176: 108547. CrossRef
Sağlık Harcamalarının Belirleyicileri Üzerine Bir Uygulama: Çevre Kirliliği ve Yönetişimin Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Alper KARASOY, Gökhan DEMİRTAŞ
İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi.2018; 7(3): 1917. CrossRef

Malaria Risk Factors in Kaligesing, Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia: A Case-control Study: Pratiwi Cahyaningrum, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):148-153. Published online May 16, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.036

7,003 View
326 Download
4 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Malaria remains a public health concern worldwide, including Indonesia. Purworejo is a district in which endemic of malaria, they have re-setup to entering malaria elimination in 2021. Accordingly, actions must be taken to accelerate and guaranty that the goal will reach based on an understanding of the risk factors for malaria. Thus, we analysed malaria risk factors based on human and housing conditions in Kaligesing, Purworejo, Indonesia.
Methods
A case-control study was carried out in Kaligesing subdistrict, Purworejo, Indonesia in July to August 2017. A structured questionnaire and checklist were used to collect data from 96 participants, who consisted of 48 controls and 48 cases. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed.
Results
Bivariate analysis found that education level, the presence of a cattle cage within 100 m of the house, not sleeping under a bednet the previous night, and not closing the doors and windows from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m. were significantly (p≤0.25) associated with malaria. Of these factors, only not sleeping under a bednet the previous night and not closing the doors and windows from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m. were significantly associated with malaria.
Conclusions
The findings of this study demonstrate that potential risk factor for Malaria should be paid of attention all the time, particularly for an area which is targeting Malaria elimination.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Risk factors and housing effect on malaria infection: A case-control study
Noor Alis Setiyadi, Ira Handayani, Sayono Sayono, Tepanata Pumpaibool, Irfanul Chakim
F1000Research.2022; 11: 1261. CrossRef
Malaria risk factors in northern Namibia: The importance of occupation, age and mobility in characterizing high-risk populations
Jennifer L. Smith, Davis Mumbengegwi, Erastus Haindongo, Carmen Cueto, Kathryn W. Roberts, Roly Gosling, Petrina Uusiku, Immo Kleinschmidt, Adam Bennett, Hugh J. Sturrock, Khin Thet Wai
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252690. CrossRef
Malaria Risk Factors in Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Matched Case-Control Study
Sulistyawati SULISTYAWATI, Rokhmayanti ROKHMAYANTI, Fajar FATMAWATI
Journal of UOEH.2020; 42(2): 161. CrossRef
Risk Factors for Malaria Infection and Seropositivity in the Elimination Area of Grand’Anse, Haiti: A Case–Control Study among Febrile Individuals Seeking Treatment at Public Health Facilities
Ruth A. Ashton, Vena Joseph, Lotus L. van den Hoogen, Kevin K. A. Tetteh, Gillian Stresman, Matt Worges, Thomas Druetz, Michelle A. Chang, Eric Rogier, Jean Frantz Lemoine, Chris Drakeley, Thomas P. Eisele
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2020; 103(2): 767. CrossRef

Probability of Early Retirement Among Emergency Physicians: Jaemyeong Shin, Yun Jeong Kim, Jong Kun Kim, Dong Eun Lee, Sungbae Moon, Jae Young Choe, Won Kee Lee, Hyung Min Lee, Kwang Hyun Cho; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):154-162. Published online May 17, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.079

6,763 View
142 Download
13 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
Early retirement occurs when one’s job satisfaction suffers due to employment mismatch resulting from factors such as inadequate compensation. Medical doctors report high levels of job stress and burnout relative to other professionals. These levels are highest among emergency physicians (EPs), and despite general improvements in their working conditions, early retirement continues to become more common in this population. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing EPs intention to retire early and to develop a probability equation for its prediction.
Methods
A secondary analysis of data from the 2015 Korean Society of Emergency Physicians Survey was performed. The variables potentially influencing early retirement were organized into personal characteristics, extrinsic factors, and intrinsic factors. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors and to develop a probability equation; these findings were then arranged in a nomogram.
Results
Of the 377 survey respondents included in the analysis, 48.0% intended to retire early. Risk factors for early retirement included level of satisfaction with the specialty and its outlook, slanderous reviews, emergency room safety, health status, workload intensity, age, and hospital type. Intrinsic factors (i.e., slanderous reviews and satisfaction with the specialty and its outlook) had a stronger influence on early retirement than did extrinsic factors.
Conclusions
To promote career longevity among EPs, it is vital to improve emergency room safety and workload intensity, to enhance medical professionalism through a stronger vision of emergency medicine, and to strengthen the patient-doctor relationship.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Determining the research priorities for emergency care within the Western Cape province of South Africa: A consensus study
Robert Holliman, Lee Wallis, Colleen Saunders
African Journal of Emergency Medicine.2024; 14(1): 1. CrossRef
Emergency physician professionalism versus wellness: A conceptual model
Jay M. Brenner, Chadd Kraus, Rebecca R. Goett, Monisha Dilip, Elizabeth P. Clayborne, Nick Kluesner
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Working in value‐discrepant environments inhibits clinicians’ ability to provide compassion and reduces well‐being: A cross‐sectional study
Alina Pavlova, Sarah‐Jane Paine, Shane Sinclair, Anne O'Callaghan, Nathan S. Consedine
Journal of Internal Medicine.2023; 293(6): 704. CrossRef
Clinical adaptations for advanced career emergency physicians: an approach to support practice transition
Riyad B. Abu-Laban, Nicholas G. W. Rose, David Migneault, Erin Fukushima, Kerry E. Walker, Jill McEwen
Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine.2023; 25(12): 931. CrossRef
Won't you stay just a little bit longer? A discrete choice experiment of UK doctors’ preferences for delaying retirement
Jennifer Cleland, Terry Porteous, Ourega-Zoé Ejebu, Mandy Ryan, Diane Skåtun
Health Policy.2022; 126(1): 60. CrossRef
Early-Career Physician Burnout
Leelach Rothschild, Ciera Ward
Anesthesiology Clinics.2022; 40(2): 315. CrossRef
Retiring From Pediatric Emergency Medicine Too Soon?
Bharati Beatrix Bansal, Matthew Sunil Mathew, Quiera Booker-Nubie, Sarah E. Messiah, Vincent J. Wang
Pediatric Emergency Care.2022; 38(6): 253. CrossRef
Cortisol awakening response in the airborne rescue service
D Braun, M Frank, L Theiler, K Petrowski
Occupational Medicine.2022; 72(5): 332. CrossRef
The age‐old question: Thematic analysis of focus groups on physician experiences of aging in emergency medicine
William Binder, Casey O. Abrahams, Jordan M. Fox, Elizabeth Nestor, Janette Baird
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Identifying contemporary early retirement factors and strategies to encourage and enable longer working lives: A scoping review
Donna M. Wilson, Begoña Errasti‐Ibarrondo, Gail Low, Pauline O'Reilly, Fiona Murphy, Anne Fahy, Jill Murphy
International Journal of Older People Nursing.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
‘Should I stay or should I go now?’: A qualitative study of why UK doctors retire
Jennifer Cleland, Terry Porteous, Ourega‐Zoe Ejebu, Diane Skåtun
Medical Education.2020; 54(9): 821. CrossRef
Breaking the Gender Gap: A Two-part Observational Study of the Gender Disparity Among Korean Academic Emergency Physicians
Mi Jin Lee, ChangHo Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2020; 53(5): 362. CrossRef
Just when I thought I was out, they pull me back in: the older physician in the COVID-19 pandemic
Carmelle Peisah, Peter Hockey, Susan Mary Benbow, Betsy Williams
International Psychogeriatrics.2020; 32(10): 1211. CrossRef

Brief Report

The Pyramid of Injury: Estimation of the Scale of Adolescent Injuries According to Severity: Hyejin Han, Bomi Park, Bohyun Park, Namsoo Park, Ju Ok Park, Ki Ok Ahn, Yang Ju Tak, Hye Ah Lee, Hyesook Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):163-168. Published online May 23, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.027

6,690 View
161 Download
6 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Due to their developmental characteristics, adolescents have a higher probability than other age groups of experiencing injuries caused by accidents, violence, and intentional self-harm. The severity and characteristics of injuries vary by the intentionality and mechanism of injury; therefore, there is a need for a national-level estimate of the scale and the severity of injuries in adolescents that takes these factors into account.
Methods
By using data from the Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance Data, National Emergency Department Information System, the Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey, and cause of death statistics, we calculated the emergency department (ED) visit rate, hospitalization rate, and death rate of injuries per 100 000 adolescents for each injury mechanism. The calculated rates were used to generate the injury pyramid ratio (ratio of death rate to hospitalization rate to ED visit rate) to visualize the scale and the severity of the injury.
Results
The mortality rate in adolescents due to injury was 10/100 000; the corresponding rates for hospitalization and ED visits were 1623 and 4923, respectively, resulting in an injury pyramid ratio with the general pyramid form, with a 1:162:492 ratio of deaths to hospitalizations to ED visits. The mortality rate due to suicide/intentional self-harm was 5/100 000, while 35 were hospitalized for this reason and 74 made ED visits. The pyramid ratio of 1:7:15 for intentional self-harm/suicide showed a steep pyramidal form, indicating considerable lethality. The mortality rate due to motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) was 3/100 000; 586 were hospitalized for this reason, while 1023 made ED visits. The pyramid ratio of 1:195:341 for MVCs showed a gradual pyramid form, indicating that the lethality was low and the scale of injury was high.
Conclusions
The main categories of injuries in adolescents were visualized in pyramid form, contributing to an understanding of the scale of each injury by mechanism in terms of levels of death, hospitalization, and ED visits. These findings will be helpful for understanding how to prioritize injuries in adolescents.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Burden of Childhood Injuries in India and Possible Public Health Interventions: A Systematic Review
Mohan Kumar, Vineet Kumar Pathak, Saparya Tripathi, Anita Upadhyay, Vivek V. Singh, Chandrakant Lahariya
Indian Journal of Community Medicine.2023; 48(5): 648. CrossRef
Joinpoint Regression About Injury Mortality and Hospitalization in Korea
Hyun Jin Park, Ui Jeong Kim, Won kyung Lee, Bohyun Park, Yoonhee Shin, Seonhwa Lee, Eun Jeong Choi, Nam-eun Kim, Ju Ok Park, Hyesook Park
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Identifying intentional injuries among children and adolescents based on Machine Learning
Xiling Yin, Dan Ma, Kejing Zhu, Deyun Li, Kyoung-Sae Na
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(1): e0245437. CrossRef
The injury mechanisms and injury pyramids among children and adolescents in Zhuhai City, China
Xiling Yin, Wencan Dai, Yukai Du, Deyun Li
BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of Intentional and Unintentional Injuries Among Chinese Children and Adolescents
Xiling Yin, Deyun Li, Kejing Zhu, Xiaodong Liang, Songxu Peng, Aijun Tan, Yukai Du
Journal of Epidemiology.2020; 30(12): 529. CrossRef
Global Lifetime and 12-Month Prevalence of Suicidal Behavior, Deliberate Self-Harm and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Children and Adolescents between 1989 and 2018: A Meta-Analysis
Kim-San Lim, Celine H. Wong, Roger S. McIntyre, Jiayun Wang, Zhisong Zhang, Bach X. Tran, Wanqiu Tan, Cyrus S. Ho, Roger C. Ho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(22): 4581. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Previous issues