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Original Articles
Patterns of Alcohol Consumption and Suicidal Behavior: Findings From the Fourth and Fifth Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (2007–2011)
Hong-Chul Bae, Seri Hong, Sung-In Jang, Kwang-Sig Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(3):142-150.   Published online May 21, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.027
  • 10,410 View
  • 154 Download
  • 16 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between suicidal behavior and patterns of alcohol consumption in Korean adults.
Methods
This study was based on data provided by the Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey from 2007 to 2011. A total of 42 347 subjects were included in the study, of whom 19 292 were male and 23 055 were female. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between patterns of alcohol consumption and suicidal behavior.
Results
Among the study subjects, 1426 males (11.3%) and 3599 females (21.2%) had experienced suicidal ideation, and 106 males (0.8%) and 190 females (1.1%) had attempted suicide during the previous 12 months. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores were found to be associated with suicidal ideation in males and associated with both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in females. Alcoholic blackouts were associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in males, and were also associated with suicidal ideation in females.
Conclusions
In this study, we found that certain patterns of alcohol consumption were associated with suicidal behaviors. In particular, only alcoholic blackouts and categorized AUDIT scores were found to be associated with suicidal behavior in males. We therefore suggest that further research is needed to examine this relationship prospectively and in other settings.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence and correlates of alcohol‐induced blackout in a diverse sample of veterans
    Mary Beth Miller, Lindsey K. Freeman, Amaya Aranda, Sydney Shoemaker, Delaney Sisk, Sofia Rubi, Adam T. Everson, Lisa Y. Flores, Michael S. Williams, Marjorie L. Dorimé‐Williams, Christina S. McCrae, Brian Borsari
    Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research.2023; 47(2): 395.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Factors Associated with Alcohol Use among Dayak Adolescents in Sarawak, Malaysia
    Mohd Faiz Gahamat, Md Mizanur Rahman, Razitasham Safii
    Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2023; 19(1): 215.     CrossRef
  • The Interaction of Cannabis Consumption with Heavy Episodic Drinking and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts in Relation to Cannabis Use Consequences Among Recent Undergraduate College Cannabis Users
    Ying Guo, Chia-Liang Dai, Rose Marie Ward, W. Alex Mason
    Cannabis.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatio-temporal Distribution of Suicide Risk in Iran: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of Repeated Cross-sectional Data
    Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari, Kamyar Mansori, Hajar Nazari Kangavari, Ahmad Shojaei, Shahram Arsang-Jang
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2022; 55(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol use and its association with suicide attempt, suicidal thoughts and non-suicidal self-harm in two successive, nationally representative English household samples
    Sarah Ledden, Paul Moran, David Osborn, Alexandra Pitman
    BJPsych Open.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A systematic review of suicidal behaviour in men: A narrative synthesis of risk factors
    Cara Richardson, Kathryn A. Robb, Rory C. O'Connor
    Social Science & Medicine.2021; 276: 113831.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between alcohol abuse and suicide risk according to smoking status: A cross-sectional study
    Myoungjee Jung
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2019; 244: 164.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol‐induced blackouts at age 20 predict the incidence, maintenance and severity of alcohol dependence at age 25: a prospective study in a sample of young Swiss men
    Joseph Studer, Gerhard Gmel, Nicolas Bertholet, Simon Marmet, Jean‐Bernard Daeppen
    Addiction.2019; 114(9): 1556.     CrossRef
  • Blackouts among male and female youth seeking emergency department care
    Diana M. Voloshyna, Erin E. Bonar, Rebecca M. Cunningham, Mark A. Ilgen, Frederic C. Blow, Maureen A. Walton
    The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse.2018; 44(1): 129.     CrossRef
  • Association between obesity and suicide in woman, but not in man: a population-based study of young adults
    Jerônimo Costa Branco, Janaína Motta, Carolina Wiener, Jean Pierre Oses, Fernanda Pedrotti Moreira, Barbara Spessato, Luciano Dias, Ricardo da Silva
    Psychology, Health & Medicine.2017; 22(3): 275.     CrossRef
  • Association between FKBP5 and CRHR1 genes with suicidal behavior: A systematic review
    Eduardo De la Cruz-Cano
    Behavioural Brain Research.2017; 317: 46.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing suicidal tendencies in patients with diagnosis of attempted suicide in medical history and relapse prevention
    Kvetoslava Kotrbová, Ivan Dóci, Lidmila Hamplová, Vít Dvořák, Šárka Selingerová, Veronika Růžičková, Šárka Chmelařová
    Central European Journal of Public Health.2017; 25(4): 271.     CrossRef
  • Age–period–cohort analysis of the suicide rate in Korea
    Chiho Park, Yon Ho Jee, Keum Ji Jung
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2016; 194: 16.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol-Induced Blackouts: A Review of Recent Clinical Research with Practical Implications and Recommendations for Future Studies
    Reagan R. Wetherill, Kim Fromme
    Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research.2016; 40(5): 922.     CrossRef
  • Combined Influence of Smoking and Alcohol Drinking on Suicidal Ideation and Attempts among Korean Adults: Using Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008~2011
    Hyun Sook Kim, Yunmi Kim, Yoon Hee Cho
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(6): 609.     CrossRef
  • Comorbidity Between Psychiatric Diseases and Alcohol Use Disorders: Impact of Adolescent Alcohol Consumption
    Jérôme Jeanblanc
    Current Addiction Reports.2015; 2(4): 293.     CrossRef
Factors That Affect Suicidal Attempt Risk Among Korean Elderly Adults: A Path Analysis
Junsoo Ro, Jongheon Park, Jinsuk Lee, Hyemin Jung
J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(1):28-37.   Published online January 14, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.030
  • 11,421 View
  • 158 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Among the Korean elderly (those 65 years of age and older), the suicide rate is 80.3/100 000 people, which is ten times higher than the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development average. Because South Korea is rapidly becoming an aging population, this high elderly suicidal rate will only get worse. Although the size of the elderly suicide problem is quite large, previous research in South Korea has surveyed restricted areas and not the entire country. Even though the factors that affect elderly suicide are complicated, there has been little research into these influencing factors. Thus, this research uses the national survey data (Community Health Survey) that was obtained in 2009. Additionally, we analyze factors affecting elderly suicidal ideation and attempts as well as the paths of these effects.
Methods
Community Health Survey data obtained by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2009 was used for this study. We additionally examined the factors that affect suicide with chi-squared tests, t-tests, Pearson’s correlation test, and path analysis.
Results
Depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation are the only factors that directly affect suicidal attempts. Demographic, behavioral, and physical activity factors have indirect effects on suicidal attempts.
Conclusions
Depression has the strongest influence on suicidal ideation and attempts. Demographic, behavioral, and physical activity factors affect suicidal attempts mostly through depressive symptoms. In addition, there is a path that suggests that demographic, behavioral, and physical activity factors affect suicidal attempts not through depression symptoms but only through suicidal ideation. This means that the elderly who do not have depression symptoms attempt suicide according to their own situations and characteristics.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Socioeconomic factors associated with suicidal behaviors in South Korea: systematic review on the current state of evidence
    Nicolas Raschke, Amir Mohsenpour, Leona Aschentrup, Florian Fischer, Kamil J. Wrona
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Suicidal Behavior Among Elderly Inpatients: its Relation to Functional Disability and Pain
    Suzaily Wahab, Tien Yong Chua, Rosdinom Razali, Zanariah Mat Saher, Iman Hakimi Zamzam, Mohamad Adam Bujang
    Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2022; Volume 15: 737.     CrossRef
  • Parks and green areas and the risk for depression and suicidal indicators
    Kyoung-bok Min, Hyun-Jin Kim, Hye-Jin Kim, Jin-young Min
    International Journal of Public Health.2017; 62(6): 647.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Depression in Community-Dwelling Older Adults in South Korea
    Jae Soon Yoo, Sun Ju Chang, Hyun Sook Kim
    Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.2016; 30(3): 200.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health