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Original Articles
- Factors Affecting Breast Self-examination Behavior Among Female Healthcare Workers in Iran: The Role of Social Support Theory
- saeed bashirian, Majid Barati, Leila Moaddab Shoar, Younes Mohammadi, Mitra Dogonchi
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(4):224-233. Published online June 26, 2019
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.277
- 7,953 View
- 337 Download
- 10 Crossref
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material - Objectives
In women, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Screening tests are the basis for early diagnosis. In Iranian women, the mortality rate of breast cancer is high due to insufficient screening examinations and delayed visits for care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors affecting breast self-examinations among Iranian women employed in medical careers.
Methods
This cross-sectional study included 501 women working in the medical professions at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in western Iran in 2018. The subjects were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed, self-report questionnaire that contained demographic information and questions based on protection motivation theory and social support theory. Descriptive data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23 and model fitting with PLS version 2.
Results
The mean age of the participants was 37.1±8.3 years, and most of the women (80.4%) were married. Most women had a bachelor’s degree (67.5%). The findings of this study showed that the coping appraisal construct was a predictor of protection motivation (β=0.380, p<0.05), and protection motivation (β=0.604, p<0.05) was a predictor of breast self-examination behavior. Additionally, social support theory (β=0.202, p<0.05) had a significant positive effect on breast self-examination behavior.
Conclusions
The frequency of practicing self-examinations among women employees in the medical sector was low; considering the influence of social support as a factor promoting screening, it is necessary to pay attention to influential people in women’s lives when designing educational interventions. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Factors Affecting Breast Screening Behavior of First-Degree Relatives of Breast Cancer Patients in China
Ningning Lu, Chi Zhang, Hua You, Zhuyue Ma, Ping Zhu, Fang Cheng
Cancer Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A concept analysis: Support for lay healthcare workers in HIV services, Bojanala District, North West
Sarah B. Pitse, Patrone R. Risenga
Curationis.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The Sociocultural Influences on Breast Cancer Screening among Rural African Women in South Africa
Nelisha Sarmah, Maureen Nokuthula Sibiya, Thandokuhle Emmanuel Khoza
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(21): 7005. CrossRef - The practice of breast self-examination and associated factors among female healthcare professionals working in selected hospitals in Kigali, Rwanda: a cross sectional study
Mulugeta Tenna Wolde, Rosemary Okova, Michael Habtu, Mekitie Wondafrash, Abebe Bekele
BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Predicting preventive travel behaviors under the COVID-19 pandemic through an integration of Health Belief Model and Value-Belief-Norm
Namhyun Kim, SoJung Lee, Choong-Ki Lee, Courtney Suess
Tourism Management Perspectives.2022; 43: 100981. CrossRef - Structural equation modeling to detect predictors of breast self‐examination behavior: Implications for intervention planning
Nianting Ju, Shengkai Liao, Suge Zheng, Tiantian Hua, Shunhua Zhang
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.2021; 47(2): 583. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practice on Breast Self-Examination and Associated Factors among Summer Class Social Science Undergraduate Female Students in the University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia
Muhabaw Shumye Mihret, Temesgen Worku Gudayu, Abera Shiferaw Abebe, Emebet Gebru Tarekegn, Solomon Ketemaw Abebe, Mosina Aminu Abduselam, Tejitu Dereje Shiferaw, Genet Worku Kebede, Samuel Antwi
Journal of Cancer Epidemiology.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practice of Breast Cancer Screening Methods among Female Community Pharmacists in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Nehad M. Ayoub, Ghaith M. Al-Taani, Basima A. Almomani, Linda Tahaineh, Khawla Nuseir, Areej Othman, Kofi Boamah Mensah, Pranshu Sahgal
International Journal of Breast Cancer.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef - Determinants of Intention to Participate in Breast Cancer Screening among Urban Chinese Women: An Application of the Protection Motivation Theory
Miao Zhang, Wenshuang Wei, Qinmei Li, Xinguang Chen, Min Zhang, Dan Zuo, Qing Liu
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11093. CrossRef - Impact of Social Support and Social Trust on Public Viral Risk Response: A COVID-19 Survey Study
Eugene Song, Hyun Jung Yoo
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6589. CrossRef
- The Knowledge and Practice of the Breast Self-examination in Women who got health check up.
- Soo Jin Jeong, Soon Seok Choi, Jun Han Park, Sang Hwa Urm, Kui Won Jeong, Chae Un Lee, Ki Taek Pae
- Korean J Prev Med. 1998;31(4):740-750.
- 1,879 View
- 18 Download
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Abstract
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- The methods for the early diagnoses of breast cancer are mammography, physical examination, breast self-examination(BSE). This study was conducted to investigate the knowledge and practice of BSE by structured questionnaire which included questions on general characteristics, performance of mammography, physical examination of breast, knowledge and practice of BSE. The subjects in this study were 412 females between 20 and 69 years old who visit to the Health Care Center of College of medicine of Inje University from December 1997 to February 1998. The results were as follows: 1. Women who have gotten the regular mammography are 8.19% of these subjects and women who have gotten the regular physical examination by doctors are 4.19% of these subjects. 2. Regarding BSE, 77.4% of these subjects said that they knew BSE and 3.88% of these subjects said that they practiced BSE regularly. It was that women who knew BSE were more younger, better-educated and higher economic status(p=0.001) and lived a normal life with her husband(p=0.033). And women who practiced BSE regularly were more younger, and married(p=0.001). 3. The most common barrier to doing BSE is 'Do not see the needs/Worry unnecessarily', and the most common reasons for doing BSE is 'Early detection'. 4. The overall frequency and percentage distribution of recommended BSE step in Korea is lower than U.S.A.
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