Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Author index

Page Path
HOME > Browse Articles > Author index
Search
Hyunju Choi 1 Article
The Role of Major Donors in Health Aid to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Haewon Lee, Deborah Y. Ahn, Soyoung Choi, Youngchan Kim, Hyunju Choi, Sang Min Park
J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46(3):118-126.   Published online May 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.3.118
  • 10,333 View
  • 106 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF

We investigated the major trends in health aid financing in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) by identifying the primary donor organizations and examining several data sources to track overall health aid trends. We collected gross disbursements from bilateral donor countries and international organizations toward the DPRK according to specific health sectors by using the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development creditor reporting system database and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs financial tracking service database. We analyzed sources of health aid to the DPRK from the Republic of Korea (ROK) using the official records from the ROK's Ministry of Unification. We identified the ROK, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), and The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) as the major donor entities not only according to their level of health aid expenditures but also their growing roles within the health sector of the DPRK. We found that health aid from the ROK is comprised of funding from the Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund, private organizations, local governments, and South Korean branches of international organizations such as WHO and UNICEF. We also distinguished medical equipment aid from developmental aid to show that the majority of health aid from the ROK was developmental aid. This study highlights the valuable role of the ROK in the flow of health aid to the DPRK, especially in light of the DPRK's precarious international status. Although global health aid from many international organizations has decreased, organizations such as GFATM and UNFPA continue to maintain their focus on reproductive health and infectious diseases.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Predicting the impact of control strategies on the tuberculosis burden in South and North Korea using a mathematical model
    Hyunwoo Cho, Youngmok Park, Jeongjoo Seok, Joon Sup Yeom, Jun Yong Choi, Hee Jin Kim, Young Ae Kang, Jeehyun Lee
    BMJ Global Health.2021; 6(10): e005953.     CrossRef
  • Towards Understanding Tuberculosis-Related Issues in North Korea: A Narrative Review of North Korean Literature
    Chang-Jun Lee, Sungwhan Lee, Hee-Jin Kim, Young Ae Kang
    Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2020; 83(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology survey of infectious diseases in North Korean travelers, 2015–2017
    Pengyu Han, Yanxia Teng, Xiuxin Bi, Jinge Li, Dianxing Sun
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multistakeholder partnerships with the Democratic Peoples' Republic of Korea to improve childhood immunisation: A perspective from global health equity and political determinants of health equity
    Hani Kim, Florian Marks, Uros Novakovic, Peter J. Hotez, Robert E. Black
    Tropical Medicine & International Health.2016; 21(8): 965.     CrossRef
  • Fighting Hepatitis B in North Korea: Feasibility of a Bi-modal Prevention Strategy
    Markus Unnewehr, August Stich
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(11): 1584.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
TOP