- Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Factors Associated With Delays in Initiating Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Rabies Prevention Among Animal Bite Cases: A Population-based Study
-
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Sajad Vahedi, Mohammad Shamsadiny, Mousa Ghelichi Ghojogh, Nahid Hatam
-
J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(3):210-216. Published online May 10, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.027
-
-
8,901
View
-
255
Download
-
26
Crossref
-
 Abstract
 PDF
- Objectives
One way to prevent deaths due to rabies is the timely utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Therefore, in addition to an understanding of the epidemiological distribution of animal bites, it is necessary to explore the factors leading to delays in PEP initiation.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in 2011, and included 7097 cases of animal bites recorded at the Rabies Treatment Center of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences using the census method. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with delays in PEP.
Results
Among the patients studied, 5387 (75.9%) were males. The prevalence of animal bites in Fars province was 154.4 per 100 000 people. Dogs were the most frequent source of exposure (67.1%), and the most common bitten part of the body was the hands (45.5%). A delay in the initiation of PEP was found among 6.8% of the studied subjects. This delay was more likely in housewives (odds ratio [OR], 4.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.12 to 10.23) and less likely in people with deep wounds (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.97).
Conclusions
Although all animal bite victims received complete PEP, in some cases, there were delays. Further, the type of animal involved, the depth of the bite, and the patient’s occupation were the major factors associated with a delay in the initiation of PEP for rabies prevention.
-
Summary
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Immunoinformatics and Reverse Vaccinology Approach for the Identification of Potential Vaccine Candidates against Vandammella animalimors
Ahmad Hasan, Wadi B. Alonazi, Muhammad Ibrahim, Li Bin
Microorganisms.2024; 12(7): 1270. CrossRef - Rabies in Morocco: Epidemiological Aspects and Post-exposure Prophylaxis Management
Kenza El Bazi, Touria El Bardi, Mouhcine Miloudi, Said Zouhair, Lamiae Arsalane, Youssef El Kamouni
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach
G. Joselyn Calderón, Silvia Poveda, Ariana León Sosa, Naomi Mora, Manel López Bejar, Solón Alberto Orlando, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain
One Health.2023; 16: 100544. CrossRef - Incidence rate of animal bites in southern Iran during 2015-2019 using Cochrane-Armitage trend test
Hamed Delam, Ahmadreza Eidi, Zahra Keshtkaran, Omid Soufı, Behzad Rezaei, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan
Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(1): 29. CrossRef - Epidemiology of animal bite in Iran: A Systematic review and meta-analysis
Sareh Shakerian, Manijeh Sadraei
Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Epidemiology of animal bite injuries in North of Fars province in Iran
Hamed Karami, Fatemeh Jafari, Ali Khani Jeihooni, Sanaz Amiri, Tahereh Hashemifard, Asadollah Niknam
Journal of Acute Disease.2023; 12(4): 157. CrossRef - Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
Open Research Africa.2022; 4: 49. CrossRef - Epidemiology of Dog Bite Incidents in Chile: Factors Related to the Patterns of Human-Dog Relationship
Carmen Luz Barrios, Carlos Bustos-López, Carlos Pavletic, Alonso Parra, Macarena Vidal, Jonathan Bowen, Jaume Fatjó
Animals.2021; 11(1): 96. CrossRef - Incidence of Animal-Bite Injuries Registered in Public Hospitals of Post-Conflict Swat District, Pakistan in 2014
Munibullah, Habibullah, Hamad Bin Rashid, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Shakera Sadiq, Saima Hasan, Mamoona Chaudhry
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 104(1): 329. CrossRef - Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
AAS Open Research.2021; 4: 49. CrossRef - Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
Open Research Africa.2021; 4: 49. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Treatment of Animal Bite and Prevailing Practices RegardingWound Care among Cases Attending Referral Hospital of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat
Bhavna Puwar
Healthline.2021; 12(3): 68. CrossRef - Epidemiological study on animal bite cases referred to Haji Daii health Center in Kermanshah province, Iran during 2013–2017
Maryam Janatolmakan, Mojtaba Delpak, Alireza Abdi, Sabah Mohamadi, Bahare Andayeshgar, Alireza Khatony
BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Epidemiological Patterns of Animal Bites in the Najafabad, Center of Iran (2012–2017)
Sanaz Amiri, Zahra Maleki, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Soheil Hassanipour, Hamid Salehiniya, Ali-Reza Ghayour, Hamid Kazemi, Haleh Ghaem
Annals of Global Health.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Pattern of Animal Bites and Delays in Initiating Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis among Clients Receiving Care in Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital
Joyce A. Addai, Benjamin D. Nuertey
Journal of Tropical Medicine.2020; 2020: 1. CrossRef - Factors influencing delay in initiating post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies prevention among animal bite victims: a cross sectional study
RabbanieTariq Wani, IqraNisar Chowdri, Hibba Dar
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(9): 4751. CrossRef - Epidemiological characterization of bites: A retrospective study of dog bites to humans in Chile during 2009
C.L. Barrios, M. Vidal, A. Parra, C. Valladares, C. González, C. Pavletic
Journal of Veterinary Behavior.2019; 33: 31. CrossRef - Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence among patients in Vietnam, 2014–2016
Cuc H. Tran, Doris O. Afriyie, Thach N. Pham, Satoko Otsu, Maho Urabe, Anh D. Dang, Huong G.T. Tran, Hoang V. Nguyen, Ha T. Le, Huong T.T. Nguyen
Vaccine.2019; 37: A54. CrossRef - Some epidemiological aspects of rabies in animals in the Republic of Moldova
M. Starchuk, N. Osadchi, A. Manchu, V. Enchu
Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology".2019; 34: 146. CrossRef - Forecasting delay times in post-exposure prophylaxis to human animal bite injuries in Central Iran: A decision tree analysis
Amir Hamta, Abedin Saghafipour, Seyed Abbas Hosseinalipour, Fatemeh Rezaei
Veterinary World.2019; 12(7): 965. CrossRef - Dog Ecology, Bite Incidence, and Disease Awareness: A Cross-Sectional Survey among a Rabies-Affected Community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Céline Mbilo, Jean-Baptiste Kabongo, Pati Patient Pyana, Léon Nlonda, Raymond Williams Nzita, Bobo Luntadila, Badivé Badibanga, Jan Hattendorf, Jakob Zinsstag
Vaccines.2019; 7(3): 98. CrossRef - Characteristics and factors associated with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) treatment of dog and cat bites among left-behind children: a cross-sectional study in two cities of China
Shuzhen Yan, Ying Chen, Wanbao Ye, Fuxiang Chen, Liping Li
BMJ Open.2019; 9(5): e024764. CrossRef - Animal-related injuries and fatalities: evidence from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional survey in rural Bangladesh
Md Al Amin Bhuiyan, Priyanka Agrawal, Shirin Wadhwaniya, Qingfeng Li, O Alonge, AKM Fazlur Rahman, Aminur Rahman
BMJ Open.2019; 9(11): e030039. CrossRef - Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Associated Factors with Delay in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; A Cross-Sectional Study
Salman Khazaei, Manoochehr Karami, Yousef Veisani, Manoochehr Solgi, Shahram Goodarzi
Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma.2018; 6(3): 239. CrossRef - A Perspective on Rabies in the Middle East—Beyond Neglect
Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Farbod Alinezhad, Ivan Kuzmin, Charles Rupprecht
Veterinary Sciences.2018; 5(3): 67. CrossRef - Rabies vaccine initiation and adherence among animal-bite patients in Haiti, 2015
Cuc H. Tran, Maxwell Kligerman, Lesly L. Andrecy, Melissa D. Etheart, Paul Adrien, Jesse D. Blanton, Max Millien, Ryan M. Wallace, Charles E. Rupprecht
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(11): e0006955. CrossRef
|
KSPM
