Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Su Ra Seo

1 Article

The Incidence of Stroke by Socioeconomic Status, Age, Sex, and Stroke Subtype: A Nationwide Study in Korea: Su Ra Seo, Su Young Kim, Sang-Yi Lee, Tae-Ho Yoon, Hyung-Geun Park, Seung Eun Lee, Chul-Woung Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(2):104-112. Published online March 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.2.104

13,117 View
171 Download
31 Crossref

Objectives

To date, studies have not comprehensively demonstrated the relationship between stroke incidence and socioeconomic status. This study investigated stroke incidence by household income level in conjunction with age, sex, and stroke subtype in Korea.

Methods

Contributions by the head of household were used as the basis for income levels. Household income levels for 21 766 036 people were classified into 6 groups. The stroke incidences were calculated by household income level, both overall within income categories and further by age group, sex, and stroke subtype. To present the inequalities among the six ranked groups in a single value, the slope index of inequality and relative index of inequality were calculated.

Results

In 2005, 57 690 people were first-time stroke patients. The incidences of total stroke for males and females increased as the income level decreased. The incidences of stroke increased as the income level decreased in those 74 years old and under, whereas there was no difference by income levels in those 75 and over. Intracerebral hemorrhage for the males represented the highest inequality among stroke subtypes. Incidences of subarachnoid hemorrhage did not differ by income levels.

Conclusions

The incidence of stroke increases as the income level decreases, but it differs according to sex, age, and stroke subtype. The difference in the relative incidence is large for male intracerebral hemorrhage, whereas the difference in the absolute incidence is large for male ischemic stroke.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Socioeconomic disparities and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases: A nationwide cross-sectional study
Ji Woong Roh, SungA Bae, Moon-Hyun Kim, Je-Wook Park, Seok-Jae Heo, Minkwan Kim, Oh-Hyun Lee, Yongcheol Kim, Eui Im, Jae-Sun Uhm, In Hyun Jung, Deok-Kyu Cho, Donghoon Choi
Journal of Global Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Education and metabolic syndrome: a Mendelian randomization study
Dong Liu, Zi-Xiang Xu, Xue-lian Liu, Hai-Ling Yang, Ling-ling Wang, Yan Li
Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship of income on stroke incidence in Finland and China
Honghui Yao, Liina Junna, Yaoyue Hu, Xinping Sha, Pekka Martikainen
European Journal of Public Health.2023; 33(3): 360. CrossRef
Exploring the bidirectional causal link between household income status and genetic susceptibility to neurological diseases: findings from a Mendelian randomization study
Weidong Nong, Gui Mo, Chun Luo
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations between socioeconomic status and stroke in American adults: A population-based study
Jinming Fan, Wuqin Ma, Junbin Liu, Wenhan Li, Wenhao Wang, Jinyan Gu, Bin Zhou
Preventive Medicine Reports.2023; 35: 102354. CrossRef
Effect of income level on stroke incidence and the mediated effect of simultaneous diagnosis of metabolic syndrome diseases; a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Seungmin Jeong, Sung-il Cho, So Yeon Kong
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Temporal trend of first-ever ischaemic stroke incidence from 2010 to 2019 in South Korea: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Jeehye Lee, Hyeongsu Kim, Jusun Moon, Jinyoung Shin, Hojin Jeong, Youngtaek Kim
BMJ Open.2022; 12(8): e059956. CrossRef
Effect of Income Level on Stroke Incidence and Mediated Effects of Medication Adherence in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients: A Causal Mediation Analysis Using a Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea
Seungmin Jeong, So Yeon Kong, Seung-sik Hwang, Sung-il Cho
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(4): 268. CrossRef
Association Between Carbon Monoxide Intoxication and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Nested Case-Control Study in South Korea
Kyeongmin Kwak, Min Kim, Won-Jun Choi, Young-Su Ju, Jong-Tae Park
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases.2021; 30(2): 105496. CrossRef
Socioeconomic Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in South Korea
Chi-Young Lee, Eun-Ok Im
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(1): 8. CrossRef
Sex-based differences in and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adults aged 40 years and above in Northeast China: Results from the cross-sectional China national stroke screening survey
Feng-E Li, Fu-Liang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Dong Liu, Hao-Yuan Liu, Zhen-Ni Guo, Yi Yang
BMJ Open.2021; 11(3): e038671. CrossRef
Risk of major bleeding by ethnicity and socioeconomic deprivation among 488,107 people in primary care: a cohort study
Wai Chung Tse, Corina Grey, Matire Harwood, Rod Jackson, Andrew Kerr, Suneela Mehta, Katrina Poppe, Romana Pylypchuk, Sue Wells, Vanessa Selak
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Korea
Hyeon Chang Kim
Global Health & Medicine.2021; 3(3): 134. CrossRef
Korea Heart Disease Fact Sheet 2020: Analysis of Nationwide Data
Hyeok-Hee Lee, So Mi Jemma Cho, Hokyou Lee, Jongmin Baek, Jang-Ho Bae, Wook-Jin Chung, Hyeon Chang Kim
Korean Circulation Journal.2021; 51(6): 495. CrossRef
The Contribution of Material, Behavioral, Psychological, and Social-Relational Factors to Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk Among Older Adults
Chiyoung Lee, Qing Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Eleanor Schildwachter McConnell, Sin-Ho Jung, Hyeoneui Kim
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(4): E38. CrossRef
Socioeconomic status and lifestyle in young ischaemic stroke patients: a possible relationship to stroke recovery and risk of recurrent event
David Franc, Daniel Šaňák, Petra Divišová, Lucie Lysková, Andrea Bártková, Jana Zapletalová, Michal Král, Tomáš Dorňák, Petr Polidar, Tomáš Veverka, Petr Kaňovský
Central European Journal of Public Health.2021; 29(3): 223. CrossRef
A cohort study on the relationship between education level and high‐risk population of stroke
Yan‐Yan Yu, Dan Lei, Qiong He, Wei Chen
Ibrain.2021; 7(3): 181. CrossRef
Comparing Activity and Participation between Acquired Brain Injury and Spinal-Cord Injury in Community-Dwelling People with Severe Disability Using WHODAS 2.0
Seo Yeon Yoon, Ja-Ho Leigh, Jieun Lee, Wan Ho Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3031. CrossRef
Lifetime risks and health impacts of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke in South Korea
Soyeon Cheon, Hyangsook Lee, Jiyoon Won, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Jung-Der Wang
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between socioeconomic status and incident stroke in China
Weiju Zhou, Ruoling Chen, Alex Hopkins, Yulong Wang, Jie Tang, Xiangyan Chen, Angela Clifford, Yuesong Pan, Ken Forthby, Jindong Ni, Duolao Wang, Eric Brunner
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2020; 74(6): 519. CrossRef
Effects of socioeconomic status on risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study in the Guangzhou population
Siping Wang, Binyan Shen, Meiting Wu, Ciyu Chen, Juan Wang
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Is androgen deprivation therapy associated with cerebral infarction in patients with prostate cancer? A Korean nationwide population‐based propensity score matching study
Bum Sik Tae, Byeong Jo Jeon, Hoon Choi, Jae Hyun Bae, Jae Young Park
Cancer Medicine.2019; 8(9): 4475. CrossRef
Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281. CrossRef
Factors influencing return to work after stroke: the Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation (KOSCO) Study
Junhee Han, Hae In Lee, Yong-Il Shin, Ju Hyun Son, Soo-Yeon Kim, Deog Young Kim, Min Kyun Sohn, Jongmin Lee, Sam-Gyu Lee, Gyung-Jae Oh, Yang-Soo Lee, Min Cheol Joo, Eun Young Han, Won Hyuk Chang, Yun-Hee Kim
BMJ Open.2019; 9(7): e028673. CrossRef
Selected Food Consumption Mediates the Association between Education Level and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
Oh Yoen Kim, So-Young Kwak, Boeun Kim, Young-Sun Kim, Hye Young Kim, Min-Jeong Shin
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.2017; 70(2): 122. CrossRef
Temporal trends in educational inequalities in non-communicable diseases in Korea, 2007-2015
Gyu Ri Kim, Chung Mo Nam, C. Mary Schooling
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190143. CrossRef
Impact of Patients' Income on Stroke Prognosis
Ali Seifi, Ross-Jordon Elliott, Marwah A. Elsehety
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases.2016; 25(9): 2308. CrossRef
Promoter Polymorphism (-174, G/C) of Interleukin-6 and Arterial Thromboembolic Events: A Meta-Analysis
Su Kang Kim, Joo-Ho Chung, Oh Young Kwon
Medical Science Monitor.2016; 22: 4345. CrossRef
The ACC/AHA 2013 pooled cohort equations compared to a Korean Risk Prediction Model for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Keum Ji Jung, Yangsoo Jang, Dong Joo Oh, Byung-Hee Oh, Sang Hoon Lee, Seong-Wook Park, Ki-Bae Seung, Hong-Kyu Kim, Young Duk Yun, Sung Hee Choi, Jidong Sung, Tae-Yong Lee, Sung hi Kim, Sang Baek Koh, Moon Chan Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Heejin Kimm, Chungmo Na
Atherosclerosis.2015; 242(1): 367. CrossRef
The effects of socioeconomic status on stroke risk and outcomes
Iain J Marshall, Yanzhong Wang, Siobhan Crichton, Christopher McKevitt, Anthony G Rudd, Charles D A Wolfe
The Lancet Neurology.2015; 14(12): 1206. CrossRef
Carotid Plaque Morphology Is Significantly Associated With Sex, Age, and History of Neurological Symptoms
Carina Wendorff, Heiko Wendorff, Jaroslav Pelisek, Pavlos Tsantilas, Alexander Zimmermann, Alma Zernecke, Andreas Kuehnl, Hans-Henning Eckstein
Stroke.2015; 46(11): 3213. CrossRef

Author index