KSPM
Search
- Page Path
- HOME > Search
Original Article
- Verification of the Reliability and Validity of the Short Form 36 Scale in Indonesian Middle-aged and Older Adults
- Novita Intan Arovah, Kristiann C. Heesch
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(3):180-188. Published online April 14, 2020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.324
- 14,704 View
- 319 Download
- 14 Crossref
-
Abstract
PDF
Supplementary Material - Objectives
The Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire is increasingly being used to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Indonesia. However, evidence that it is valid for use in Indonesian adults is lacking. This study assessed the validity and reliability of the SF-36 in Indonesian middle-aged and older adults.
Methods
Adults aged 46-81 years (n=206) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia completed the SF-36, another measure of HRQoL (the EuroQoL visual analogue scale [EQ-VAS]), and measures assessing their demographic characteristics. Fifty-four percent (n=121) completed the SF-36 measure again 1 week later. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to confirm the factor structure of the SF-36. Internal consistency reliability was estimated using Cronbach’s alpha, and test-retest reliability was assessed using intraclass correlations. Convergent and discriminant validity were assessed by computing correlations among SF-36 subscales, between subscales and the 2 component scores, and between component scores and EQ-VAS scores.
Results
Most scaling assumptions were met. The hypothetical factor structure fit the data poorly (root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA]=0.108) and modification was required for a good fit (RMSEA=0.060). Scores on all subscales demonstrated acceptable internal consistency (α>0.70) and test-retest reliability (r>0.70). Divergent validity was supported by weak to moderate interscale correlations (r=0.19 to 0.64). As expected, the 2 summary scores were moderately to strongly correlated with the EQ-VAS (r>0.60).
Conclusions
The findings adequately support the use of SF-36 in Indonesian middle-aged and older adults, although the optimal algorithm for computing component scores in Indonesia warrants further investigation. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- A multifaceted lifestyle program for weight loss in overweight adults: evidence from a randomised clinical trial
Harsharn Gill, Chintha Lankatillake, Elena Zafiris, Christopher Pillidge
European Journal of Nutrition.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Quality of life among individuals with long COVID symptoms in Indonesia at four points of recovery
Irma Hidayana, Zahira Rahvenia, Dicky C. Pelupessy, Milya Urfa Ahmad
Discover Mental Health.2026;[Epub] CrossRef - Health measurement instruments and their applicability to military veterans: a systematic review
Jane Jomy, P Jani, F Sheikh, R Charide, J Mah, R J Couban, B Kligler, A J Darzi, B K White, T Hoppe, J W Busse, D Zeraatkar
BMJ Military Health.2025; 171(2): 155. CrossRef - Relative deprivation, digital media and Nigeria’s Obidient Political Movement
Nwachukwu Andrew Egbunike
African Identities.2025; : 1. CrossRef - Borderline Personality Pathology Mediates Associations Between Childhood Physical Abuse, Inflammation, and Health
Christina R. Di Iorio, Sara A. Norton, Michael Boudreaux, Katharine K. Chang, Lindsay J. Michalski, Patrick J. Cruitt, Jonathan M.A. Winstone, Thomas F. Oltmanns, Ryan Bogdan
Research in Human Development.2025; 22(4): 297. CrossRef - Development, feasibility, and preliminary testing of a video-based exercise programme for fall prevention in older community-dwelling adults
Chizoba Favour Igwe, Omolara Oluwafunmilayo Ogunlewe, Adebayo Omileye, Adekola Ademoyegun, Tadesse Gebrye, Joel Faronbi, Francis Fatoye, Chidozie Mbada
Advances in Rehabilitation.2025; 39(1): 17. CrossRef - Comparisons between US norm-based two-component and Japanese norm-based three-component SF-36 summary scores in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Sayuri Yamashita, Yasuhiro Katsumata, Naoko Konda, Rangi Kandane-Rathnayake, Eric F Morand, Masayoshi Harigai
Modern Rheumatology.2023; 33(3): 517. CrossRef - ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ И ОПРОСНИКОВЫХ МЕТОДОВ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДИСКОГЕНННОГО БОЛЕВОГО СИНДРОМА У ВЗРОСЛЫХ
В. В. Трефилова, Н. А. Шнайдер
Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М.К. Аммосова. Серия: Медицинские науки.2023; (3): 45. CrossRef - Evaluation of Patients Satisfaction Level and Quality of Life (QOL) Receiving Physical Therapy Care for Musculoskeletal Disorders in Public and Private Hospitals
Hafiz Muhammad Almas Sabir, . Maira, Amna Tariq , Maryam Naveed Sheikh, Hamna Rehman, Tamjeed Ghaffar, Kainat Malik, Urooj Manzoor, Kaiynat Shafique
THE THERAPIST (Journal of Therapies & Rehabilitation Sciences).2023; : 02. CrossRef - Political participation and the social media network of young Nigerians
Nwachukwu Andrew Egbunike
Journal of African Media Studies .2023; 15(3): 343. CrossRef - Social Relationships and the Health of Older Adults: An Examination of Social Connectedness and Perceived Social Support
Samuel Asante, Grace Karikari
Journal of Ageing and Longevity.2022; 2(1): 49. CrossRef - Application of Patient-Reported Outcomes in Back Pain in Adults: Part 1
V. V. Trefilova, N. A. Shnayder, M. A. Novitsky, O. A. Ovdienko, Z. A. Nurgaliev
Personalized Psychiatry and Neurology.2022; 2(2): 34. CrossRef - The effect of herbal formula consisting of Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Curcuma longa and Phyllanthus niruri on quality of life: Randomized controlled trial
F Novianto, Z Zulkarnain, D Ardiyanto, A Triyono, U Nisa, P R W Astana, U Fitriani
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.2021; 913(1): 012088. CrossRef - Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes hipertensos que acuden a un policlínico ubicado en Los Olivos
Lourdes Sukeyko Matta Zamudio
Revista Cuidado y Salud Pública.2021; 1(2): 71. CrossRef
First
Prev
