Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
1 "Sabina Lissarrague"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Brief Report
Throat Carriage Rate and Antimicrobial Resistance of Streptococcus pyogenes In Rural Children in Argentina
Gastón Delpech, Mónica Sparo, Beatriz Baldaccini, Gisela Pourcel, Sabina Lissarrague, Leonardo García Allende
J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(2):127-132.   Published online January 4, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.073
  • 7,801 View
  • 195 Download
  • 9 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of asymptomatic carriers of group A β-hemolytic streptococci (GAS) in children living in a rural community and to investigate the association between episodes of acute pharyngitis and carrier status.
Methods
Throat swabs were collected from September to November 2013 among children 5-13 years of age from a rural community (Maria Ignacia-Vela, Argentina). The phenotypic characterization of isolates was performed by conventional tests. Antimicrobial susceptibility was assayed for penicillin, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, erythromycin, and clindamycin (disk diffusion). The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined for penicillin, cefotaxime, tetracycline, and erythromycin.
Results
The carriage of β-hemolytic streptococci was detected in 18.1% of participants, with Streptococcus pyogenes in 18 participants followed by S. dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis in 5. The highest proportion of GAS was found in 8 to 10-year-old children. No significant association between the number of episodes of acute pharyngitis suffered in the last year and the carrier state was detected (p>0.05). Tetracycline resistance (55.5%) and macrolide-resistant phenotypes (11.1%) were observed. Resistance to penicillin, cefotaxime, or chloramphenicol was not expressed in any streptococcal isolate.
Conclusions
The present study demonstrated significant throat carriage of GAS and the presence of group C streptococci (S. dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis) in an Argentinian rural population. These results point out the need for continuous surveillance of GAS and non-GAS carriage as well as of antimicrobial resistance in highly susceptible populations, such as school-aged rural children. An extended surveillance program including school-aged children from different cities should be considered to estimate the prevalence of GAS carriage in Argentina.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • State transitions across the Strep A disease spectrum: scoping review and evidence gaps
    Prerana Parajulee, Jung-Seok Lee, Kaja Abbas, Jeffrey Cannon, Jean Louis Excler, Jerome H. Kim, Vittal Mogasale
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Recent development and fighting strategies for lincosamide antibiotic resistance
    Yingying Yang, Shiyu Xie, Fangjing He, Yindi Xu, Zhifang Wang, Awais Ihsan, Xu Wang, Graeme N. Forrest
    Clinical Microbiology Reviews.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and associated factors of Streptococcus pyogenes among apparently healthy school children in Mekelle city primary schools, Northern Ethiopia
    Hadush Negash Meles, Brhane Berhe Aregawi, Miglas Welay Gebregergis, Haftamu Hailekiros, Yemane Weldu, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Muthu Thiruvengadam, Naiyf S. Alharbi, Muthupandian Saravanan
    Heliyon.2024; 10(14): e34769.     CrossRef
  • Cannabinoids as Antibacterial Agents: A Systematic and Critical Review of In Vitro Efficacy Against Streptococcus and Staphylococcus
    Dhakshila Niyangoda, Myat Lin Aung, Mallique Qader, Wubshet Tesfaye, Mary Bushell, Fabian Chiong, Danny Tsai, Danish Ahmad, Indira Samarawickrema, Mahipal Sinnollareddy, Jackson Thomas
    Antibiotics.2024; 13(11): 1023.     CrossRef
  • The rise and fall of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: a mini review
    Yunmei Liang, Dingle Yu, Qinghua Lu, Yuejie Zheng, Yonghong Yang
    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Throat carriage rate, associated factors, and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of group A Streptococcus among healthy school children in Jigjiga City, Eastern Ethiopia
    Shamil Barsenga, Habtamu Mitiku, Tewodros Tesfa, Tadesse Shume
    BMC Pediatrics.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Streptococcal Throat Carriage among Primary School Children Living in Uyo, Southern Nigeria
    Kevin B. Edem, Enobong E. Ikpeme, Mkpouto U. Akpan
    Journal of Child Science.2021; 11(01): e28.     CrossRef
  • Microorganisms causing respiratory diseases in children in relation to age and diagnosis
    H. O. Isaieva, M. M. Mishyna, M. O. Gonchar, O. L. Logvinova, M. A. Basiuk
    Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems.2020; 11(4): 552.     CrossRef
  • Asymptomatic carriage of Streptococcus pyogenes among school children in Sana’a city, Yemen
    Arwa Mohammed Othman, Rowa Mohammed Assayaghi, Huda Zaid Al-Shami, Riyadh Saif-Ali
    BMC Research Notes.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
TOP