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Firefighters as a Key Alliance Group to Advocate for Tobacco Control Policies in Korea
Heewon Kang, Susan Park, Sung-il Cho
J Prev Med Public Health. 2026;59(1):105-108.   Published online December 14, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.25.528
  • 802 View
  • 129 Download
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Tobacco control is a public health priority. However, Korea has recently experienced a reversal in its long-term decline in smoking prevalence. To address this trend, it is essential to broaden advocacy networks by engaging new stakeholders. We propose that firefighters represent a strategic yet under-represented partner in tobacco control because their professional interests closely align with tobacco-related policy goals. First, cigarette butts have consistently been the leading cause of fire incidents, and tobacco use directly undermines firefighters’ core mission to protect life and public safety. Moreover, firefighters face elevated health risks due to occupational exposure to harmful substances, and tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke can further compound these risks. Additionally, a portion of tobacco tax revenue is allocated to fire service funding, creating a direct fiscal linkage between tobacco control and firefighting resources. A logical next step is to promote collaboration through intergovernmental partnerships between public health authorities and national fire services. This collaboration includes targeted health promotion initiatives that assess tobacco use among firefighters and provide cessation support. Broader strategies, such as mass media campaigns and coordinated advocacy for increases in tobacco taxes, should also be jointly implemented. Such an alliance could improve firefighters’ well-being, reduce fire-related risks, and strengthen the overall tobacco control response.
Summary
Korean summary
담배 사용이 화재 위험과 소방관의 건강에 미치는 영향을 바탕로, 소방관을 담배규제 정책 옹호를 위한 핵심 협력 집단으로 제안한다. 담배꽁초로 인한 화재, 소방관의 직업적 건강 위험, 그리고 담뱃세의 소방 재정 기여라는 구조적 연계를 통해 공중보건과 소방 안전 간의 공동 이익을 실현할 수 있다. 공중보건과 소방 조직 간의 협력은 담배 사용 감소와 화재 예방을 동시에 달성할 수 있는 전략적 기회가 될 수 있을 것이다.
Key Message
This perspective argues that firefighters represent a strategic yet underutilized alliance group for advancing tobacco control in Korea. Tobacco use directly contributes to fire incidents, exacerbates firefighters’ occupational health risks, and is fiscally linked to fire services through earmarked tobacco taxes. Strengthening collaboration between public health authorities and fire services could reduce smoking prevalence, improve firefighter well-being, and enhance fire safety, creating mutually reinforcing public health and safety gains.
Original Article
Health Conditions Sensitive to Retirement and Job Loss Among Korean Middle-aged and Older Adults
Susan Park, Sung-Il Cho, Soong-Nang Jang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(3):188-195.   Published online May 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.3.188
  • 11,780 View
  • 84 Download
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study was conducted to examine the association between health condition and leaving the labor market among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea.

Methods

Data was obtained from individuals aged 45 years and older participating in the 2006 and 2008 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. We used various health measures including chronic diseases, comorbidities, traffic accident injuries, disabilit of instrumental activities of daily living, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health. The odds ratios of job loss, and retirement, versus employment were calculated using multinomial logistic regression by each health measure.

Results

In our cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis, health problems related to physical disabilities had the greatest effect on leaving the worksite. A shift in health condition from good to poor in a short period was a predictor of increased risk of unemployment but a persistent pattern of health problems was not associated with unemployment. Women with health problems showed a high probability of retirement, whereas among men, health problems instantly the possibility of both job loss and retirement.

Conclusions

Health problems of middle aged and older workers were crucial risk factors for retirement and involuntarily job loss. Especially functional defect and recent health problems strongly and instanty affected employment status.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Kacie Seil, Shengchao Yu, Robert Brackbill, Howard Alper, Junaid Maqsood
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2021; 64(10): 873.     CrossRef
  • Gender inequalities in poor self-rated health: Cross-national comparison of South Korea and Japan
    Shuko Takahashi, Soong-nang Jang, Shiho Kino, Ichiro Kawachi
    Social Science & Medicine.2020; 252: 112919.     CrossRef
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    Shiho Kino, Soong-nang Jang, Shuko Takahashi, Daniel K. Ebner, Ichiro Kawachi
    Social Science & Medicine.2020; 253: 112945.     CrossRef
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    Kenneth A. Scott, Qing Liao, Gwenith G. Fisher, Lorann Stallones, Carolyn DiGuiseppi, Emile Tompa
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(4): 317.     CrossRef
  • Predictors and estimation of risk for early exit from working life by poor health among middle and older aged workers in Korea
    Wanhyung Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon, Jung-Wan Koo, Sei-Jin Chang, Jaehoon Roh, Jong-Uk Won
    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of job loss on depressive symptoms: The results from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2007–2013)
    Hyo Jung Yoon, Jae Woo Choi, Suk-Young Jang, Sang Ah Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Social Psychiatry.2017; 63(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • The Perceived Socioeconomic Status Is an Important Factor of Health Recovery for Victims of Occupational Accidents in Korea
    Hongdeok Seok, Jin-Ha Yoon, Wanhyung Lee, June-Hee Lee, Pil Kyun Jung, Jaehoon Roh, Jong-Uk Won
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Employment and occupation effects on late-life depressive symptoms among older Koreans: a cross-sectional population survey
    Hyun Park, Young Hwangbo, Yong-Jin Lee, Eun-Chul Jang, Wook Han
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between employment status change and depression in Korean adults
    Ki-Bong Yoo, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang, Jeoung A Kwon, Sun Jung Kim, Kyoung-hee Cho, Jae-Woo Choi, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sohee Park
    BMJ Open.2016; 6(3): e008570.     CrossRef
  • How are self-rated health and diagnosed disease related to early or deferred retirement? A cross-sectional study of employees aged 55-64
    Kerstin Nilsson, Anna Rignell Hydbom, Lars Rylander
    BMC Public Health.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Conceptualisation of ageing in relation to factors of importance for extending working life – a review
    Kerstin Nilsson
    Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.2016; 44(5): 490.     CrossRef
  • Association between Voluntary/Involuntary Job Loss and the Development of Stroke or Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study of Middle-Aged to Older Workers in a Rapidly Developing Asian Country
    Mo-Yeol Kang, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Agricola Odoi
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e113495.     CrossRef
  • Life Course Approach on Health Disparities in Older Adults
    Soong-Nang Jang
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2013; 17(3): 111.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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