Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Brief Report

Life Expectancy and Inequalities Therein by Income From 2016 to 2018 Across the 253 Electoral Constituencies of the National Assembly of the Korea: Jinwook Bahk, Hee-Yeon Kang, Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(2):143-148. Published online March 5, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.050

4,059 View
146 Download
3 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
We calculated life expectancy and inequalities therein by income for the period of 2016-2018 across the 253 electoral constituencies of the 20th National Assembly election in Korea.
Methods
We obtained population and death data between 2016 and 2018 from the National Health Information Database and constructed abridged life tables using standard life table procedures according to gender and income quintiles for the electoral constituencies of the 20th National Assembly election held in 2016.
Results
Life expectancy across the 253 constituencies ranged from 80.51 years to 87.05 years, corresponding to a gap of 6.54 years. The life expectancy difference by income across the 253 constituencies ranged from 2.94 years to 10.67 years. In each province, the difference in life expectancy by income across electoral constituencies was generally greater than the inter-constituency differences. Constituencies in capital and metropolitan areas showed a higher life expectancy and a lower life expectancy difference by income than constituencies in rural areas.
Conclusions
Pro-rich inequalities in life expectancy by income existed in every electoral constituency in Korea. Both intra-constituency and inter-constituency socioeconomic inequalities in health should be highlighted in future policy-making in the National Assembly.

Summary

Korean summary
이 연구는 2016년 치뤄진 제20대 국회의원 선거구 253개에서 2016-2018년의 기대수명을 산출하고, 소득 상위 20%와 소득 하위 20% 간 기대수명 격차를 제시하였다. 연구 결과, 253개 모든 선거구에서 소득 상위 20%가 소득 하위 20%보다 기대수명이 높게 나타났으며, 선거구 내의 소득에 따른 기대수명 격차가 선거구들 간의 기대수명 차이보다 더 큰 경향을 보였다. 기대수명의 선거구 간 격차를 줄이고, 선거구 내의 소득 계층 간 기대수명 격차를 해소하기 위한 입법적 조치를 마련하는 데에 이 연구의 결과가 근거자료로 유용하게 사용되기를 기대한다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Spatio-temporal Analysis of District-level Life Expectancy from 2004 to 2017 in Korea
Hwa-Kyung Lim, Hee-Yeon Kang, Ikhan Kim, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Cancer-free Life Expectancy in Small Administrative Areas in South Korea and Its Associations with Regional Health Insurance Premiums
Eunjeong Noh, Hee-Yeon Kang, Jinwook Bahk, Ikhan Kim, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Income-Related Mortality Inequalities and Its Social Factors among Middle-Aged and Older Adults at the District Level in Aging Seoul: An Ecological Study Using Administrative Big Data
Minhye Kim, Suzin You, Jong-sung You, Seung-Yun Kim, Jong Heon Park
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 383. CrossRef

Original Articles

Trends in Inequality in Cigarette Smoking Prevalence by Income According to Recent Anti-smoking Policies in Korea: Use of Three National Surveys: Youngs Chang, Sanghyun Cho, Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(6):310-319. Published online October 30, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.225

7,991 View
152 Download
9 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
This study examined trends in inequality in cigarette smoking prevalence by income according to recent anti-smoking policies in Korea.
Methods
The data used in this study were drawn from three nationally representative surveys, the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the Korea Community Health Survey, and the Social Survey of Statistics Korea. We calculated the age-standardized smoking prevalence, the slope index of inequality, and the relative index of inequality by income level as a socioeconomic position indicator.
Results
Smoking prevalence among men decreased during the study period, but the downward trend became especially pronounced in 2015, when the tobacco price was substantially increased. Inequalities in cigarette smoking by income were evident in both genders over the study period in all three national surveys examined. Absolute inequality tended to decrease between 2014 and 2015 among men. Absolute and relative inequality by income decreased between 2008 and 2016 in women aged 30-59, except between 2014 and 2015.
Conclusions
The recent anti-smoking policies in Korea resulted in a downward trend in smoking prevalence among men, but not in relative inequality, throughout the study period. Absolute inequality decreased over the study period among men aged 30-59. A more aggressive tax policy is warranted to further reduce socioeconomic inequalities in smoking in young adults in Korea.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Area Specific Gap in Current Male Smoking and Factors Associated with a Secondary Data Analysis Based on a Socio-Ecological Model
Soo Kyung Jeong, Gye Ae Kim, Min Kyung Lim, Youn Hee Kim, Cho Hee Choi, Sang Mi Lee, Hun Jae Lee
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2022; 13(1): 20. CrossRef
Current Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Its Association with Socioeconomic Factors in Korean Adults: A Study Using Community Health Survey 2019
Sung Yeol Son, Seo Young Kang, Hong-Jun Cho
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2022; 13(4): 140. CrossRef
Trends in Alcohol Consumption for Korean Adults from 1998 to 2018: Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey
Sang Young Kim, Hyun Ja Kim
Nutrients.2021; 13(2): 609. CrossRef
Tobacco price increases in Korea and their impact on socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and subsequent socioeconomic inequalities in mortality: a modelling study
Hwa-Kyung Lim, Young-Ho Khang
Tobacco Control.2021; 30(2): 160. CrossRef
Age- and cause-specific contributions to the life expectancy gap between Medical Aid recipients and National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Korea, 2008–2017
Jinwook Bahk, Hee-Yeon Kang, Young-Ho Khang, Fernando A. Wilson
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(11): e0241755. CrossRef
A Multi-Disciplinary Study Into the Drivers of Smoking Cessation in South Korea
James E. Prieger, Anna Choi
SSRN Electronic Journal.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigating the Drivers of Smoking Cessation: A Role of Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems?
Sam Hampsher, James E. Prieger
SSRN Electronic Journal .2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Long-term trends in smoking prevalence and its socioeconomic inequalities in Korea, 1992–2016
Youngs Chang, Hee-Yeon Kang, Dohee Lim, Hong-Jun Cho, Young-Ho Khang
International Journal for Equity in Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Socioeconomic Inequalities in e-Cigarette Use in Korea: Comparison with Inequalities in Conventional Cigarette Use Using Two National Surveys
Youngs Chang, Sanghyun Cho, Ikhan Kim, Young-Ho Khang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(22): 4458. CrossRef

Associations Between Preschool Education Experiences and Adulthood Self-rated Health: Jeehye Lee, Jinwook Bahk, Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(4):228-239. Published online May 10, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.110

7,395 View
206 Download
1 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
This study aimed to examine the association between preschool education experiences and adulthood self-rated health using representative data from a national population-based survey. Methods: Data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study in 2006 and 2012 were used. A total of 2391 men and women 21-41 years of age were analyzed. Log-binomial regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between preschool education experience and self-rated health in adulthood. Parental socioeconomic position (SEP) indicators were considered as confounders of the association between preschool education experience and adulthood subjective health, while current SEP indicators were analyzed as mediators. Age-adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) and the associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: Compared with men without any experience of preschool education, those with both kindergarten and other preschool education experiences showed a lower prevalence of self-rated poor health (PR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.47 to 0.89). In women, however, such an association was not evident. The relationship of preschool education experiences with self-rated poor health in adulthood among men was confounded by parental SEP indicators and was also mediated by current SEP indicators. After adjustment for parental and current SEP indicators, the magnitude of the associations between preschool education experiences and adulthood subjective health was attenuated in men. Conclusions: Preschool education experience was associated with adulthood self-rated health in men. However, this association was explained by parental and current SEP indicators. Further investigations employing a larger sample size and objective health outcomes are warranted in the future.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Self-rated health and its determinants in patients with hypertension in Isfahan in 2019
Asieh Mansouri, Alireza Khosravi Farsani, Noushin Mohammadifard, Fatemeh Nouri, Mahnaz Jozan, Ghazaal Alavi Tabatabaei, Rezvan Salehidoost, Hamed Rafiee
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

Income Differences in Smoking Prevalences in 245 Districts of South Korea: Patterns by Area Deprivation and Urbanity, 2008-2014: Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Tae-Ho Yoon, Sung-Cheol Yun, Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(2):100-126. Published online February 9, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.069

13,539 View
317 Download
22 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
The aim of this study was to measure income differences in smoking prevalence at the district level and to investigate correlations among area deprivation, smoking prevalence, and income differences in smoking prevalence, stratified by urbanity.
Methods
Data were pooled from the Community Health Survey data of South Korea between 2008 and 2014. The age-standardized prevalence of smoking and its interquintile income differences were calculated. We conducted correlation analyses to investigate the association of the deprivation index with smoking prevalence and interquintile differences in smoking prevalence.
Results
Across 245 districts, the median prevalence of smoking in men was 45.9% (95% confidence interval [CI], 43.4 to 48.5%), with an interquartile range (IQR) of 4.6% points. In women, the median prevalence was 3.0% (95% CI, 2.4 to 3.6%) and IQR was 1.6% points. The median interquintile difference in smoking prevalence was 7.4% points (95% CI, 1.6 to 13.2% points) in men and 2.7% points (95% CI, 0.5 to 4.9% points) in women. The correlation coefficients for the association between the deprivation index and smoking prevalence was 0.58, 0.15, -0.22 in metropolitan, urban, and rural areas, respectively, among men, and 0.54, -0.33, -0.43 among women. No meaningful correlation was found between area deprivation and interquintile difference in smoking prevalence. The correlation between smoking prevalence and interquintile difference in smoking prevalence was more evident in women than in men.
Conclusions
This study provides evidence of geographical variations in smoking prevalence and interquintile difference in smoking prevalence. Neither smoking prevalence nor the deprivation index was closely correlated with interquintile income difference in smoking prevalence. Measuring inequalities in smoking prevalence is crucial to developing policies aimed at reducing inequalities in smoking.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Determinants of unhealthy living by gender, age group, and chronic health conditions across districts in South Korea using the 2010-2017 Community Health Surveys
Thi Tra Bui, Thi Huyen Trang Nguyen, Jinhee Lee, Sun Young Kim, Jin-Kyoung Oh
Epidemiology and Health.2024; : e2024014. CrossRef
Use of geographically weighted regression models to inform retail endgame strategies in South Korea: application to cigarette and ENDS prevalence
Heewon Kang, Eunsil Cheon, Jaeyoung Ha, Sung-il Cho
Tobacco Control.2023; : tc-2023-058117. CrossRef
Shift to a Younger Age and Regional Differences in Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Korea: Using Healthcare Administrative Data
Seo-Hee Kim, Yujin Park, Seong Pyo Kim, Sung Hee Lee, Seak Hee Oh, Suk-Kyun Yang, Hyung-Jin Yoon, Kyung Mo Kim
Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2022; 67(11): 5079. CrossRef
The Gaps in Health-Adjusted Life Years (HALE) by Income and Region in Korea: A National Representative Bigdata Analysis
Young-Eun Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Minsu Ock, Hyesook Park, Ki-Beom Kim, Dun-Sol Go, Seok-Jun Yoon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3473. CrossRef
Differential changes in quitting smoking by daily cigarette consumption and intention to quit after the introduction of a tobacco tax increase and pictorial cigarette pack warnings in Korea, 2013–2017
Ikhan Kim, Young-Ho Khang
Drug and Alcohol Dependence.2020; 213: 108085. CrossRef
Life Expectancy in Areas around Subway Stations in the Seoul Metropolitan Area in Korea, 2008–2017
Ikhan Kim, Hee-Yeon Kang, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Income differences in screening, incidence, postoperative complications, and mortality of thyroid cancer in South Korea: a national population-based time trend study
Hee-Yeon Kang, Ikhan Kim, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Young-Ho Khang
BMC Cancer.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
A Multi-Disciplinary Study Into the Drivers of Smoking Cessation in South Korea
James E. Prieger, Anna Choi
SSRN Electronic Journal.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Investigating the Drivers of Smoking Cessation: A Role of Alternative Nicotine Delivery Systems?
Sam Hampsher, James E. Prieger
SSRN Electronic Journal .2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Convenience store visitors recall cigarette advertisements even if they do not purchase cigarettes
Ji-eun Hwang, Sung-il Cho, Yu-seon Yang, Joung-eun Lee, Seon-young Lee, Yu-mi Oh
Journal of Public Health.2019; 41(4): 732. CrossRef
A spatial analysis of geographic variation and factors associated with hospitalization for bacterial pneumonia in Korea
Agnus M. Kim, Sungchan Kang, Jong Heon Park, Tae Ho Yoon, Yoon Kim
BMC Pulmonary Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Hospitalizations for ambulatory care sensitive conditions as an indicator of access to primary care and excess of bed supply
Agnus M. Kim, Jong Heon Park, Tae Ho Yoon, Yoon Kim
BMC Health Services Research.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
An ecological study of geographic variation and factors associated with cesarean section rates in South Korea
Agnus M. Kim, Jong Heon Park, Sungchan Kang, Tae Ho Yoon, Yoon Kim
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Long-term trends in smoking prevalence and its socioeconomic inequalities in Korea, 1992–2016
Youngs Chang, Hee-Yeon Kang, Dohee Lim, Hong-Jun Cho, Young-Ho Khang
International Journal for Equity in Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
A publicly well-accepted measure versus an academically desirable measure of health inequality: cross-sectional comparison of the difference between income quintiles with the slope index of inequality
Young-Ho Khang, Dohee Lim, Jinwook Bahk, Ikhan Kim, Hee-Yeon Kang, Youngs Chang, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
BMJ Open.2019; 9(6): e028687. CrossRef
Prevalence of Overweight and Income Gaps in 245 Districts of Korea: Comparison Using the National Health Screening Database and the Community Health Survey, 2009–2014
Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jeehye Lee, Hee-Yeon Kang, Juyeon Lee, Sung-Cheol Yun, Jong Heon Park, Soon-Ae Shin, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of District-level Smoking Prevalence and Their Income Gaps from Two National Databases: the National Health Screening Database and the Community Health Survey in Korea, 2009–2014
Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jeehye Lee, Hee-Yeon Kang, Juyeon Lee, Sung-Cheol Yun, Jong Heon Park, Soon-Ae Shin, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Clinical Significance of the Circle of Willis in Patients with Symptomatic Internal Carotid Artery Occlusion
Byoung Joo Park, Kang Min Kim, Woong Jae Lee, In Kook Chun, Inkyeong Kim, Seung Jin Lee, Seongheon Kim
World Neurosurgery.2018; 115: e585. CrossRef
Sensitivity analysis on the ecological bias for Seoul tuberculosis data
Eunjung Song, Soeun Kim, Seungsik Hwang, Woojoo Lee
Environmental and Ecological Statistics.2018; 25(3): 341. CrossRef
The Disease Burden of Lung Cancer Attributable to Residential Radon Exposure in Korean Homes
Jong-Hun Kim, Mina Ha
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Tobacco company strategies for maintaining cigarette advertisements and displays in retail chain stores: In-depth interviews with Korean convenience store owners
Ji-eun Hwang, Yu-mi Oh, Yu-seon Yang, Seon-young Lee, Joung-eun Lee, Sung-il Cho
Tobacco Induced Diseases.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Income gaps in self-rated poor health and its association with life expectancy in 245 districts of Korea
Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Sung-Cheol Yun, Young-Ho Khang
Epidemiology and Health.2017; 39: e2017011. CrossRef

Erratum

Erratum: Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases and National Strategies to Control Them in Korea: Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46(5):292-292. Published online September 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.5.292; Corrects: J Prev Med Public Health 2013;46(4):155

7,193 View
55 Download

PDF: Summary

Special Article

Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases and National Strategies to Control Them in Korea: Young-Ho Khang; J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46(4):155-164. Published online July 31, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.4.155; Correction in: J Prev Med Public Health 2013;46(5):292

21,251 View
147 Download
18 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the most important causes of premature mortality and disability-adjusted life years in Korea. NCDs are also the main contributor to socioeconomic inequalities in mortality and life expectancy. Reduction of NCDs and NCD inequalities would result in significant improvement in healthy life expectancy and health equity in Korea. Major NCD risk factors such as dietary risks (including salt intake), alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and high blood pressure were found to be the leading modifiable risk factors of disability-adjusted life years in Korea, based on the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study. Several Korean studies have shown that these risk factors play an important role in creating socioeconomic inequalities in NCD mortality and total mortality. Current international discussions on NCD policies in the United Nations and the World Health Organization would provide better opportunities for developing aggressive population-wide policy measures in Korea. Considering the paucity of population-wide policies to control major NCD risk factors in Korea, rigorous population approaches such as taxation and regulation of unhealthy commodities as well as public education and mass campaigns should be further developed in Korea.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Population health outcomes in South Korea 1990–2019, and projections up to 2040: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Seoyeon Park, Min Seo Kim, Dong Keon Yon, Seung Won Lee, Joseph L Ward, Susan A McLaughlin, Max L Mehlman, Ai Koyanagi, Lee Smith, Louis Jacob, Suneth Buddhika Agampodi, Maryam Beiranvand, Dong-Woo Choi, Sung Hwi Hong, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Cho-il Kim, Gyu
The Lancet Public Health.2023; 8(8): e639. CrossRef
Perception of students on factors contributing to overweight and obesity among high school students in Kiribati: A qualitative study
Tanebu Julia Tong, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Nasser Salem Alqahtani, Mosese Salusalu, Petri Böckerman
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(1): e0260900. CrossRef
Perception of School Committee Members (SCMs) on Factors Contributing to Overweight and Obesity Among High School Students in Kiribati: A Qualitative Study
Tanebu J. Tong, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Nasser Salem Alqahtani, Mosese Salusalu
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Engaging Through Awareness: Purpose-Driven Framework Development to Evaluate and Develop Future Business Strategies With Exponential Technologies Toward Healthcare Democratization
Beatrice Barbazzeni, Sultan Haider, Michael Friebe
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Behavioral Risk Factors and Social-Environmental Factors on Non-Communicable Diseases in South Korea: A National Survey Approach
Nam Jeong Jeong, Eunil Park, Angel P. del Pobil
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 612. CrossRef
Organization of oncological care for patients with colorectal cancer (narrative review)
O.P. Krashenkov, I.O. Ivanikov, Iu.S. Konstantinova, Ya.I. Kochetkova, A.P. Krashenkova, N.N. Vinogradova
Dokazatel'naya gastroenterologiya.2021; 10(1): 17. CrossRef
Smart devices and healthy aging
Sergio Vinciguerra, Manlio Vinciguerra
Nutrition and Healthy Aging.2019; 5(1): 13. CrossRef
Risk indicators and effects of hypertension on HIV/AIDS disease progression among patients seen at Kenyatta hospital HIV care center
Angeline Chepchirchir, Walter Jaoko, Joshua Nyagol
AIDS Care.2018; 30(5): 544. CrossRef
Self-management of Chronic Conditions Using mHealth Interventions in Korea: A Systematic Review
Jae Yoon Yi, Yujin Kim, Yoon-Min Cho, Hongsoo Kim
Healthcare Informatics Research.2018; 24(3): 187. CrossRef
The P4 Health Spectrum – A Predictive, Preventive, Personalized and Participatory Continuum for Promoting Healthspan
Michael Sagner, Amy McNeil, Pekka Puska, Charles Auffray, Nathan D. Price, Leroy Hood, Carl J. Lavie, Ze-Guang Han, Zhu Chen, Samir Kumar Brahmachari, Bruce S. McEwen, Marcelo B. Soares, Rudi Balling, Elissa Epel, Ross Arena
Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases.2017; 59(5): 506. CrossRef
The prevalence and risk factor control associated with noncommunicable diseases in China, Japan, and Korea
Defu Ma, Hiromichi Sakai, Chihiro Wakabayashi, Jong-Sook Kwon, Yoonna Lee, Shuo Liu, Qiaoqin Wan, Kumiko Sasao, Kanade Ito, Ken Nishihara, Peiyu Wang
Journal of Epidemiology.2017; 27(12): 568. CrossRef
The P4 Health Spectrum – A Predictive, Preventive, Personalized and Participatory Continuum for Promoting Healthspan
Michael Sagner, Amy McNeil, Pekka Puska, Charles Auffray, Nathan D. Price, Leroy Hood, Carl J. Lavie, Ze-Guang Han, Zhu Chen, Samir Kumar Brahmachari, Bruce S. McEwen, Marcelo B. Soares, Rudi Balling, Elissa Epel, Ross Arena
Progress in Preventive Medicine.2017; 2(1): e0002. CrossRef
Who will deliver comprehensive healthy lifestyle interventions to combat non-communicable disease? Introducing the healthy lifestyle practitioner discipline
Ross Arena, Carl J Lavie, Marie-France Hivert, Mark A Williams, Paige D Briggs, Marco Guazzi
Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy.2016; 14(1): 15. CrossRef
Health Performance and Challenges in Korea: a Review of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Yo Han Lee, Seok-Jun Yoon, Arim Kim, Hyeyoung Seo, Seulki Ko
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 2): S114. CrossRef
Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) for Injuries Using Death Certificates and Hospital Discharge Survey by the Korean Burden of Disease Study 2012
Won Kyung Lee, Dohee Lim, Hyesook Park
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(Suppl 2): S200. CrossRef
Strategies to reduce risk factors of non-communicable diseases in South Korea
Young-Ho Khang
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2016; 33(4): 1. CrossRef
National Priority Setting of Clinical Practice Guidelines Development for Chronic Disease Management
Heui-Sug Jo, Dong Ik Kim, Moo-Kyung Oh
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(12): 1733. CrossRef
Burden of Disease in Japan: Using National and Subnational Data to Inform Local Health Policy
Stuart Gilmour, Yi Liao, Ver Bilano, Kenji Shibuya
Journal of Preventive Medicine & Public Health.2014; 47(3): 136. CrossRef

Original Articles

Trends in Gender-based Health Inequality in a Transitional Society: A Historical Analysis of South Korea: Heeran Chun, Sung-Il Cho, Young-Ho Khang, Minah Kang, Il-Ho Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(2):113-121. Published online March 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.2.113

9,913 View
96 Download
7 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study examined the trends in gender disparity in the self-rated health of people aged 25 to 64 in South Korea, a rapidly changing society, with specific attention to socio-structural inequality.

Methods

Representative sample data were obtained from six successive, nationwide Social Statistics Surveys of the Korean National Statistical Office performed during 1992 to 2010.

Results

The results showed a convergent trend in poor self-rated health between genders since 1992, with a sharper decline in gender disparity observed in younger adults (aged 25 to 44) than in older adults (aged 45 to 64). The diminishing gender gap seemed to be attributable to an increase in women's educational attainment levels and to their higher status in the labor market.

Conclusions

The study indicated the importance of equitable social opportunities for both genders for understanding the historical trends in the gender gap in the self-reported health data from South Korea.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Temporal trends in educational inequalities in non-communicable diseases in Korea, 2007-2015
Gyu Ri Kim, Chung Mo Nam, C. Mary Schooling
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190143. CrossRef
Female disability disadvantage: a global perspective on sex differences in physical function and disability
FELICIA V. WHEATON, EILEEN M. CRIMMINS
Ageing and Society.2016; 36(06): 1136. CrossRef
Gender bias in cardiovascular healthcare of a tertiary care centre of North India
Shibba Takkar Chhabra, Sarbjit Masson, Tripat Kaur, Rajiv Gupta, Sarit Sharma, Abishek Goyal, Bhupinder Singh, Rohit Tandon, Naved Aslam, Bishav Mohan, Gurpreet Singh Wander
Heart Asia.2016; 8(1): 42. CrossRef
Marital Power Dynamics and Well-Being of Marriage Migrants
Hsin-Chieh Chang
Journal of Family Issues.2016; 37(14): 1994. CrossRef
Factors of change and cumulative factors in self-rated health trajectories: A systematic review
Stéphane Cullati, Emmanuel Rousseaux, Alexis Gabadinho, Delphine S. Courvoisier, Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Advances in Life Course Research.2014; 19: 14. CrossRef
The gender gap in sickness absence: long-term trends in eight European countries
A. Mastekaasa
The European Journal of Public Health.2014; 24(4): 656. CrossRef
Gender bias in child care and child health: global patterns
R. Khera, S. Jain, R. Lodha, S. Ramakrishnan
Archives of Disease in Childhood.2014; 99(4): 369. CrossRef

Changes in Contribution of Causes of Death to Socioeconomic Mortality Inequalities in Korean Adults: Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Young-Ho Khang, Hong-Jun Cho; J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(6):249-259. Published online November 14, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.6.249

14,461 View
82 Download
20 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

This study aimed to analyze long-term trends in the contribution of each cause of death to socioeconomic inequalities in all-cause mortality among Korean adults.

Methods

Data were collected from death certificates between 1990 and 2004 and from censuses in 1990, 1995, and 2000. Age-standardized death rates by gender were produced according to education as the socioeconomic position indicator, and the slope index of inequality was calculated to evaluate the contribution of each cause of death to socioeconomic inequalities in all-cause mortality.

Results

Among adults aged 25-44, accidental injuries with transport accidents, suicide, liver disease and cerebrovascular disease made relatively large contributions to socioeconomic inequalities in all-cause mortality, while, among adults aged 45-64, liver disease, cerebrovascular disease, transport accidents, liver cancer, and lung cancer did so. Ischemic heart disease, a very important contributor to socioeconomic mortality inequality in North America and Western Europe, showed a very low contribution (less than 3%) in both genders of Koreans.

Conclusions

Considering the contributions of different causes of death to absolute mortality inequalities, establishing effective strategies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in mortality is warranted.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Educational inequalities in adult mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the Asia Pacific region
Kathryn Christine Beck, Mirza Balaj, Lorena Donadello, Talal Mohammad, Hanne Dahl Vonen, Claire Degail, Kristoffer Eikemo, Anna Giouleka, Indrit Gradeci, Celine Westby, Kam Sripada, Magnus Rom Jensen, Solvor Solhaug, Emmanuela Gakidou, Terje Andreas Eikem
BMJ Open.2022; 12(8): e059042. CrossRef
Socioeconomic Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in South Korea
Chi-Young Lee, Eun-Ok Im
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(1): 8. CrossRef
Mainstreaming of Health Equity in Infectious Disease Control Policy During the COVID-19 Pandemic Era
Hongjo Choi, Seong-Yi Kim, Jung-Woo Kim, Yukyung Park, Myoung-Hee Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2021; 54(1): 1. CrossRef
Cancer Incidence by Occupation in Korea: Longitudinal Analysis of a Nationwide Cohort
Hye-Eun Lee, Masayoshi Zaitsu, Eun-A Kim, Ichiro Kawachi
Safety and Health at Work.2020; 11(1): 41. CrossRef
Mortality inequalities by occupational class among men in Japan, South Korea and eight European countries: a national register-based study, 1990–2015
Hirokazu Tanaka, Wilma J Nusselder, Matthias Bopp, Henrik Brønnum-Hansen, Ramune Kalediene, Jung Su Lee, Mall Leinsalu, Pekka Martikainen, Gwenn Menvielle, Yasuki Kobayashi, Johan P Mackenbach
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2019; 73(8): 750. CrossRef
Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281. CrossRef
Forty years of economic growth and plummeting mortality: the mortality experience of the poorly educated in South Korea
Jinwook Bahk, John W Lynch, Young-Ho Khang
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2017; 71(3): 282. CrossRef
Increased breast cancer mortality only in the lower education group: age-period-cohort effect in breast cancer mortality by educational level in South Korea, 1983-2012
Jinwook Bahk, Sung-Mi Jang, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
International Journal for Equity in Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Periodontal Disease on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease: A Focus on Personal Income and Social Deprivation
Min-Young Kim, Hosung Shin
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2017; 17(4): 375. CrossRef
Joint Symposium of Korean Cancer Association & UICC-ARO—Cross-boundary cancer studies: cancer and Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Asia
Eun-Cheol Park, Norie Kawahara, Shinjiro Nozaki, Hasbullah Thabrany, Shunya Yoshimi, Sohee Park, Duk Hyoung Lee, Hideyuki Akaza, Jae Kyung Roh
Japanese Journal of Clinical Oncology.2017; 47(9): 889. CrossRef
Impact of Childhood Socioeconomic Position on Self‐Rated Health Trajectories of South Korean Adults
Joan P. Yoo, Min Sang Yoo
Asian Social Work and Policy Review.2016; 10(1): 142. CrossRef
Mortality rates by occupation in Korea: a nationwide, 13-year follow-up study
Hye-Eun Lee, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Yun Kyung Chung, Seong-Kyu Kang, Eun-A Kim
Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016; 73(5): 329. CrossRef
Educational Inequality in Female Cancer Mortality in Korea
Mi-Hyun Kim, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Hyoeun Kim, Yun-Mi Song
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2015; 30(1): 1. CrossRef
The population attributable fraction of low education for mortality in South Korea with improvement in educational attainment and no improvement in mortality inequalities
Dohee Lim, Kyoung Ae Kong, Hye Ah Lee, Won Kyung Lee, Su Hyun Park, Sun Jung Baik, Hyesook Park, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
BMC Public Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Sex Differences Associated With Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Seropositivity Unwareness in Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen-positive Adults: 2007‐2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Suk-Yong Jang, Sung-In Jang, Hong-Chul Bae, Jaeyong Shin, Eun-Cheol Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2015; 48(2): 74. CrossRef
Decomposition of educational differences in life expectancy by age and causes of death among South Korean adults
Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Young-Ho Khang, Hong-Jun Cho, Sung-Cheol Yun
BMC Public Health.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Trends in income-related health inequalities in self-assessed health in Korea, 1998–2011
Jong Won Min
Global Public Health.2014; 9(9): 1053. CrossRef
Cancer Control and the Communication Innovation in South Korea: Implications for Cancer Disparities
Minsoo Jung
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(6): 3411. CrossRef
Socioeconomic inequalities in health status in Korea
Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Yu-Mi Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(3): 167. CrossRef
Difference of Area-based deprivation and Education on Cerebrovascular Mortality in Korea
Jeoung-Ha Sim, Dong-Choon Ahn, Mi-A Son
Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration.2012; 22(2): 163. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search