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Brief Report
Trends in Reports on Climate Change in 2009-2011 in the Korean Press Based on Daily Newspapers' Ownership Structure
Jihye Lee, Yeon-pyo Hong, Hyunsook Kim, Youngtak Hong, Weonyoung Lee
J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46(2):105-110.   Published online March 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.2.105
Correction in: J Prev Med Public Health 2013;46(5):291
  • 11,258 View
  • 97 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

The mass media play a crucial role in risk communication regarding climate change. The aim of this study was to investigate the trend in journalistic reports on climate change in the daily newspapers of Korea.

Methods

We selected 9 daily newspapers in Korea, which according to the ABC Association, represented 77% of newspaper circulation, out of a total of 44 Korean daily newspapers. The collected articles were from 2009 to 2011. All of the articles were sorted into the following 8 categories: greenhouse gas, climate change conventions, sea level rise, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change synthesis reports, expected damage and effect, use of fossil fuels, global warming, and mitigation or adaptation. A chi-squared test was done on the articles, which were counted and classified into cause, effect, and measurement of climate change according to the newspaper's majority or minority ownership structure.

Results

From the 9 selected newspapers, the number of articles on climate change by month was greatest in December 2009. Generally, the articles vague about climate change (lack of precise data, negative or skeptical tone, and improper use of terminology) were much more common than the articles presenting accurate knowledge. A statistical difference was found based on ownership structure: the majority-owned newspapers addressed the cause of climate change, while the minority-owned newspapers referred more to climate change measurement.

Conclusions

Our investigation revealed that generally Korean daily newspapers did not deliver accurate information about climate change. The coverage of the newspapers showed significant differences according to the ownership structure.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Characterizing the climate issue context in Mexico: reporting on climate change in Mexican newspapers, 1996–2009
    Simone Pulver, Jaime Sainz-Santamaría
    Climate and Development.2018; 10(6): 538.     CrossRef
  • Comunicación ambiental y proyectos energéticos renovables no convencionales. Análisis de contenido en medios de comunicación de masa chilenos
    Marco Billi, Anahí Urquiza Gómez, Camilo Feres Klenner
    Revista Latina de Comunicación Social.2017; (72): 1218.     CrossRef
  • Media attention for climate change around the world: A comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries
    Andreas Schmidt, Ana Ivanova, Mike S. Schäfer
    Global Environmental Change.2013; 23(5): 1233.     CrossRef
Original Article
Analysis of charges per case by hospital characteristics: In regard to acute appendicitis and NSVD.
Sang Hyuk Jung, Seung Hum Yu, Han Joong Kim
Korean J Prev Med. 1990;23(2):216-223.
  • 2,597 View
  • 18 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
To identify the factors influencing the charges per case of acute appendicitis and normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (NSVD), the personal data-base files and hospital-characteristics-reporting data files of Korea Medical Insurance Corporation were analyzed. One hundred and twenty-nine institutions were selected. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The differences of charges per case with respect to hospital ownership, location, and equipment levels were statistically significant. 2. The results of multiple regression analysis revealed that bed capacity was the most significant variable in both diseases. 3. Ownership was significant variable in acute appendicitis. In NSVD, ownership and hospital equipment level were statistically significant. In conclusion, bed capacity was statistically the most significant variable in the analysis of charges per case. And we thought that the results of this study would influence the policy of the hospital bed supply.
Summary

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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