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Original Articles
- Medical Care Expenditure in Suicides From Non-illness-related Causes
- Jungwoo Sohn, Jaelim Cho, Ki Tae Moon, Mina Suh, Kyoung Hwa Ha, Changsoo Kim, Dong Chun Shin, Sang Hyuk Jung
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(6):327-335. Published online November 4, 2014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.038
- 12,556 View
- 94 Download
- 3 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Objectives
Several epidemiological studies on medical care utilization prior to suicide have considered the motivation of suicide, but focused on the influence of physical illnesses. Medical care expenditure in suicide completers with non-illness-related causes has not been investigated.
Methods
Suicides motivated by non-illness-related factors were identified using the investigator’s note from the National Police Agency, which was then linked to the Health Insurance Review and Assessment data. We investigated the medical care expenditures of cases one year prior to committing suicide and conducted a case-control study using conditional logistic regression analysis after adjusting for age, gender, area of residence, and socioeconomic status.
Results
Among the 4515 suicides motivated by non-illness-related causes, medical care expenditures increased in only the last 3 months prior to suicide in the adolescent group. In the younger group, the proportion of total medical expenditure for external injuries was higher than that in the older groups. Conditional logistic regression analysis showed significant associations with being a suicide completer and having a rural residence, low socioeconomic status, and high medical care expenditure. After stratification into the four age groups, a significant positive association with medical care expenditures and being a suicide completer was found in the adolescent and young adult groups, but no significant results were found in the elderly groups for both men and women.
Conclusions
Younger adults who committed suicide motivated by non-illness-related causes had a higher proportion of external injuries and more medical care expenditures than their controls did. This reinforces the notion that suicide prevention strategies for young people with suicidal risk factors are needed. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide Mortality in Youths
Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Elizabeth Baker-Sullivan, Nusrat Jahan Nitu, Alessia Civita, Jill Boruff, Mark Sinyor, Jo Robinson, Kathleen MacDonald, Lauren Anzarouth, Elise Chartrand, Srividya N. Iyer, Rachel Langevin, Jane Pirkis, Brett Thombs
JAMA Network Open.2026; 9(7): e2621622. CrossRef - Socioeconomic factors associated with suicidal behaviors in South Korea: systematic review on the current state of evidence
Nicolas Raschke, Amir Mohsenpour, Leona Aschentrup, Florian Fischer, Kamil J. Wrona
BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of intergenerational support and medical expenditures on depression: Evidence from rural older adults in China
Congrong Li, Qing Han, Jinrong Hu, Zeyu Han, Hongjuan Yang
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
- The Effect of Strengthening Exercise Program on the Physical Activity, Activities of Daily Living, Social Behavior and Functional Performance of the Elderly in a Home for the Aged.
- Hyun Sook Kim, Chee Kyung Chung, Kang Sook Lee
- Korean J Prev Med. 2002;35(2):107-115.
- 3,599 View
- 48 Download
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the effects of a strengthening exercise program on the physical activity, activities of daily living(ADL), social behavior and functional performance of the elderly in a home for the aged. METHODS : We administered a survey questionnaire that consisted of questions to establish general characteristics, health habits and status, physical activity, ADL, and social behavior. Additionally, a physical fitness and functional performance examination was performed on subjects who were 65 years old or older. Study subjects numbered 33 in the experimental group and 35 in the control group. For intervention, we used a strengthening exercise program of the upper and lower limbs for 12 weeks(5 times/week) using dumbbells and lead-packed weights. RESULTS: After the strengthening exercise program, the scores of physical activity and social behavior were significantly higher than the control group and the before exercise measurements. Moreover, the variables of functional performance were significantly higher than in the control group or the before exercise records. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that a strengthening exercise program can improve the score of physical activity, ADL and social behavior, as well as decrease the time(sec) of functional performance of the elderly in a home for the aged. -
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