Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
1 "Conditional autoregressive model"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Original Article
Deprivation and Mortality at the Town Level in Busan, Korea: An Ecological Study
Min-Hyeok Choi, Kyu-Seok Cheong, Byung-Mann Cho, In-Kyung Hwang, Chang-Hun Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim, Seung-Sik Hwang, Jeong-Hun Lim, Tae-Ho Yoon
J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(6):242-248.   Published online November 14, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.6.242
  • 10,892 View
  • 94 Download
  • 31 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

Busan is reported to have the highest mortality rate among 16 provinces in Korea, as well as considerable health inequality across its districts. This study sought to examine overall and cause-specific mortality and deprivation at the town level in Busan, thereby identifying towns and causes of deaths to be targeted for improving overall health and alleviating health inequality.

Methods

Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) for all-cause and four specific leading causes of death were calculated at the town level in Busan for the years 2005 through 2008. To construct a deprivation index, principal components and factor analysis were adopted, using 10% sample data from the 2005 census. Geographic information system (GIS) mapping techniques were applied to compare spatial distributions between the deprivation index and SMRs. We fitted the Gaussian conditional autoregressive model (CAR) to estimate the relative risks of mortality by deprivation level, controlling for both the heterogeneity effect and spatial autocorrelation.

Results

The SMRs of towns in Busan averaged 100.3, ranging from 70.7 to 139.8. In old inner cities and towns reclaimed for replaced households, the deprivation index and SMRs were relatively high. CAR modeling showed that gaps in SMRs for heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and physical injury were particularly high.

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that more deprived towns are likely to have higher mortality, in particular from cardiovascular disease and physical injury. To improve overall health status and address health inequality, such deprived towns should be targeted.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Spatial associations of daily PM2.5 concentration with cardiovascular and pulmonary morbidity in Korea
    Dajeong Ham, Hyun-Joo Bae, Soontae Kim, Hyungryul Lim, Jonghyuk Choi, Ho-Jang Kwon, Sanghyuk Bae
    Chemosphere.2024; 367: 143669.     CrossRef
  • Area-Level Socioeconomic Inequalities in Intracranial Injury-Related Hospitalization in Korea: A Retrospective Analysis of Data From Korea National Hospital Discharge Survey 2008–2015
    Hang A Park, Federico E. Vaca, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Hyesook Park, Ju Ok Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations Between Neighborhood Deprivation and Smoking Behaviors Among Lifetime Adult Smokers in the Republic of Korea: A Multilevel Analysis
    Junghee Kim, Sunhee Park
    International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of health disparities on national breast cancer screening participation rates in South Korea
    Fatima Nari, Juwon Park, Nayeon Kim, Dong Jin Kim, Jae Kwan Jun, Kui Son Choi, Mina Suh
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatial stratification and socio-spatial inequalities: the case of Seoul and Busan in South Korea
    Seungwoo Han
    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology and Clinical Patterns of Ocular Trauma at a Level 1 Trauma Center in Korea
    Jungyul Park, Sang Cheol Yang, Hee-young Choi
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Typology of Community Health Vulnerabilities and Their Effects on Health Status by Type-Using Community Health Survey
    Bohyun Park, Kyunghee Yi, Sookja Choi, Sukyong Seo, Seonim Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • Spatial distribution of neighborhood-level housing prices and its association with all-cause mortality in Seoul, Korea (2013–2018): A spatial panel data analysis
    Ikhan Kim
    SSM - Population Health.2021; 16: 100963.     CrossRef
  • The Association between Material Deprivation and Avoidable Mortality in Lisbon, Portugal
    Claudia Costa, Angela Freitas, Ricardo Almendra, Paula Santana
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(22): 8517.     CrossRef
  • Association between Area-Level Socioeconomic Deprivation and Prehospital Delay in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: An Ecological Study
    Hang A Park, Hye Ah Lee, Ju Ok Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7392.     CrossRef
  • Regional Differences in Years of Life Lost in Korea from 1997 to 2015
    Dun-Sol Go, Young-Eun Kim, Munkhzul Radnaabaatar, Yunsun Jung, Jaehun Jung, Seok-Jun Yoon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Use of the National Health Information Database for Estimating Town-Level Mortality in Korea: Comparison with the National Administrative Data, 2014–2017
    Ikhan Kim, Youngs Chang, Hee-Yeon Kang, Yeon-Yong Kim, Jong Heon Park, Young-Ho Khang
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Why is Life Expectancy in Busan Shorter than in Seoul? Age and Cause-Specific Contributions to the Difference in Life Expectancy between Two Cities
    Young-Ho Khang, Jinwook Bahk
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2019; 60(7): 687.     CrossRef
  • Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
    Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the rates of coronary artery bypass graft and percutaneous coronary intervention
    Agnus M. Kim, Jong Heon Park, Seongcheol Cho, Sungchan Kang, Tae Ho Yoon, Yoon Kim
    BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Area-Level Deprivation on Cancer Survival Time: A Register-Based Follow-up Study of 145 585 Korean Subjects
    Minjung Kwak, Changhoon Kim
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2018; 30(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Regional Differences in Years of Life Lost in Korea from 1997 to 2015
    Dun-Sol Go, Young-Eun Kim, Munkhzul Radnaabaatar, Yunsun Jung, Jaehun Jung, Seok-Jun Yoon
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Difference of stage at cancer diagnosis by socioeconomic status for four target cancers of the National Cancer Screening Program in Korea: Results from the Gwangju and Jeonnam cancer registries
    Sun-Seog Kweon, Min-Gyeong Kim, Mi-Ran Kang, Min-Ho Shin, Jin-Su Choi
    Journal of Epidemiology.2017; 27(7): 299.     CrossRef
  • Income Differences in Smoking Prevalences in 245 Districts of South Korea: Patterns by Area Deprivation and Urbanity, 2008-2014
    Ikhan Kim, Jinwook Bahk, Tae-Ho Yoon, Sung-Cheol Yun, Young-Ho Khang
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2017; 50(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • Area-level Socioeconomic Deprivation Affect Individual Cancer Mortality in Korea
    Hae-Sung Nam
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2017; 32(12): 1905.     CrossRef
  • Disparities by Age, Sex, Tumor Stage, Diagnosis Path, and Area-level Socioeconomic Status in Survival Time for Major Cancers: Results from the Busan Cancer Registry
    Minjung Kwak, Changhoon Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2017; 32(12): 1974.     CrossRef
  • Regional Deprivation Index and Socioeconomic Inequalities Related to Infant Deaths in Korea
    Jae-Won Yun, Young-Ju Kim, Mia Son
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(4): 568.     CrossRef
  • Cancer incidence and mortality estimations in Busan by using spatial multi-level model
    Younggyu Ko, Junhee Han, Taeho Yoon, Changhoon Kim, Maengseok Noh
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(5): 1169.     CrossRef
  • Small area estimations for disease mapping by using spatial model
    Daeseong An, Junhee Han, Taeho Yoon, Changhoon Kim, Maengseok Noh
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2015; 26(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Deprivation and suicide mortality across 424 neighborhoods in Seoul, South Korea: a Bayesian spatial analysis
    Tae-Ho Yoon, Maengseok Noh, Junhee Han, Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Young-Ho Khang
    International Journal of Public Health.2015; 60(8): 969.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between local authority deprivation and activity limitation in adults aged 50 or over
    Tae-Ho Yoon, Soo-Young Kim, Mi-Sook Yun, Kyung-Joo Moon
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(2): 27.     CrossRef
  • The influence of regional deprivation index on personal happiness using multilevel analysis
    Kim Kil Hun, Chun Jin-Ho, Sohn Hae Sook
    Epidemiology and Health.2015; 37: e2015019.     CrossRef
  • Pulmonary tuberculosis in São Luis, State of Maranhão, Brazil: space and space-time risk clusters for death (2008-2012)
    Marcelino Santos Neto, Mellina Yamamura, Maria Concebida da Cunha Garcia, Marcela Paschoal Popolin, Ludmila Barbosa Bandeira Rodrigues, Francisco Chiaravalloti Neto, Inês Fronteira, Ricardo Alexandre Arcêncio
    Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical.2015; 48(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • The Use of Housing Price As a Neighborhood Indicator for Socio-Economic Status and the Neighborhood Health Studies
    Chul Sohn
    Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society.2013; 21(6): 81.     CrossRef
  • Desigualdades sociais na distribuição espacial das hospitalizações por doenças respiratórias
    Fernanda Pedro Antunes, Maria da Conceição Nascimento Costa, Jairnilson Silva Paim, Ligia Maria Vieira-da-Silva, Álvaro Augusto Cruz, Márcio Natividade, Mauricio L. Barreto
    Cadernos de Saúde Pública.2013; 29(7): 1346.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Multidimensional Public Health Data Using Self Organizing Map and GIS
    Chul Sohn
    Journal of Korea Spatial Information Society.2012; 20(6): 23.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
TOP