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Ethnic Variation and Its Association With Malaria Awareness: A Cross-sectional Study in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
Robertus Dole Guntur, Jonathan Kingsley, Fakir M. Amirul Islam
J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(1):68-79.   Published online November 15, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.367
  • 3,782 View
  • 117 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This study investigated associations between ethnicity and malaria awareness in East Nusa Tenggara Province (ENTP), Indonesia.
Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted upon 1503 adults recruited by multi-stage cluster random sampling. A malaria awareness questionnaire was used to collect data, according to which participants were classified as aware or unaware of malaria. Logistic regression was applied to quantify the strength of associations of factors with malaria awareness.
Results
The participation rate in this study was high (99.5%). The participants were distributed relatively evenly among the Manggarai, Atoni, and Sumba ethnicities (33.0, 32.3, and 30.2%, respectively). Malaria awareness was significantly different amongst these groups; it was most common in the Manggarai ethnicity (65.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 59.9 to 70.3) and least common in the Sumba ethnicity (35.0%; 95% CI, 27.6 to 42.4). The most prominent factor influencing the malaria awareness in the Sumba and Manggarai ethnicities was education level, whilst it was socioeconomic status (SES) in the Atoni ethnicity. The likelihood of malaria awareness was significantly higher in adults with an education level of diploma or above (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 21.4; 95% CI, 3.59 to 127.7 for Manggarai; aOR, 6.94; 95% CI, 1.81 to 26.6 for Sumba). Malaria awareness was significantly more common amongst high-SES adults in the Atoni group (aOR, 24.48; 95% CI, 8.79 to 68.21).
Conclusions
Low education levels and low SES were prominent contributors to lower levels of malaria awareness in rural ENTP. Interventions should focus on improving malaria awareness to these groups to support the Indonesian government’s national commitment to achieve a malaria elimination zone by 2030.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Declined Trend of Malaria over a Ten-year Period in the Rural East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia: A Medical Record Analysis
    Maria Lobo, Robertus Dole Guntur, Damai Kusumaningrum, Yulianti Paula Bria
    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2024; 12(1): 107.     CrossRef
  • The Variation of Malaria Prevention Measures Knowledge and their Associated Factors in Rural East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
    Robertus Dole Guntur, Maria A. Kleden, Damai Kusumaningrum, Fakir M. Amirul Islam
    Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2023; 11(E): 378.     CrossRef
Malaria Risk Factors in Kaligesing, Purworejo District, Central Java Province, Indonesia: A Case-control Study
Pratiwi Cahyaningrum, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(3):148-153.   Published online May 16, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.036
  • 7,003 View
  • 326 Download
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Malaria remains a public health concern worldwide, including Indonesia. Purworejo is a district in which endemic of malaria, they have re-setup to entering malaria elimination in 2021. Accordingly, actions must be taken to accelerate and guaranty that the goal will reach based on an understanding of the risk factors for malaria. Thus, we analysed malaria risk factors based on human and housing conditions in Kaligesing, Purworejo, Indonesia.
Methods
A case-control study was carried out in Kaligesing subdistrict, Purworejo, Indonesia in July to August 2017. A structured questionnaire and checklist were used to collect data from 96 participants, who consisted of 48 controls and 48 cases. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were performed.
Results
Bivariate analysis found that education level, the presence of a cattle cage within 100 m of the house, not sleeping under a bednet the previous night, and not closing the doors and windows from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m. were significantly (p≤0.25) associated with malaria. Of these factors, only not sleeping under a bednet the previous night and not closing the doors and windows from 6 p.m. to 5 a.m. were significantly associated with malaria.
Conclusions
The findings of this study demonstrate that potential risk factor for Malaria should be paid of attention all the time, particularly for an area which is targeting Malaria elimination.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Risk factors and housing effect on malaria infection: A case-control study
    Noor Alis Setiyadi, Ira Handayani, Sayono Sayono, Tepanata Pumpaibool, Irfanul Chakim
    F1000Research.2022; 11: 1261.     CrossRef
  • Malaria risk factors in northern Namibia: The importance of occupation, age and mobility in characterizing high-risk populations
    Jennifer L. Smith, Davis Mumbengegwi, Erastus Haindongo, Carmen Cueto, Kathryn W. Roberts, Roly Gosling, Petrina Uusiku, Immo Kleinschmidt, Adam Bennett, Hugh J. Sturrock, Khin Thet Wai
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0252690.     CrossRef
  • Malaria Risk Factors in Banjarnegara, Indonesia: A Matched Case-Control Study
    Sulistyawati SULISTYAWATI, Rokhmayanti ROKHMAYANTI, Fajar FATMAWATI
    Journal of UOEH.2020; 42(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors for Malaria Infection and Seropositivity in the Elimination Area of Grand’Anse, Haiti: A Case–Control Study among Febrile Individuals Seeking Treatment at Public Health Facilities
    Ruth A. Ashton, Vena Joseph, Lotus L. van den Hoogen, Kevin K. A. Tetteh, Gillian Stresman, Matt Worges, Thomas Druetz, Michelle A. Chang, Eric Rogier, Jean Frantz Lemoine, Chris Drakeley, Thomas P. Eisele
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2020; 103(2): 767.     CrossRef
An Analysis of Infectious Disease Research Trends in Medical Journals From North Korea
Do-Hyeon Park, Min-Ho Choi, Ah-Young Lim, Hee Young Shin
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(2):109-120.   Published online March 30, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.145
  • 8,241 View
  • 39,362,023 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the current status of infectious disease research in North Korea by analyzing recent trends in medical journals from North Korea in comparison with research from South Korea. Methods: Three medical journals (Preventive Medicine, Basic Medicine, and Chosun Medicine) were analyzed from 2012 to 2016. Articles on tuberculosis (TB), malaria, and parasitic diseases were selected and classified by their subtopics and study areas. Two medical journals published in the South Korea were selected for a comparative analysis of research trends. Results: Of the 2792 articles that were reviewed, 93 were extracted from North Korea journals. TB research in North Korea was largely focused on multi-drug resistant TB and extrapulmonary TB, whereas research in South Korea more frequently investigated non-tuberculous mycobacteria. Research on parasitic diseases in North Korea was focused on protozoan and intestinal nematodes, while the corresponding South Korea research investigated various species of parasites. Additionally, the studies conducted in North Korea were more likely to investigate the application of traditional medicine to diagnosis and treatment than those conducted in South Korea. Conclusions: This study presents an analysis of research trends in preventive medicine in North Korea focusing on infectious diseases, in which clear differences were observed between South and North Korea. Trends in research topics suggest a high prevalence of certain parasitic diseases in North Korea that are no longer widespread in South Korea. The large proportion of studies examining traditional medicine implies a lack of affordable medicine in North Korea.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mapping the development of North Korea's domestic nuclear research networks
    Philip Baxter, Justin V. Hastings, Philseo Kim, Man‐Sung Yim
    Review of Policy Research.2022; 39(2): 219.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Distribution of Surgical Diseases in North Korean Research Papers Published between 2006 and 2017
    Yo Han Lee, Namkee Oh, Hyerim Kim, Shin Ha
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Seroprevalence of scrub typhus, murine typhus and spotted fever groups in North Korean refugees
    Jihye Um, Yeonghwa Nam, Ji Na Lim, Misuk Kim, Yeonsu An, Se Hee Hwang, Jun-Sun Park
    International Journal of Infectious Diseases.2021; 106: 23.     CrossRef
  • Towards Understanding Tuberculosis-Related Issues in North Korea: A Narrative Review of North Korean Literature
    Chang-Jun Lee, Sungwhan Lee, Hee-Jin Kim, Young Ae Kang
    Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2020; 83(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • A critical examination of international research conducted by North Korean authors: Increasing trends of collaborative research between China and North Korea
    Eungi Kim, Eun Sil Kim
    Scientometrics.2020; 124(1): 429.     CrossRef
  • Research output on mental health problems in North Korea between 2006 and 2017: A bibliographic analysis of North Korean medical journal articles
    Hae Won Kim, Woo Taek Jeon
    Asian Journal of Psychiatry.2020; 53: 102228.     CrossRef
  • Surgical Diseases in North Korea: An Overview of North Korean Medical Journals
    Sejin Choi, Taehoon Kim, Soyoung Choi, Hee Young Shin
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9346.     CrossRef
  • Ascaris lumbricoides found in ashore corpses from Korean peninsula to Japan
    Megumi Sato, Kazuhisa Funayama, Reiji Hoshi, Hisakazu Takatsuka, Marcello Otake Sato
    Parasitology International.2019; 70: 1.     CrossRef
  • Bibliographical Characteristics of North Korean Medical Journals and Articles
    Shin Ha, Seok-Jun Yoon, Byung Chul Chun, Kyeong Jin Kim, Seung-Young Roh, Eun Joo Lee, Won Ho Kim, Sin Gon Kim, Yo Han Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • North Korean Medical Journals in the Galapagos
    Sung-Tae Hong
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health