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- A Study of Mental Health Literacy Among North Korean Refugees in South Korea
- Jin-Won Noh, Young Dae Kwon, Sieun Yu, Hyunchun Park, Jong-Min Woo
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(1):62-71. Published online January 16, 2015
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.040
- 11,400 View
- 166 Download
- 3 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF - Objectives
This study aimed to investigate North Korean refugees’ knowledge of mental illnesses and treatments and analyze the factors affecting this knowledge.
Methods
Subjects were selected via a snowball sampling method, and the survey outcomes of 152 North Korean refugee participants were analyzed. The factors affecting knowledge of mental illnesses were analyzed via a regression analysis by constructing a multivariate model with mental illness knowledge score as the dependent variable.
Results
The North Korean refugees’ mental illness scores ranged from 3 to 24 points, with an average score of 13.0. Regarding the factors that influence mental illness knowledge, the subjects with South Korean spouses and those who had spent more time in South Korea had higher knowledge scores. Furthermore, the subjects who considered the mental health of North Korean refugees to be a serious issue revealed lower knowledge scores than those who did not believe it was a serious issue. The subjects who visit psychiatric clinics showed higher knowledge scores than those who do not. The South Korean subjects who had at least a college education exhibited higher scores than did those without advanced education. The subjects who are satisfied with life in South Korea manifested a higher mental illness knowledge score than those who are not.
Conclusions
This study is significant as being the first study to ever measure and evaluate the level of North Korean refugees’ knowledge of mental illnesses. In addition, the evaluations of North Korean refugees’ mental illness knowledge and influencing factors while residing in South Korea created basic data that formed the foundation of an effort to enhance mental health literacy and provide proper mental health services. The results of this study can be utilized to solve mental health problems that might frequently occur during the unification process of North and South Korea in the future. -
Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Üniversite öğrencilerinin ruh sağlığı okuryazarlık düzeyi: kesitsel bir çalışma
Bediye ÖZTAŞ, Nursemin ÜNAL, Zeynep ÖLÇER, Ayşe ÇAL, Günay HAZİR
TOGÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2023; 3(2): 198. CrossRef - A Walk-In Clinic for Newly Arrived Mentally Burdened Refugees: The Patient Perspective
Catharina Zehetmair, Valentina Zeyher, Anna Cranz, Beate Ditzen, Sabine C. Herpertz, Rupert Maria Kohl, Christoph Nikendei
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2275. CrossRef - The Mediator Role of Mental Health Literacy in the Relationship Between Demographic Variables and Health-Promoting Behaviours
Azita Noroozi, Farzaneh Khademolhosseini, Hamideh Lari, Rahim Tahmasebi
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
- Factors Affecting Public Prejudice and Social Distance on Mental Illness: Analysis of Contextual Effect by Multi-level Analysis
- Hyeongap Jang, Jun-Tae Lim, Juhwan Oh, Seon-Young Lee, Yong-Ik Kim, Jin-Seok Lee
- J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(2):90-97. Published online March 31, 2012
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.2.90
- 9,901 View
- 136 Download
- 13 Crossref
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Abstract
PDF
Objectives While there have been many quantitative studies on the public's attitude towards mental illnesses, it is hard to find quantitative study which focused on the contextual effect on the public's attitude. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect the public's beliefs and attitudes including contextual effects.
Methods We analyzed survey on the public's beliefs and attitudes towards mental illness in Korea with multi-level analysis. We analyzed the public's beliefs and attitudes in terms of prejudice as an intermediate outcome and social distance as a final outcome. Then, we focused on the associations of factors, which were individual and regional socio-economic factors, familiarity, and knowledge based on the comparison of the intermediate and final outcomes.
Results Prejudice was not explained by regional variables but was only correlated with individual factors. Prejudice increased with age and decreased by high education level. However, social distance controlling for prejudice increased in females, in people with a high education level, and in regions with a high education level and a high proportion of the old. Therefore, social distance without controlling for prejudice increased in females, in the elderly, in highly educated people, and in regions with a high education and aged community.
Conclusions The result of the multi-level analysis for the regional variables suggests that social distance for mental illness are not only determined by individual factors but also influenced by the surroundings so that it could be tackled sufficiently with appropriate considering of the relevant regional context with individual characteristics.
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Summary
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Mental health literacy for social phobia in Ghana: Investigation of gender stereotypes and previous experience for recognition rates and prejudice
Peter Adu, Tomas Jurcik, Emmanuel Demah, Patrick T Korang, Dmitry Grigoryev
International Journal of Social Psychiatry.2024; 70(2): 271. CrossRef - Awareness and attitude about mental illness in the rural population of India: A mixed method study
Kaustubh S. Kulkarni, Mudita N. Joshi, Harshal S. Sathe, Chetna Maliye
Indian Journal of Psychiatry.2023; 65(10): 1069. CrossRef - Patient Factors Influencing Outpatient Retention in Patients with Affective and Anxiety Disorders: A Retrospective Study
Seyeon Chang, Young Sup Woo, Sheng-Min Wang, Hyun Kook Lim, Won-Myong Bahk
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience.2021; 19(3): 545. CrossRef - Sikap terhadap Gangguan Mental pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Airlangga Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Grace Ririn, Atika Dian Ariana
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Psychiatry Research.2018; 269: 633. CrossRef - State of the art of population-based attitude research on mental health: a systematic review
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Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences.2017; 26(3): 252. CrossRef - Beliefs and Prejudices Versus Knowledge and Awareness: How to Cope Stigma Against Mental Illness. A College Staff E-survey
Chiara Buizza, Alberto Ghilardi, Clarissa Ferrari
Community Mental Health Journal.2017; 53(5): 589. CrossRef - Knowledge, attitude and social distance practices of young undergraduates towards mental illness in India: A comparative analysis
Aggarwal Shruti, Shalini Singh, Dinesh Kataria
Asian Journal of Psychiatry.2016; 23: 64. CrossRef - The effects of low-level laser irradiation on breast tumor in mice and the expression of Let-7a, miR-155, miR-21, miR125, and miR376b
Vahid Khori, Ali Mohammad Alizadeh, Zohre Gheisary, Sadaf Farsinejad, Farrokh Najafi, Solmaz Khalighfard, Fatemeh Ghafari, Maryam Hadji, Hamid Khodayari
Lasers in Medical Science.2016; 31(9): 1775. CrossRef - Socially restrictive attitudes towards people with mental illness among the non-psychiatry medical professionals in a university teaching hospital in South India
Shashwath Sathyanath, Rohan Dilip Mendonsa, Anitha Maria Thattil, Varikkara Mohan Chandran, Ravichandra S Karkal
International Journal of Social Psychiatry.2016; 62(3): 221. CrossRef - Community attitudes and social distance towards the mentally ill in South Sudan: a survey from a post-conflict setting with no mental health services
Touraj Ayazi, Lars Lien, Arne Eide, Elizabeth Joseph Shadar Shadar, Edvard Hauff
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology.2014; 49(5): 771. CrossRef - Impact of gender and age on attitudes towards mental illness in Sweden
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Nordic Journal of Psychiatry.2013; 67(5): 360. CrossRef
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