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Protection Motivation Theory and Rabies Protective Behaviors Among School Students in Chonburi Province, Thailand
Mayurin Laorujisawat, Aimutcha Wattanaburanon, Pajaree Abdullakasim, Nipa Maharachpong
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(6):431-440.   Published online November 16, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.457
  • 3,677 View
  • 147 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
The aim of this study was to predict rabies protective behaviors (RPB) based on protection motivation theory (PMT) among fourth-grade students at schools in Chonburi Province, Thailand.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021. A multistage sampling technique was used for sample selection. The questionnaire was divided into socio-demographic data and questions related to PMT and RPB. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted using the EpiData program and inferential statistics, and the results were tested using the partial least squares model with a significance level of less than 5%.
Results
In total, 287 subjects were included, of whom 62.4% were girls and 40.4% reported that YouTube was their favorite media platform. Most participants had good perceived vulnerability, response efficacy, and self efficacy levels related to rabies (43.9, 68.6, and 73.2%, respectively). However, 54.5% had only fair perceived severity levels related to rabies. Significant positive correlations were found between RPB and the PMT constructs related to rabies (β, 0.298; p<0.001), and the school variable (S4) was also a predictor of RPB (β, -0.228; p<0.001). Among the PMT constructs, self efficacy was the strongest predictor of RPB (β, 0.741; p<0.001).
Conclusions
PMT is a useful framework for predicting RPB. Future RPB or prevention/protection intervention studies based on PMT should focus on improving self efficacy and response efficacy, with a particular focus on teaching students not to intervene with fighting animals. The most influential PMT constructs can be used for designing tools and implementing and evaluating future educational interventions to prevent rabies in children.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Screening Intention Prediction of Colorectal Cancer among Urban Chinese Based on the Protection Motivation Theory
    Wenshuang Wei, Miao Zhang, Dan Zuo, Qinmei Li, Min Zhang, Xinguang Chen, Bin Yu, Qing Liu
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(7): 4203.     CrossRef
  • Career resilience of the tourism and hospitality workforce in the COVID-19: The protection motivation theory perspective
    Diep Ngoc Su, Thi Minh Truong, Tuan Trong Luu, Hanh My Thi Huynh, Barry O'Mahony
    Tourism Management Perspectives.2022; 44: 101039.     CrossRef
Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Factors Associated With Delays in Initiating Post-exposure Prophylaxis for Rabies Prevention Among Animal Bite Cases: A Population-based Study
Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Abdolhalim Rajabi, Sajad Vahedi, Mohammad Shamsadiny, Mousa Ghelichi Ghojogh, Nahid Hatam
J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(3):210-216.   Published online May 10, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.027
  • 8,031 View
  • 245 Download
  • 20 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
One way to prevent deaths due to rabies is the timely utilization of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP). Therefore, in addition to an understanding of the epidemiological distribution of animal bites, it is necessary to explore the factors leading to delays in PEP initiation.
Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in Iran in 2011, and included 7097 cases of animal bites recorded at the Rabies Treatment Center of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences using the census method. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with delays in PEP.
Results
Among the patients studied, 5387 (75.9%) were males. The prevalence of animal bites in Fars province was 154.4 per 100 000 people. Dogs were the most frequent source of exposure (67.1%), and the most common bitten part of the body was the hands (45.5%). A delay in the initiation of PEP was found among 6.8% of the studied subjects. This delay was more likely in housewives (odds ratio [OR], 4.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.12 to 10.23) and less likely in people with deep wounds (OR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.43 to 0.97).
Conclusions
Although all animal bite victims received complete PEP, in some cases, there were delays. Further, the type of animal involved, the depth of the bite, and the patient’s occupation were the major factors associated with a delay in the initiation of PEP for rabies prevention.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Rabies in Morocco: Epidemiological Aspects and Post-exposure Prophylaxis Management
    Kenza El Bazi, Touria El Bardi, Mouhcine Miloudi, Said Zouhair, Lamiae Arsalane, Youssef El Kamouni
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dog bites as a zoonotic risk in Ecuador: Need for the implementation of a One Health approach
    G. Joselyn Calderón, Silvia Poveda, Ariana León Sosa, Naomi Mora, Manel López Bejar, Solón Alberto Orlando, Miguel Angel Garcia-Bereguiain
    One Health.2023; 16: 100544.     CrossRef
  • Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
    Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
    Open Research Africa.2022; 4: 49.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Dog Bite Incidents in Chile: Factors Related to the Patterns of Human-Dog Relationship
    Carmen Luz Barrios, Carlos Bustos-López, Carlos Pavletic, Alonso Parra, Macarena Vidal, Jonathan Bowen, Jaume Fatjó
    Animals.2021; 11(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Incidence of Animal-Bite Injuries Registered in Public Hospitals of Post-Conflict Swat District, Pakistan in 2014
    Munibullah, Habibullah, Hamad Bin Rashid, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Shakera Sadiq, Saima Hasan, Mamoona Chaudhry
    The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.2021; 104(1): 329.     CrossRef
  • Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
    Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
    AAS Open Research.2021; 4: 49.     CrossRef
  • Delays in initiating rabies post-exposure prophylaxis among dog bite victims in Wakiso and Kampala districts, Uganda
    Stevens Kisaka, Fredrick Makumbi, Samuel Majalija, Gloria Bahizi, SM Thumbi
    Open Research Africa.2021; 4: 49.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Treatment of Animal Bite and Prevailing Practices RegardingWound Care among Cases Attending Referral Hospital of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat
    Bhavna Puwar
    Healthline.2021; 12(3): 68.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological study on animal bite cases referred to Haji Daii health Center in Kermanshah province, Iran during 2013–2017
    Maryam Janatolmakan, Mojtaba Delpak, Alireza Abdi, Sabah Mohamadi, Bahare Andayeshgar, Alireza Khatony
    BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological Patterns of Animal Bites in the Najafabad, Center of Iran (2012–2017)
    Sanaz Amiri, Zahra Maleki, Hossein-Ali Nikbakht, Soheil Hassanipour, Hamid Salehiniya, Ali-Reza Ghayour, Hamid Kazemi, Haleh Ghaem
    Annals of Global Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pattern of Animal Bites and Delays in Initiating Rabies Postexposure Prophylaxis among Clients Receiving Care in Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital
    Joyce A. Addai, Benjamin D. Nuertey
    Journal of Tropical Medicine.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing delay in initiating post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies prevention among animal bite victims: a cross sectional study
    RabbanieTariq Wani, IqraNisar Chowdri, Hibba Dar
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(9): 4751.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological characterization of bites: A retrospective study of dog bites to humans in Chile during 2009
    C.L. Barrios, M. Vidal, A. Parra, C. Valladares, C. González, C. Pavletic
    Journal of Veterinary Behavior.2019; 33: 31.     CrossRef
  • Rabies post-exposure prophylaxis initiation and adherence among patients in Vietnam, 2014–2016
    Cuc H. Tran, Doris O. Afriyie, Thach N. Pham, Satoko Otsu, Maho Urabe, Anh D. Dang, Huong G.T. Tran, Hoang V. Nguyen, Ha T. Le, Huong T.T. Nguyen
    Vaccine.2019; 37: A54.     CrossRef
  • Some epidemiological aspects of rabies in animals in the Republic of Moldova
    M. Starchuk, N. Osadchi, A. Manchu, V. Enchu
    Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology".2019; 34: 146.     CrossRef
  • Forecasting delay times in post-exposure prophylaxis to human animal bite injuries in Central Iran: A decision tree analysis
    Amir Hamta, Abedin Saghafipour, Seyed Abbas Hosseinalipour, Fatemeh Rezaei
    Veterinary World.2019; 12(7): 965.     CrossRef
  • Dog Ecology, Bite Incidence, and Disease Awareness: A Cross-Sectional Survey among a Rabies-Affected Community in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Céline Mbilo, Jean-Baptiste Kabongo, Pati Patient Pyana, Léon Nlonda, Raymond Williams Nzita, Bobo Luntadila, Badivé Badibanga, Jan Hattendorf, Jakob Zinsstag
    Vaccines.2019; 7(3): 98.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiology of Animal Bites and Associated Factors with Delay in Post-Exposure Prophylaxis; A Cross-Sectional Study
    Salman Khazaei, Manoochehr Karami, Yousef Veisani, Manoochehr Solgi, Shahram Goodarzi
    Bulletin of Emergency and Trauma.2018; 6(3): 239.     CrossRef
  • A Perspective on Rabies in the Middle East—Beyond Neglect
    Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Farbod Alinezhad, Ivan Kuzmin, Charles Rupprecht
    Veterinary Sciences.2018; 5(3): 67.     CrossRef
  • Rabies vaccine initiation and adherence among animal-bite patients in Haiti, 2015
    Cuc H. Tran, Maxwell Kligerman, Lesly L. Andrecy, Melissa D. Etheart, Paul Adrien, Jesse D. Blanton, Max Millien, Ryan M. Wallace, Charles E. Rupprecht
    PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases.2018; 12(11): e0006955.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health