- Gender, Professional and Non-Professional Work, and the Changing Pattern of Employment-Related Inequality in Poor Self-Rated Health, 1995-2006 in South Korea.
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Il Ho Kim, Young Ho Khang, Sung Il Cho, Heeran Chun, Carles Muntaner
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(1):22-31.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.22
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 Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
We examined gender differential changes in employment-related health inequalities according to occupational position (professional/nonprofessional) in South Korea during the last decade. METHODS: Data were taken from four rounds of Social Statistical Surveys of South Korea (1995, 1999, 2003, and 2006) from the Korean National Statistics Office. The total study population was 55435 male and 33 913 female employees aged 25-64. Employment arrangements were divided into permanent, fixed-term, and daily employment. RESULTS: After stratification according to occupational position (professional/nonprofessional) and gender, different patterns in employment - related health inequalities were observed. In the professional group, the gaps in absolute and relative employment inequalities for poor self-rated health were more likely to widen following Korea's 1997 economic downturn. In the nonprofessional group, during the study period, graded patterns of employment-related health inequalities were continuously observed in both genders. Absolute health inequalities by employment status, however, decreased among men but increased among women. In addition, a remarkable increase in relative health inequalities was found among female temporary and daily employees (p = 0.009, < 0.001, respectively), but only among male daily employees (p = 0.001). Relative employment-related health inequalities had clearly widened for female daily workers between 2003 and 2006 (p = 0.047). The 1997 Korean economic downturn, in particular, seemingly stimulated a widening gap in employment health inequalities. CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that whereas absolute health inequalities in relation to employment status increased in the professional group, relative employment-related health inequalities increased in the nonprofessional group, especially among women. In view of the high concentration of female nonstandard employees, further monitoring of inequality should consider gender specific patterns according to employee's occupational and employment status.
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Summary
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Association Between Temporary Employment and Current Smoking and Change in Smoking Behaviors: A Prospective Cohort Study From South Korea (2009–2018)
Seong-Uk Baek, Min-Seok Kim, Myeong-Hun Lim, Taeyeon Kim, Jin-Ha Yoon, Yu-Min Lee, Jong-Uk Won
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SSM - Population Health.2024; 26: 101689. CrossRef - Initiatives Addressing Precarious Employment and Its Effects on Workers’ Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review
Virginia Gunn, Bertina Kreshpaj, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Emilia F. Vignola, David H. Wegman, Christer Hogstedt, Emily Q. Ahonen, Theo Bodin, Cecilia Orellana, Sherry Baron, Carles Muntaner, Patricia O’Campo, Maria Albin, Carin Håkansta
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Virginia Gunn, Carin Håkansta, Emilia Vignola, Nuria Matilla-Santander, Bertina Kreshpaj, David H. Wegman, Christer Hogstedt, Emily Q. Ahonen, Carles Muntaner, Sherry Baron, Theo Bodin
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Jungsun Park, Boyoung Han, Jong‐shik Park, Eun Ji Park, Yangho Kim
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Jaeouk Ahn, Nam-Soo Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
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American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(8): 681. CrossRef - Nonstandard Employment and Health in South Korea: The Role of Gender and Family Status
Sojung Lim, Sun Young Jeon, Joongbaeck Kim, Hyeyoung Woo
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Jae-Hyun Kim, Kwang Soo Lee, Yunhwan Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
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HeeJoo Kim, Ji Hye Kim, Yeon Jin Jang, Ji Young Bae
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Vladimir S. Gordeev, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Martin McKee, David Stuckler, Bayard Roberts
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Jae-Hyun Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Kwang-Soo Lee, Sung-In Jang, Kyung-Hee Cho, Eun-Cheol Park
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Minsung Sohn, Mankyu Choi, Minsoo Jung
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.2016; 22(3): 209. CrossRef - Scoping review: national monitoring frameworks for social determinants of health and health equity
Leo Pedrana, Marina Pamponet, Ruth Walker, Federico Costa, Davide Rasella
Global Health Action.2016; 9(1): 28831. CrossRef - Trade liberalization, social policies and health: an empirical case study
Courtney McNamara
Globalization and Health.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - A Systematic Review on Health Resilience to Economic Crises
Ketevan Glonti, Vladimir S. Gordeev, Yevgeniy Goryakin, Aaron Reeves, David Stuckler, Martin McKee, Bayard Roberts, Daisuke Nishi
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Amaia Bacigalupe, Antonio Escolar-Pujolar
International Journal for Equity in Health.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Socioeconomic inequalities in health status in Korea
Kyunghee Jung-Choi, Yu-Mi Kim
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J.H. Park, K.S. Lee
Public Health.2013; 127(9): 834. CrossRef - Health Status and Affecting Factors related to Job among Korean Women Employees
Eun-Young Hong, Sang-Dol Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4107. CrossRef
- Factors Related to Perceived Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly in South Korea.
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Minsoo Jung, Carles Muntaner, Mankyu Choi
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J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(4):292-300.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.4.292
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6,199
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93
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24
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study attempted to explore the aging phenomena that now characterize much of Korean society, and assessed issues associated with the life satisfaction experienced during the process of aging. METHODS: By employing the National Survey on the State of Life and the Desire for Welfare of the Elderly, 2004 in South Korea this study attempted to identify the factors that determine subjective life satisfaction among the elderly. The data utilized herein consisted of 3278 elderly people aged 65 years or older, from 9308 households. RESULTS: The results of analysis from the final model after the introduction of 19 variables in 8 factors showed statistically similar explanatory power in men (adj. R2=0.320) and in women (adj. R2=0.346). We found that economic condition was the most influential factor in both men (B=0.278) and women (B=0.336) except perceived health condition variables. The second most influential variable in life satisfaction was health checkups in men (B=0.128) and degree of nutritional diet in women (B=0.145). Those who had experience with chronic diseases also reported significantly lower perceived life satisfaction and this was particularly true of women. CONCLUSIONS: The aging society requires an understanding of the lives of elderly individuals. This study explored factors associated with life satisfaction in old age by using a life satisfaction model. The success of an aging society begins with an accurate understanding of the elderly, and thus political attention will need to be focused on this matter.
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Summary
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Citations
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