Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Volume 48(2); March 2015

Editorial

Our Valuable Contributors: Reviewers of 2014: J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):73-73. Published online March 31, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.019

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Original Articles

Sex Differences Associated With Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Seropositivity Unwareness in Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen-positive Adults: 2007‐2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: Suk-Yong Jang, Sung-In Jang, Hong-Chul Bae, Jaeyong Shin, Eun-Cheol Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):74-83. Published online March 16, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.034

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
To examine the sex-specific factors associated with being unaware of one’s hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) seropositivity status in a large, HBsAg-positive population of Koreans.
Methods
In total, 1197 subjects aged 19 years or older who were HBsAg-positive according to data from the 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. Subjects were considered unaware of their HBsAg seropositivity status if they answered that they had no knowledge of being previously infected by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) or diagnosed with HBV hepatitis. Multivariate Poisson regression models with robust variance estimate were used to assess the significance of the variables using weighted frequencies.
Results
The majority (77.8%) of HbsAg-positive Korean adults (females, 81.9%; males, 74.6%) were unaware of their HBsAg seropositivity status. We found that sex (female: prevalence ratio [PR] 1.19), household income (low: PR, 1.15), marital status (never married: PR, 1.18), self-rated health (moderate: PR, 1.14; good: PR, 1.12), and alcohol use (at least 2-3 times/wk: PR, 1.21) were associated with being unaware. In females, age (50 to 59 years: PR, 1.29; ≥70 years: PR, 1.30), household income (low: PR, 1.37; middle–low: PR, 1.24), and marital status (never married: PR, 1.33) were associated with being unaware. In males, self-rated health (moderate: PR, 1.14; good: PR, 1.21) and alcohol use (at least 2–3 times/wk: PR, 1.21) were associated with being unaware.
Conclusions
Factors related to the socioeconomic status of females and the health-related behaviors of males were found to be associated with being unaware of one’s HBsAg seropositivity status.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association of perceived life satisfaction with attitudes toward life-sustaining treatment among the elderly in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
Il Yun, Hyunkyu Kim, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang
BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Spatial epidemiologic analysis of the liver cancer and gallbladder cancer incidence and its determinants in South Korea
Jieun Jang, Dae-Sung Yoo, Byung Chul Chun
BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Socioeconomic differences in self- and family awareness of viral hepatitis status among carriers of hepatitis B or C in rural Korea
Hye-Ran Ahn, Sung-Bum Cho, Ik Joo Chung, Sun-Seog Kweon
American Journal of Infection Control.2018; 46(3): 328. CrossRef

Socioeconomic Disparities in Osteoporosis Prevalence: Different Results in the Overall Korean Adult Population and Single-person Households: Jungmee Kim, Joongyub Lee, Ju-Young Shin, Byung-Joo Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):84-93. Published online March 6, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.047

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
The present study was conducted in order to examine the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and osteoporosis prevalence in Korea and to assess whether different associations are found in single-person households.
Methods
A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, from 2008 to 2011. The study subjects were people aged ≥ 50 years with osteoporosis as defined by bone mineral density. Multivariate logistic models were used to estimate prevalence odds ratios (pORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Gender differences in the likelihood of osteoporosis were analyzed based on household income, education level, and residential area.
Results
There were 8221 osteoporosis patients aged ≥ 50 years, of whom 927 lived in single-person households. There was a gender-specific association between osteoporosis prevalence and all three SES factors that we analyzed: income, education, and residential area. After adjusting for age, SES, and health behaviors, including body mass index (BMI), low household income was only significantly associated with osteoporosis in men, whereas education level had an inverse relationship with osteoporosis only in women (p= 0.01, p<0.001, respectively). However, after controlling for age and BMI, rural residency was only associated with osteoporosis in women living in single-person households (pOR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.43).
Conclusions
The Korean adult population showed a gender-specific relationship between SES and osteoporosis prevalence, with a different pattern found in single-person households.

Summary

Citations

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Zohra Bhatti, Madeeha Laghari, Amer Hayat Khan, Bandeh Ali Talpur, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman
Journal of Clinical Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases.2024; 34: 100416. CrossRef
Prevalence of osteoporosis and incidence of related fractures in developed economies in the Asia Pacific region: a systematic review
Manju Chandran, Katherine Brind’Amour, Saeko Fujiwara, Yong-Chan Ha, Hai Tang, Jawl-Shan Hwang, James Tinker, John A. Eisman
Osteoporosis International.2023; 34(6): 1037. CrossRef
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Regular Exercise and Weight-Control Behavior Are Protective Factors against Osteoporosis for General Population: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis from Taiwan Biobank Participants
Chih-Yi Hsu, Chun-Ying Huang, Ching-Hua Hsieh, Peng-Chen Chien, Chih-Chun Chen, Shao-Yun Hou, Shao-Chun Wu
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Prevalence and diagnosis experience of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women over 50: Focusing on socioeconomic factors
Min Hyeok Choi, Ji Hee Yang, Jae Seung Seo, Yoon-ji Kim, Suk-Woong Kang, Jose M. Moran
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(3): e0248020. CrossRef
Influence of Residence Area and Basic Livelihood Conditions on the Prevalence and Diagnosis Experience of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women Aged over 50 Years: Evaluation Using Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Suk-Woong Kang, Ji-Hee Yang, Won-Chul Shin, Yoon-Ji Kim, Min-Hyeok Choi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9478. CrossRef
Effects of different living conditions on the risk of osteoporosis in Chinese community-dwelling elderly: a 3-year cohort study
Xing Yu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Peipei Han, Liyuan Fu, Xiaoyu Chen, Lin Hou, Peiyu Song, Yong Zhao, Qi Guo
Journal of International Medical Research.2020; 48(8): 030006052094345. CrossRef
Determinants of Bone Mineral Screening Behavior among Three Ethno-Cultural Groups of Women in Israel
Offer E. Edelstein, Netta Achdut, Iris Vered, Orly Sarid
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(17): 6138. CrossRef
Validation of an integrated service model, Health-RESPECT, for older patients in long-term care institution using information and communication technologies: protocol of a cluster randomised controlled trial
Jung-Yeon Choi, Kwang-il Kim, Hongsoo Kim, Young-il Jung, In-Hwan Oh, Seungyeon Chun, Gi-Soo Kim, Jae-Young Lim, Jin Young Ko
BMJ Open.2020; 10(10): e038598. CrossRef
Comparison of Health Status and Nutrient Intake by Household Type in the Elderly Population
Hee-Sook Lim, Mi-Nam Lee
Journal of Bone Metabolism.2019; 26(1): 25. CrossRef
The Association between Socioeconomic Status, Handgrip Strength, and Osteoporotic Status in Elderly Women
Dong-Hyun Kim, Jin-Kyung Cho, Hyunsik Kang
Exercise Science.2018; 27(2): 134. CrossRef
Association between sleep duration and osteoporosis risk in middle-aged and elderly women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies
Sajjad Moradi, Sakineh Shab-bidar, Shahab Alizadeh, Kurosh Djafarian
Metabolism.2017; 69: 199. CrossRef
Association between household size, residential area, and osteoporosis: analysis of 2008 to 2011 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Sung-Woo Kim, Kwi-Hyun Bae, Jung-Beom Seo, Jae-Han Jeon, Won-Kee Lee, In-Kyu Lee, Jung-Guk Kim, Keun-Gyu Park
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2016; 31(4): 712. CrossRef
A cross-sectional study for estimation of associations between education level and osteoporosis in a Chinese men sample
Cai-Xia Yu, Xiu-Zhen Zhang, Keqin Zhang, Zihui Tang
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2015;[Epub] CrossRef

The Combined Effect of Subjective Body Image and Body Mass Index (Distorted Body Weight Perception) on Suicidal Ideation: Jaeyong Shin, Young Choi, Kyu-Tae Han, Sung-Youn Cheon, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sang Gyu Lee, Eun-Cheol Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):94-104. Published online March 14, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.055

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Mental health disorders and suicide are an important and growing public health concern in Korea. Evidence has shown that both globally and in Korea, obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing some psychiatric disorders. Therefore, we examined the association between distorted body weight perception (BWP) and suicidal ideation.
Methods
Data were obtained from the 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutritional Evaluation Survey (KNHANES), an annual cross-sectional nationwide survey that included 14 276 men and 19 428 women. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the associations between nine BWP categories, which combined body image (BI) and body mass index (BMI) categories, and suicidal ideation. Moreover, the fitness of our models was verified using the Akaike information criterion.
Results
Consistent with previous studies, suicidal ideation was associated with marital status, household income, education level, and perceived health status in both genders. Only women were significantly more likely to have distorted BWP; there was no relationship among men. In category B1 (low BMI and normal BI), women (odds ratio [OR], 2.25; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.48 to 3.42) were more likely to express suicidal ideation than women in category B2 (normal BMI and normal BI) were. Women in overweight BWP category C2 (normal BMI and fat BI) also had an increased OR for suicidal ideation (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.48 to 3.42). Those in normal BWP categories were not likely to have suicidal ideation. Among women in the underweight BWP categories, only the OR for those in category A2 (normal BMI and thin BI) was significant (OR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.59).
Conclusions
Distorted BWP should be considered an important factor in the prevention of suicide and for the improvement of mental health among Korean adults, especially Korean women with distorted BWPs.

Summary

Citations

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Association between Weight Status and Mental Health among Korean Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Youngha Choi, Jeana Hong
Children.2023; 10(4): 620. CrossRef
Association between body shape misperception and unhealthy eating behaviors among Korean adolescents
Yejin Kim, Bomgyeol Kim, Vasuki Rajaguru, Sang Gyu Lee, Tae Hyun Kim
Nutrition Research and Practice.2023; 17(6): 1143. CrossRef
Effects of metabolic syndrome and obesity on suicidality in individuals with bipolar disorder
Christoph Stenzel, Nina Dalkner, Human-Friedrich Unterrainer, Armin Birner, Susanne A. Bengesser, Frederike T. Fellendorf, Andreas Fink, Eva Fleischmann, Melanie Lenger, Alexander Maget, Martina Platzer, Robert Queissner, Elena Schönthaler, Adelina Tmava-
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Body image distortion among Brazilian and Portuguese women with children: A comparative study between the ELSA-Brasil and Generation XXI cohorts
Ana Luísa Patrão, Maria da Conceição Almeida, Ana Henriques, Sheila M. Alvim Matos, Henrique Barros, Rosane Harter Griep, Estela M.L. Aquino
Preventive Medicine.2022; 164: 107316. CrossRef
Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation amongst college students in the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality, South Africa
Adeyinka A. Alabi, Olawumi K. Oladimeji, Oladele V. Adeniyi
South African Family Practice.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between Subjective Body Image, Body Mass Index and Psychological Symptoms in Chinese Adolescents: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Yueyun Zhang, Baozhong Liu, Long Sun
Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1299. CrossRef
Factors associated with psychological stress and distress among Korean adults: the results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Yejin Cheon, Jinju Park, Bo Yoon Jeong, Eun Young Park, Jin-Kyoung Oh, E Hwa Yun, Min Kyung Lim
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
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Romy Freigang, Anne-Kathrin Geier, Gordian Lukas Schmid, Thomas Frese, Andreas Klement, Susanne Unverzagt
Deutsches Ärzteblatt international.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Self-perceptions of body weight status according to age-groups among Korean women: A nationwide population-based survey
Boyoung Park, Ha Na Cho, Eunji Choi, Da Hea Seo, Sue Kim, Yeong-Ran Park, Kui Son Choi, Yumie Rhee, Yongjoo Kim
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(1): e0210486. CrossRef
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Ashleigh Haynes, Inge Kersbergen, Angelina Sutin, Michael Daly, Eric Robinson
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Eun-Young Lee, Maxine Myre, Jongnam Hwang, Heeran Chun, Eunchul Seo, Roman Pabayo, John C. Spence
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Sang Ah Lee, Suk-Yong Jang, JaeYong Shin, Yeong Jun Ju, Jin Young Nam, Eun-Cheol Park
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Low Systolic Blood Pressure and Mortality From All Causes and Vascular Diseases Among Older Middle-aged Men: Korean Veterans Health Study: Sang-Wook Yi, Heechoul Ohrr; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):105-110. Published online March 11, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.003

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Abstract PDF

Objectives
Recently, low systolic blood pressure (SBP) was found to be associated with an increased risk of death from vascular diseases in a rural elderly population in Korea. However, evidence on the association between low SBP and vascular diseases is scarce. The aim of this study was to prospectively examine the association between low SBP and mortality from all causes and vascular diseases in older middle-aged Korean men.
Methods
From 2004 to 2010, 94 085 Korean Vietnam War veterans were followed-up for deaths. The adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) were calculated using the Cox proportional hazard model. A stratified analysis was conducted by age at enrollment. SBP was self-reported by a postal survey in 2004.
Results
Among the participants aged 60 and older, the lowest SBP (<90 mmHg) category had an elevated aHR for mortality from all causes (aHR, 1.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.2 to 3.1) and vascular diseases (International Classification of Disease, 10th revision, I00-I99; aHR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 8.4) compared to those with an SBP of 100 to 119 mmHg. Those with an SBP below 80 mmHg (aHR, 4.5; 95% CI, 1.1 to 18.8) and those with an SBP of 80 to 89 mmHg (aHR, 3.1; 95% CI, 0.9 to 10.2) also had an increased risk of vascular mortality, compared to those with an SBP of 90 to 119 mmHg. This association was sustained when excluding the first two years of follow-up or preexisting vascular diseases. In men younger than 60 years, the association of low SBP was weaker than that in those aged 60 years or older.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that low SBP (<90 mmHg) may increase vascular mortality in Korean men aged 60 years or older.

Summary

Citations

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Relationship between systolic blood pressure and all-cause mortality: a prospective study in a cohort of Chinese adults
Chunsheng Li, Youren Chen, Qiongbing Zheng, Weiqiang Wu, Zhichao Chen, Lu Song, Shasha An, Zhifang Li, Shuohua Chen, S. L. Wu
BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Baseline and longitudinal change in blood pressure and mortality in a Chinese cohort
Jian-Bing Wang, Qiu-Chi Huang, Shu-Chang Hu, Pei-Wen Zheng, Peng Shen, Die Li, Huai-Chu Lu, Xiang Gao, Hong-Bo Lin, Kun Chen
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2018; 72(12): 1083. CrossRef
Low Systolic Blood Pressure and Vascular Mortality Among More Than 1 Million Korean Adults
Sang-Wook Yi, Yejin Mok, Heechoul Ohrr, Jee-Jeon Yi, Young Duk Yun, Jihwan Park, Sun Ha Jee
Circulation.2016; 133(24): 2381. CrossRef

Influence of Asthma on the Longitudinal Trajectories of Cigarette Use Behaviors From Adolescence to Adulthood Using Latent Growth Curve Models: Jisuk Bae; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(2):111-117. Published online March 24, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.053

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76 Download
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Abstract PDF

Objectives
While epidemiologic research indicates that the prevalence of risk-taking behaviors including cigarette smoking among young people with asthma is substantial, the longitudinal patterns of cigarette smoking in this vulnerable population have received little attention. The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in the longitudinal trajectories of cigarette use behaviors from adolescence to adulthood between young people with and without asthma.
Methods
Data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) during the years 1994 to 1995 (Wave I, adolescence), 2001 to 2002 (Wave III, young adulthood), and 2007 to 2008 (Wave IV, adulthood) were analyzed (n=12 244). Latent growth curve models were used to examine the longitudinal trajectories of cigarette use behaviors during the transition to adulthood according to asthma status.
Results
Regardless of asthma status, the trajectory means of cigarette use behaviors were found to increase, and then slightly decrease from adolescence to adulthood. In total participants, there were no statistically significant differences in initial levels and changes in cigarette use behaviors according to asthma status. However, in select sex and race subgroups (i.e., females and non-whites), former asthmatics showed greater escalation in cigarette use behaviors than did non-asthmatics or current asthmatics.
Conclusions
This study indicated that the changing patterns of cigarette use behaviors during the transition to adulthood among young people with asthma are comparable to or even more drastic than those among young people without asthma.

Summary

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Nicole M Ruppe, Ashley H Clawson, Rachel L Ankney, Ginger Welch, Larry L Mullins, John M Chaney
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Understanding the challenges faced by adolescents and young adults with allergic conditions: A systematic review
Marta Vazquez‐Ortiz, Elizabeth Angier, Katharina Blumchen, Pasquale Comberiati, Bettina Duca, Audrey DunnGalvin, Claudia Gore, Valérie Hox, Britt Jensen, Helena Pite, Alexandra F. Santos, Silvia Sanchez, Cherry Alviani, Teresa Garriga‐Baraut, Rebecca Knib
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