Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

OPEN ACCESS
SEARCH
Search

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
10 "Chronic disease"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Funded articles
Original Articles
Increased Prevalence of Chronic Disease in Back Pain Patients Living in Car-dependent Neighbourhoods in Canada: A Cross-sectional Analysis
Amy Zeglinski-Spinney, Denise C. Wai, Philippe Phan, Eve C. Tsai, Alexandra Stratton, Stephen P. Kingwell, Darren M. Roffey, Eugene K. Wai
J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(5):227-233.   Published online August 10, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.038
  • 5,248 View
  • 119 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Chronic diseases, including back pain, result in significant patient morbidity and societal burden. Overall improvement in physical fitness is recommended for prevention and treatment. Walking is a convenient modality for achieving initial gains. Our objective was to determine whether neighbourhood walkability, acting as a surrogate measure of physical fitness, was associated with the presence of chronic disease.
Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study of prospectively collected data from a prior randomized cohort study of 227 patients referred for tertiary assessment of chronic back pain in Ottawa, ON, Canada. The Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) was calculated from patient-completed questionnaires and medical record review. Using patients’ postal codes, neighbourhood walkability was determined using the Walk Score, which awards points based on the distance to the closest amenities, yielding a score from 0 to 100 (0- 50: car-dependent; 50-100: walkable).
Results
Based on the Walk Score, 134 patients lived in car-dependent neighborhoods and 93 lived in walkable neighborhoods. A multivariate logistic regression model, adjusted for age, gender, rural postal code, body mass index, smoking, median household income, percent employment, pain, and disability, demonstrated an adjusted odds ratio of 2.75 (95% confidence interval, 1.16 to 6.53) times higher prevalence for having a chronic disease for patients living in a car-dependent neighborhood. There was also a significant dose-related association (p=0.01; Mantel-Haenszel chi-square=6.4) between living in car-dependent neighbourhoods and more severe CCI scores.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that advocating for improved neighbourhood planning to permit greater walkability may help offset the burden of chronic disease.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Contributions and Limitations Walk Score® in the Context of Walkability: A Scoping Review
    Jennifer Ann Brown, Kimberley D. Curtin, Mathew Thomson, Janice Y. Kung, Candace I. J. Nykiforuk
    Environment and Behavior.2023; 55(6-7): 468.     CrossRef
  • Do Walking-Friendly Built Environments Influence Frailty and Long-Term Care Insurance Service Needs?
    Seigo Mitsutake, Tatsuro Ishizaki, Yuri Yokoyama, Mariko Nishi, Mohammad Javad Koohsari, Koichiro Oka, Shohei Yano, Takumi Abe, Akihiko Kitamura
    Sustainability.2021; 13(10): 5632.     CrossRef
Older Adults’ Perception of Chronic Illness Management in South Korea
Minah Kang, Jaiyong Kim, Sang-Soo Bae, Yong-Jun Choi, Dong-Soo Shin
J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(4):236-243.   Published online July 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.4.236
  • 10,925 View
  • 119 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives
Despite the recent emphasis on a patient-centered chronic care model, few studies have investigated its use in older adults in South Korea. We explored how older Korean adults perceive and cope with their chronic illness. Methods: We conducted focus group interviews in Seoul, Korea in January 2010. Focus groups were formed by disease type (hypertension and type 2 diabetes) and gender using purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 60 and over who had been diagnosed with diabetes or hypertension and received care at a community health center for at least six months prior to participation. Interview data were analyzed through descriptive content analysis. Results: Among personal factors, most participants felt overwhelmed when they received their diagnosis. However, with time and control of their acute symptoms using medication, their worry diminished and participants tended to denying being identified as a patient or sick person. Among socio-familial factors, participants reported experiencing stigma with their chronic illness and feeling it was a symbol of weakness. Instead of modifying their lifestyles, which might interfere with their social relationships, they resorted to only following their medicine regime prescribed by their doctor. Participants also reported feeling that their doctor only prescribed medications and acted in an authoritative and threatening manner to induce and reinforce participants’ compliance with treatment. Conclusions: For successful patient-centered management of chronic illnesses, supportive environments that include family, friends, and healthcare providers should be established.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Moderating Effect of Self-Esteem on the Relationship between Depression and Family Conflict Coping Strategies in the Elderly with Chronic Diseases in Korea
    Jae Hee Kim, Hwa-Mi Yang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(18): 2569.     CrossRef
  • Patient Perspectives of Chronic Disease Management and Unmet Care Needs in South Korea: A Qualitative Study
    Kyunghee Yi, Sujin Kim
    Journal of Patient Experience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Experiences of implementing a coping mechanism for the elderly who face chronic diseases while living with the family: a phenomenology study
    Bahtiar Bahtiar, Junaiti Sahar, sWiwin Wiarsih
    Frontiers of Nursing.2022; 9(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of the Highly Effective Health Behavior Pattern Inventory – Short Form
    Eunkyo Kang, Soojeong Kim, Ye E Rhee, Young H Yun
    Chronic Illness.2021; 17(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • Causal beliefs about hypertension and self-care behaviour in Korean patients
    Hyun-E Yeom
    Collegian.2021; 28(1): 48.     CrossRef
  • Self‐stigma among Korean patients with diabetes: A concept analysis
    Kawoun Seo, Youngshin Song
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(9-10): 1794.     CrossRef
  • The Quality of Family Relationships, Diabetes Self-Care, and Health Outcomes in Older Adults
    Daniel David, Joanne Dalton, Cherlie Magny-Normilus, Maura Moran Brain, Tyler Linster, Sei J. Lee
    Diabetes Spectrum.2019; 32(2): 132.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of traditional, complementary and alternative medicine and mental health among patients with chronic diseases in primary health care settings in Cambodia
    Siyan Yi, Chanrith Ngin, Sovannary Tuot, Pheak Chhoun, Tyler Fleming, Carinne Brody
    International Journal of Mental Health Systems.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Developing a culturally tailored stroke prevention walking programme for Korean immigrant seniors: a focus group study
    Sarah E. Choi, Ivy Kwon, Emiley Chang, Daniel Araiza, Carol Lee Thorpe, Catherine A. Sarkisian
    International Journal of Older People Nursing.2016; 11(4): 255.     CrossRef
  • Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Stigma:
    Asuka Kato
    Iryo To Shakai.2016; 26(2): 197.     CrossRef
Health Conditions Sensitive to Retirement and Job Loss Among Korean Middle-aged and Older Adults
Susan Park, Sung-Il Cho, Soong-Nang Jang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45(3):188-195.   Published online May 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.3.188
  • 8,623 View
  • 79 Download
  • 14 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objectives

This study was conducted to examine the association between health condition and leaving the labor market among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea.

Methods

Data was obtained from individuals aged 45 years and older participating in the 2006 and 2008 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. We used various health measures including chronic diseases, comorbidities, traffic accident injuries, disabilit of instrumental activities of daily living, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health. The odds ratios of job loss, and retirement, versus employment were calculated using multinomial logistic regression by each health measure.

Results

In our cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis, health problems related to physical disabilities had the greatest effect on leaving the worksite. A shift in health condition from good to poor in a short period was a predictor of increased risk of unemployment but a persistent pattern of health problems was not associated with unemployment. Women with health problems showed a high probability of retirement, whereas among men, health problems instantly the possibility of both job loss and retirement.

Conclusions

Health problems of middle aged and older workers were crucial risk factors for retirement and involuntarily job loss. Especially functional defect and recent health problems strongly and instanty affected employment status.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patterns of change and factors associated with IADL function decline in community-dwelling older adults with arthritis
    Jinhee Shin, Gwang Suk Kim
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of 9/11‐related injury on retirement patterns among World Trade Center Health Registry enrollees
    Kacie Seil, Shengchao Yu, Robert Brackbill, Howard Alper, Junaid Maqsood
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2021; 64(10): 873.     CrossRef
  • Gender inequalities in poor self-rated health: Cross-national comparison of South Korea and Japan
    Shuko Takahashi, Soong-nang Jang, Shiho Kino, Ichiro Kawachi
    Social Science & Medicine.2020; 252: 112919.     CrossRef
  • Socioeconomic disparities in self-rated health in two East Asian countries: Comparative study between Japan and Korea
    Shiho Kino, Soong-nang Jang, Shuko Takahashi, Daniel K. Ebner, Ichiro Kawachi
    Social Science & Medicine.2020; 253: 112945.     CrossRef
  • Early labor force exit subsequent to permanently impairing occupational injury or illness among workers 50‐64 years of age
    Kenneth A. Scott, Qing Liao, Gwenith G. Fisher, Lorann Stallones, Carolyn DiGuiseppi, Emile Tompa
    American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2018; 61(4): 317.     CrossRef
  • Predictors and estimation of risk for early exit from working life by poor health among middle and older aged workers in Korea
    Wanhyung Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon, Jung-Wan Koo, Sei-Jin Chang, Jaehoon Roh, Jong-Uk Won
    Scientific Reports.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of job loss on depressive symptoms: The results from the Korean Welfare Panel Study (2007–2013)
    Hyo Jung Yoon, Jae Woo Choi, Suk-Young Jang, Sang Ah Lee, Eun-Cheol Park
    International Journal of Social Psychiatry.2017; 63(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • The Perceived Socioeconomic Status Is an Important Factor of Health Recovery for Victims of Occupational Accidents in Korea
    Hongdeok Seok, Jin-Ha Yoon, Wanhyung Lee, June-Hee Lee, Pil Kyun Jung, Jaehoon Roh, Jong-Uk Won
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Employment and occupation effects on late-life depressive symptoms among older Koreans: a cross-sectional population survey
    Hyun Park, Young Hwangbo, Yong-Jin Lee, Eun-Chul Jang, Wook Han
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between employment status change and depression in Korean adults
    Ki-Bong Yoo, Eun-Cheol Park, Suk-Yong Jang, Jeoung A Kwon, Sun Jung Kim, Kyoung-hee Cho, Jae-Woo Choi, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sohee Park
    BMJ Open.2016; 6(3): e008570.     CrossRef
  • How are self-rated health and diagnosed disease related to early or deferred retirement? A cross-sectional study of employees aged 55-64
    Kerstin Nilsson, Anna Rignell Hydbom, Lars Rylander
    BMC Public Health.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Conceptualisation of ageing in relation to factors of importance for extending working life – a review
    Kerstin Nilsson
    Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.2016; 44(5): 490.     CrossRef
  • Association between Voluntary/Involuntary Job Loss and the Development of Stroke or Cardiovascular Disease: A Prospective Study of Middle-Aged to Older Workers in a Rapidly Developing Asian Country
    Mo-Yeol Kang, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Agricola Odoi
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e113495.     CrossRef
  • Life Course Approach on Health Disparities in Older Adults
    Soong-Nang Jang
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2013; 17(3): 111.     CrossRef
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Age and Gender Differences in the Relation of Chronic Diseases to Activity of Daily Living (ADL) Disability for Elderly South Koreans: Based on Representative Data.
Il Ho Kim
J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(1):32-40.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.1.32
  • 6,013 View
  • 157 Download
  • 30 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the gender and age differential effect of major chronic diseases on activity of daily living (ADL) disability. METHODS: Surveyfreq and Surveylogistic regression analyses were employed on the 2005 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) with a sample of 3,609 persons aged 65 - 89. RESULTS: After adjusting for potential covariates, stroke, among elderly men more so than women, had a 2-3 times greater odds of engendering ADL disability in the 65-69 (p < 0.05) and 70-79 age groups (p < 0.01). In comparison to elderly women, cancer, diabetes, and incontinence in elderly men was associated with a higher risk of ADL disability in the 70 - 79 age group (p < 0.05), and this association was also observed for pulmonary disease in the 80-89 age group. Among elderly women, however, a significant association between incontinence and ADL disability was identified in all three age groups. In addition, this association was found in pulmonary disease and diabetes in elderly women aged 70 - 79 years. Significant gender differences were observed in the association between stroke in the 60 - 79 age group and cancer in the 70 - 79 age group. CONCLUSIONS: Age and gender differences were observed in the effect of chronic diseases on ADL disability.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Functional disability in Thai older persons with self-reported visual impairment
    Nara Khamkhom
    British Journal of Visual Impairment.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of early and late onset of chronic diseases and multimorbidity and its association with physical, mental and functional health among older Indian adults
    Waquar Ahmed, T. Muhammad, K. Muneera
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Elderly Patients with Spinal Disorders
    Hidetomi Terai, Shinji Takahashi, Koji Tamai, Yusuke Hori, Masayoshi Iwamae, Masatoshi Hoshino, Shoichiro Ohyama, Akito Yabu, Hiroaki Nakamura
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(3): 602.     CrossRef
  • Multivariate decomposition analysis of sex differences in functional difficulty among older adults based on Longitudinal Ageing Study in India, 2017–2018
    Shobhit Srivastava, T Muhammad, Ronak Paul, Arya Rachel Thomas
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(4): e054661.     CrossRef
  • Comorbidity and multimorbidity prediction of major chronic diseases using machine learning and network analytics
    Shahadat Uddin, Shangzhou Wang, Haohui Lu, Arif Khan, Farshid Hajati, Matloob Khushi
    Expert Systems with Applications.2022; 205: 117761.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and Clinical Conditions Related to Sarcopaenia among Older Persons Living in the Community
    Encarnación Blanco-Reina, Ricardo Ocaña-Riola, Gabriel Ariza-Zafra, María Rosa García-Merino, Lorena Aguilar-Cano, Jenifer Valdellós, Claudia Torres-Blanco, Inmaculada Bellido-Estévez
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2022; 11(13): 3814.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship of Self-Efficacy with Adherence in Restricting Fluid Intake in Middle Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    N Gartika, A Mustopa, Y Hidayat
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series.2021; 1764(1): 012006.     CrossRef
  • Does Gender Matter in the Receipt of Informal Care Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults? Evidence from a Cross-National Comparative Study Across the United States, South Korea, and China
    Minyoung Kwak, BoRin Kim, Hyunjoo Lee, Jiaan Zhang, Jennifer Ailshire
    The Journals of Gerontology: Series B.2021; 76(Supplement): S64.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between depressive symptoms and activity of daily living disability among the elderly: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS)
    Z. Feng, Q. Li, L. Zhou, Z. Chen, W. Yin
    Public Health.2021; 198: 75.     CrossRef
  • Number of chronic conditions and associated functional limitations among older adults: cross-sectional findings from the longitudinal aging study in India
    Palak Sharma, Priya Maurya, T. Muhammad
    BMC Geriatrics.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Health Promotion Programs on Happiness
    Munjae Lee, Kichan Yoon
    Sustainability.2020; 12(2): 528.     CrossRef
  • The Combined Impact of Low Hand Grip Strength and Co-morbidity on the Risk of All-cause Mortality in Korean Middle-aged and Older Adults
    Inhwan Lee, Hyunsik Kang
    Exercise Science.2020; 29(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Social Determinants of Cognitive Impairment and Its Associated Conditions
    Kwang-Sig Lee, Kun Woo Park
    Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders.2020; 19(3): 114.     CrossRef
  • Quality of Life and Dependence Degree of Chronic Patients in a Chronicity Care Model
    Jesús Molina-Mula, Angélica Miguélez-Chamorro, Joana María Taltavull-Aparicio, Jerónima Miralles-Xamena, María del Carmen Ortego-Mate
    Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 293.     CrossRef
  • Functional Status of Patients with COPD Assessed by London Chest Activity of Daily Living Scale: Gender Association and Validity of a Cutoff Point
    Letícia Fernandes Belo, Antenor Rodrigues, Thaís Paes, Felipe Vilaça Cavallari Machado, Lorena Paltanin Schneider, Ana Paula Vicentin, Vanessa Suziane Probst, Fabio Pitta, Nidia Aparecida Hernandes
    Lung.2019; 197(4): 509.     CrossRef
  • Prevalência de morbidades autorreferidas e fatores associados entre idosos comunitários de Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brasil
    Darlene Mara dos Santos Tavares, Paula Berteli Pelizaro, Maycon Sousa Pegorari, Mariana Mapelli de Paiva, Gianna Fiori Marchiori
    Ciência & Saúde Coletiva.2019; 24(9): 3305.     CrossRef
  • Social Network Types, Health, and Health-Care Use Among South Korean Older Adults
    Sojung Park, Ji Young Kang, Letha A. Chadiha
    Research on Aging.2018; 40(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Relative contribution of various chronic diseases and multi-morbidity to potential disability among Dutch elderly
    Riaan Botes, Karin M. Vermeulen, Janine Correia, Erik Buskens, Fanny Janssen
    BMC Health Services Research.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predictors of functional disability with focus on activities of daily living: A community based follow-up study in older adults in India
    Aarti Nagarkar, Yashoda Kashikar
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2017; 69: 151.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Health Status and Health Management on Activities of Daily Living among Urban-Dwelling Older Koreans
    Myung Sill Chung, Kyung-Choon Lim, Yeon Ha Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Dependência funcional e fatores associados em idosos corresidentes
    Elzo Pereira Pinto Junior, Isnanda Tarciara da Silva, Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela, Cezar Augusto Casotti, Francisco José Maia Pinto, Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da Silva
    Cadernos Saúde Coletiva.2016; 24(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • Preventing Loss of Basic Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Elderly
    Filippo Candela, Giulia Zucchetti, Enrique Ortega, Emanuela Rabaglietti, Daniele Magistro
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2015; 29(5): 313.     CrossRef
  • The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Korean Hospitalized Elderly
    Won Seok Heo, Hyun Wook Baik, Ju Hee Kang, Ju Sang Park, Sang Jong Park, Eun Jeong Jang, Sang Woon Park, Sang Jung Kim, Byung Sung Koh, Gi Tark Noh, Kyung Han Lee, Jung Ah Choi
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2015; 19(4): 235.     CrossRef
  • Sex differences in health-related quality of life among adult stroke patients in Northeastern China
    Xiaoning Wu, Lianqiu Min, Lin Cong, Yujie Jia, Chang Liu, Haiping Zhao, Ping Liu, Yumin Luo
    Journal of Clinical Neuroscience.2014; 21(6): 957.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Geriatric Hospitalized Patients
    Christine Smoliner, Cornel C. Sieber, Rainer Wirth
    Journal of the American Medical Directors Association.2014; 15(4): 267.     CrossRef
  • Renal function and decline in functional capacity in older adults
    H. J. Chin, S. Y. Ahn, J. Ryu, S. Kim, K. Y. Na, K. W. Kim, D.-W. Chae, C.-H. Kim, K.-i. Kim
    Age and Ageing.2014; 43(6): 833.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Multimorbidity on Disability and Quality of Life in the Spanish Older Population
    Noe Garin, Beatriz Olaya, Maria Victoria Moneta, Marta Miret, Antonio Lobo, Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos, Josep Maria Haro, M. Maria Glymour
    PLoS ONE.2014; 9(11): e111498.     CrossRef
  • Influência de gênero, idade e renda sobre o bem-estar de idosos cuidadores e não cuidadores
    Monica R.S.V. Tomomitsu, Monica Rodrigues Perracini, Anita Liberalesso Neri
    Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia.2013; 16(4): 663.     CrossRef
  • Bedrest and sarcopenia
    Robert H. Coker, Robert R. Wolfe
    Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care.2012; 15(1): 7.     CrossRef
  • Age Factor in Rehabilitation Outcome
    Seong Jae Lee
    Brain & Neurorehabilitation.2012; 5(1): 12.     CrossRef
Review
Global Networking of Cancer and NCD Professionals Using Internet Technologies: The Supercourse and mHealth Applications.
Faina Linkov, Nicolas Padilla, Eugene Shubnikov, Ronald LaPorte
J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(6):472-478.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.6.472
  • 4,737 View
  • 48 Download
  • 1 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world. Education is at the core of cancer prevention activities, especially programs targeting empowering existing public health workforce. In the past 10 years, researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have been building the Global Health Network Supercourse project, a library of over 4500 online lectures and a network of nearly 50000 public health professionals in 174 countries. As of November, 2010, the overall number of Supercourse participants from Asia exceeds 7000 participants. The Supercourse network has been investigating methods for Internet based recruitment of cancer prevention professionals in order to network cancer experts locally and globally, including the use of mHealth technologies for cancer research education and for NCD registries. Supercourse is a tool that can offer a solution to the challenges of information sharing, especially in the field of NCDs and cancer. In this paper, we highlight the need for the development of Cancer Supercourse with Satellite in Asia and encourage faculty members from Asia to join the network.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • mHealth taxonomy: a literature survey of mobile health applications
    Phillip Olla, Caley Shimskey
    Health and Technology.2015; 4(4): 299.     CrossRef
Original Articles
Factors Related to Perceived Life Satisfaction Among the Elderly in South Korea.
Minsoo Jung, Carles Muntaner, Mankyu Choi
J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(4):292-300.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.4.292
  • 5,582 View
  • 84 Download
  • 20 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study attempted to explore the aging phenomena that now characterize much of Korean society, and assessed issues associated with the life satisfaction experienced during the process of aging. METHODS: By employing the National Survey on the State of Life and the Desire for Welfare of the Elderly, 2004 in South Korea this study attempted to identify the factors that determine subjective life satisfaction among the elderly. The data utilized herein consisted of 3278 elderly people aged 65 years or older, from 9308 households. RESULTS: The results of analysis from the final model after the introduction of 19 variables in 8 factors showed statistically similar explanatory power in men (adj. R2=0.320) and in women (adj. R2=0.346). We found that economic condition was the most influential factor in both men (B=0.278) and women (B=0.336) except perceived health condition variables. The second most influential variable in life satisfaction was health checkups in men (B=0.128) and degree of nutritional diet in women (B=0.145). Those who had experience with chronic diseases also reported significantly lower perceived life satisfaction and this was particularly true of women. CONCLUSIONS: The aging society requires an understanding of the lives of elderly individuals. This study explored factors associated with life satisfaction in old age by using a life satisfaction model. The success of an aging society begins with an accurate understanding of the elderly, and thus political attention will need to be focused on this matter.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Living arrangement of Indian elderly: a predominant predictor of their level of life satisfaction
    Binayak Kandapan, Jalandhar Pradhan, Itishree Pradhan
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Older Adults’ Advance Aging and Life Satisfaction Levels: Effects of Lifestyles and Health Capabilities
    Dongwook Cho, Wookwang Cheon
    Behavioral Sciences.2023; 13(4): 293.     CrossRef
  • Functional disability and its associated factors among the elderly in rural India using LASI Wave 1 data
    Manik Halder, Jay Saha, Avijit Roy, Doli Roy, Pradip Chouhan
    Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An assessment of self-rated life satisfaction and its correlates with physical, mental and social health status among older adults in India
    Mahadev Bramhankar, Sampurna Kundu, Mohit Pandey, Nand Lal Mishra, Adarsh Adarsh
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Trade Unions and Workers’ Life Satisfaction in South Korea
    Yong-Woo Lee
    Applied Research in Quality of Life.2022; 17(1): 277.     CrossRef
  • The effects of health insurance and physical exercise participation on life satisfaction of older people in China—Based on CHNS panel data from 2006 to 2015
    Lin Luo, Xiaojin Zeng, Xiangfei Wang
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Satisfaction with life and associated factors among elderly people living in two cities in northwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study
    Habtamu Sewunet Mekonnen, Helena Lindgren, Biftu Geda, Telake Azale, Kerstin Erlandsson
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(9): e061931.     CrossRef
  • Influence of healthy lifestyle behaviors on life satisfaction in the aging population of Thailand: a national population-based survey
    Sirinya Phulkerd, Sasinee Thapsuwan, Aphichat Chamratrithirong, Rossarin Soottipong Gray
    BMC Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Functional Capacity and Life Satisfaction in Older Adult Residents Living in Long-Term Care Facilities: The Mediator of Autonomy
    Li-Hsing LIU, Chia-Chan KAO, Jeremy C. YING
    Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 28(4): e102.     CrossRef
  • The Association between the Perception of Aging and Functional Independence in the Elderly Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
    F Bastani, P Beigi Boroujeni
    Iran Journal of Nursing.2019; 32(117): 7.     CrossRef
  • Frequency and Pattern of Contact with Multiple Children and Subjective Well-Being in Middle and Later Life
    Heejeong Choi, Boram Nam
    Journal of Korean Home Management Association.2019; 37(4): 27.     CrossRef
  • Patterns in quality of life according to employment among the older adults: the Korean longitudinal study of aging (2008–2014)
    Deulle Min, Eunhee Cho
    BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Association Between Filial Discrepancy and Depressive Symptoms: Findings From a Community-Dwelling Chinese Aging Population
    Xinqi Dong, Mengting Li, Yingxiao Hua
    The Journals of Gerontology: Series A.2017; 72(suppl_1): S63.     CrossRef
  • Factors determining the use of social support services among elderly people living in a city environment in Poland
    Monika Burzynska, Marek Bryla, Pawel Bryla, Irena Maniecka-Bryla
    Health & Social Care in the Community.2016; 24(6): 758.     CrossRef
  • Old, down and out? Appearance, body work and positive ageing among elderly South Korean women
    Joanna Elfving-Hwang
    Journal of Aging Studies.2016; 38: 6.     CrossRef
  • Common chronic health problems and life satisfaction among Macau elderly people
    Sydney X.X. Hu, Wai In Lei, Ka Kei Chao, Brian J. Hall, Siu Fung Chung
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2016; 3(4): 367.     CrossRef
  • Urban and rural factors associated with life satisfaction among older Chinese adults
    Chengbo Li, Iris Chi, Xu Zhang, Zhaowen Cheng, Lei Zhang, Gong Chen
    Aging & Mental Health.2015; 19(10): 947.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the life satisfaction amongst the rural elderly in Odisha, India
    Pallavi Banjare, Rinshu Dwivedi, Jalandhar Pradhan
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Education, Functional Limitations, and Life Satisfaction Among Older Adults in South Korea
    Eun-Kyoung Othelia Lee, Jungui Lee
    Educational Gerontology.2013; 39(7): 514.     CrossRef
  • Life satisfaction and mortality in elderly people: The Kangwha Cohort Study
    Heejin Kimm, Jae Woong Sull, Bayasgalan Gombojav, Sang-Wook Yi, Heechoul Ohrr
    BMC Public Health.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
Analysis for the Impact of Adulthood and Childhood Socioeconomic Positions and Intergenerational Social Mobility on Adulthood Health.
Jae Hee Seo, Ho Kim, Young Jeon Shin
J Prev Med Public Health. 2010;43(2):138-150.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.2.138
  • 5,156 View
  • 70 Download
  • 5 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
There are at least three conceptual models for the effects of the childhood social environment on adult health: the critical period model, the social mobility model, and the cumulative risk model. However, few studies have investigated all three different models within the same setting. This study aims to examine the impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic positions and intergenerational social mobility over the life course on the health in adulthood based both on the critical period model and the social mobility model. METHODS: This study was conducted on 9583 adults aged between 25 and 64 years old and they were the respondents to the Korea Welfare Panel Study (2006). A multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out, using the critical period model and the social mobility model out of the life course approaches, to look into the impact of childhood and adulthood socioeconomic positions and intergenerational social mobility on the health status in adulthood. RESULTS: Household income and occupation out of the adulthood socioeconomic position indicators had an independent influence on the adulthood health status. The childhood socioeconomic position indicators, except for the place of childhood residence, affected the adulthood health status even after adjustment for the adulthood socioeconomic position. The effect of intergenerational social mobility was also statistically significant even after adjusting for the adulthood socioeconomic position, but it became insignificant when the childhood socioeconomic position was additionally adjusted for. CONCLUSIONS: Adulthood health is indeed affected by both the childhood and adulthood socioeconomic positions as well as intergenerational social mobility. This result shows that a life course approach needs to be adopted when dealing with health issues.
Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Impact of Childhood Socioeconomic Position on Self‐Rated Health Trajectories of South Korean Adults
    Joan P. Yoo, Min Sang Yoo
    Asian Social Work and Policy Review.2016; 10(1): 142.     CrossRef
  • Interaction Effects of Social Determinants Affecting School-Aged Children’s Health
    Mi Young Kim, Mee Sok Park
    Family and Environment Research.2016; 54(5): 515.     CrossRef
  • Grandparental education, parental education and child height: evidence from Hong Kong’s “Children of 1997” birth cohort
    Man Ki Kwok, Gabriel M. Leung, Tai Hing Lam, Shirley S.L. Leung, C. Mary Schooling
    Annals of Epidemiology.2013; 23(8): 475.     CrossRef
  • Health Inequalities Policy in Korea: Current Status and Future Challenges
    Young-Ho Khang, Sang-il Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2012; 27(Suppl): S33.     CrossRef
  • Social Determinants of Smoking Behavior: The Healthy Twin Study, Korea
    Youn Sik Kim, Hansoo Ko, Changgyo Yoon, Dong-Hun Lee, Joohon Sung
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2012; 45(1): 29.     CrossRef
Attitudes toward Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Suwon City.
Mi Sook Song, Ki Hong Chun, Hyun Jong Song, In Whee Park, Seung Chul Yoo
Korean J Prev Med. 1999;32(2):162-169.
  • 2,520 View
  • 34 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes toward complementary and alternative medicine among 1,490 residents(339 households) in Suwon city. METHODS: All respondents were asked about types, frequency, effects, side-effects, views, and cost of complementary or alternative medicine through a questionnaire from July 24th to 27th. Six therapies were investigated: diet; acupuncture/ massage/ chiropractic etc.; mind control such as Ki/ Yoga/ spiritual therapy/ relaxation therapy etc.; nutritional supplements, cultural remedies; and Herb medications. RESULTS: The results of this survey were as follows: 35.6% of respondents had experiences with at least one or more types of complementary and alternative medicine. The average number of different types of therapies used was 3.4. More experience with various types of therapies were found among those respondents of higher education, older age group, higher income, married group, religious group than among the opposite groups of respondents. Herb medications were used most frequently(39.8%), followed by minor grains(37.9%), Ginseng(23.8%), Boshintang(21.5%), acupuncture(20.3%), Gaesojou (15.3%), Gingko nut(12.0%), mushroom(11.5%), Cupping therapy(10.2%), and black goat(0.0%). Acupuncture and Herb medications were used for treatment of hypertension the most frequently; minor grains or silkworm for treatment of diabetic mellitus; vegetables for treatment of obesity; acupuncture, Cupping Therapy, Herb medications for treatment of rheumatism; and acupuncture, Herb medications, or exercises for treatment of Cerebro Vascular Accident(CVA). The average costs of treatment were 108,000 Won for hypertension, 87,200 Won for diabetic mellitus, 16,800 Won for obesity, 68,800 Won for rheumatism, and 87,500 Won for CVA. Among 10.9% of respondents, there were 13 cases of side-effects with acupuncture, Herb medications, and Gaesojou. Among the cases of side-effects, majority was due to Herb medications. Respondents reported that Cupping Therapy was the most effective, followed by acupuncture, Ginseng, Gingko nut, Boshintang, black goat, minor grains, Gaesojou, Herb medications, vegetables, and mushroom. In response to the views of complementary and alternative medicine which they had used, they recommended minor grains first, followed by Ginseng, acupuncture, Gingko nut, Cupping Therapy, vegetables, Boshintang, black goat, mushroom and Herb medications. In contrast, they did not recommend Herb medications, acupuncture, nor Gaesojou. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that many people use various complementary and alternative medicine without any guidelines for treatment of serious chronic diseases not even to invigorate themselves. It is, therefore, suggested that medical doctors or scientists verify the true effects or side-effects from the most common complementary or alternative therapies through experiments. Also medical doctors should provide a comfortable atmosphere for discussion among doctors and patients who would like to try these therapies.
Summary
Prevalence Estimation of Several Chronic Diseases through Community Based Health Examination Survey.
Soon Young Lee, Geun Shik Han, Young Ok Kim, Hae Kyung Kim, Byoung Hyun Min
Korean J Prev Med. 1999;32(1):40-47.
  • 2,084 View
  • 23 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
The health examination survey was conducted in order to estimate the prevalence of major chronic diseases in a community. METHODS: A multi-stage stratified probability sample of 1,656 persons, aged from 20 to 69 years, was drawn out from Kuri City. All sampled persons were personally informed of the purpose, content and procedures of the survey and mobile examination center was run between 6 AM and 9 PM for the convenience of the participants. RESULTS: 854 persons (339 males and 515 females) completed this survey with a response rate of 53.4%. Prevalent diseases in male were hypertension(19.0%), HBs Ag carrier(9.8%), impaired glucose tolerance(8.7%), diabetes mellitus(6.3%), hypercholesterolemia(3.4%), anemia(2.7%) and degenerative arthritis(2.6%) in order of prevalence rate. Prevalent diseases in female were osteoporosis(22.5%), impaired glucose tolerance(17.3%), anemia(12.8%), hypertension(12.4%), degenerative arthritis (6.6%), HBs Ag carrier(5.8%), diabetes mellitus(5.4%) and hypercholesterolemia(3.5%) in order of prevalence rate. CONCLUSIONS: This results suggest that hypertension was most prevalent in adult male whereas diabetes mellitus including IGT, osteoporosis were most prevalent in adult female, in Kuri City.
Summary
English Abstract
Directions for Future Development of Preventive Medicine in Korea.
Joon Youn Kim
J Prev Med Public Health. 2006;39(3):185-189.
  • 2,137 View
  • 39 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
It is the actual state of the medical society in our country that many graduates of medical schools want to be clinicians, and accordingly Korea's medical situation is relatively too focused on curative medicine. However, this situation is changing due to several factors including a growing number of doctors, inappropriate regulations for medical fees, changes in social status of doctors themselves, and excessive competition between doctors. Furthermore, we expect more advances in medical field of Korea since Korean government started to attach great importance to sciences and produced policies to support sciences, and as a result, more and more interest and effort in the fields of basic research including preventive medicine is being attached especially by young doctors as compared against the past. However, decline of clinical medicine fields doesn't always mean bright future for the field of preventive medicine. True future is possible and meaningful only when we prepare for it by ourselves. In other words, as the promising future is closed to one who spares no effort, we shouldn't fear to oppose unknown challenges and simultaneously need to support colleagues who bear such a positive mind. It is the most important thing for our preventive medicine doctors to evaluate the past and the present of preventive medicine and to foster a prospective mind to prepare for the future of preventive medicine. I set forth my several views according to directions for the development of preventive medicine which we already discussed and publicized in the academic circle of preventive medicine. Those directions are recommen dation of clinical preventive medicine, promotion of preventive medicine specialty, fostering the next generations, improving the quality of genetic epidemiologic study, participation in control of environmental pollution and food safety, contribution to chronic disease control, and preparation to role in medical services for unified Korea.
Summary

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health