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Systematic Review
A Systematic Review of Spatial and Spatio-temporal Analyses in Public Health Research in Korea
Han Geul Byun, Naae Lee, Seung-sik Hwang
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(5):301-308.   Published online August 26, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.160
  • 5,107 View
  • 208 Download
  • 10 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDFSupplementary Material
Objectives
Despite its advantages, it is not yet common practice in Korea for researchers to investigate disease associations using spatio-temporal analyses. In this study, we aimed to review health-related epidemiological research using spatio-temporal analyses and to observe methodological trends.
Methods
Health-related studies that applied spatial or spatio-temporal methods were identified using 2 international databases (PubMed and Embase) and 4 Korean academic databases (KoreaMed, NDSL, DBpia, and RISS). Two reviewers extracted data to review the included studies. A search for relevant keywords yielded 5919 studies.
Results
Of the studies that were initially found, 150 were ultimately included based on the eligibility criteria. In terms of the research topic, 5 categories with 11 subcategories were identified: chronic diseases (n=31, 20.7%), infectious diseases (n=27, 18.0%), health-related topics (including service utilization, equity, and behavior) (n=47, 31.3%), mental health (n=15, 10.0%), and cancer (n=7, 4.7%). Compared to the period between 2000 and 2010, more studies published between 2011 and 2020 were found to use 2 or more spatial analysis techniques (35.6% of included studies), and the number of studies on mapping increased 6-fold.
Conclusions
Further spatio-temporal analysis-related studies with point data are needed to provide insights and evidence to support policy decision-making for the prevention and control of infectious and chronic diseases using advances in spatial techniques.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 국내 시공간 분석을 활용한 역학연구를 체계적 문헌고찰을 통해 검토하였다. 의료이용, 형평성, 건강행동 관련 주제가 가장 많았고, 두 가지 이상의 공간분석 기법을 적용한 사례가 늘었으며, 단순 지도화를 적용한 연구가 가장 많았다. 향후 시공간 분석 결과를 이용해 질병 예방과 관리 정책에 적극적으로 활용할 필요가 있다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Group I pharmaceuticals of IARC and associated cancer risks: systematic review and meta-analysis
    Woojin Lim, Sungji Moon, Na Rae Lee, Ho Gyun Shin, Su-Yeon Yu, Jung Eun Lee, Inah Kim, Kwang-Pil Ko, Sue K. Park
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Leptospirosis Hotspot Areas and Its Association With Hydroclimatic Factors in Selangor, Malaysia: Protocol for an Ecological Cross-sectional Study
    Muhammad Akram Ab Kadir, Rosliza Abdul Manaf, Siti Aisah Mokhtar, Luthffi Idzhar Ismail
    JMIR Research Protocols.2023; 12: e43712.     CrossRef
  • Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal analysis of mumps at township level in Wuhan, China, 2005–2019
    Ying Peng, Peng Wang, De-guang Kong, Wen-zhen Li, Dong-ming Wang, Li Cai, Sha Lu, Bin Yu, Bang-hua Chen, Pu-Lin Liu
    Epidemiology and Infection.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Areal Units and Adjacency Used in Bayesian Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Conditional Autoregressive Models in Health Research
    Zemenu Tadesse Tessema, Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema, Susannah Ahern, Arul Earnest
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(13): 6277.     CrossRef
  • Use of geographically weighted regression models to inform retail endgame strategies in South Korea: application to cigarette and ENDS prevalence
    Heewon Kang, Eunsil Cheon, Jaeyoung Ha, Sung-il Cho
    Tobacco Control.2023; : tc-2023-058117.     CrossRef
  • EpiVECS: exploring spatiotemporal epidemiological data using cluster embedding and interactive visualization
    Lee Mason, Blànaid Hicks, Jonas S. Almeida
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spatiotemporal Trends and Distributions of Malaria Incidence in the Northwest Ethiopia
    Teshager Zerihun Nigussie, Temesgen T. Zewotir, Essey Kebede Muluneh, Wei Wang
    Journal of Tropical Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Small-scale spatiotemporal epidemiology of notifiable infectious diseases in China: a systematic review
    Junyao Zheng, Guoquan Shen, Siqi Hu, Xinxin Han, Siyu Zhu, Jinlin Liu, Rongxin He, Ning Zhang, Chih-Wei Hsieh, Hao Xue, Bo Zhang, Yue Shen, Ying Mao, Bin Zhu
    BMC Infectious Diseases.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of Atmospheric Compounds based on Regional Multicorrelation Analysis in Honam Area
    Sung-Hyun Oh, Sea-Ho Oh, Min-Suk Bae
    Journal of Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology.2022; 25(3): 85.     CrossRef
  • Spatiotemporal analyses of the epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus
    Sang Youl Rhee
    Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021102.     CrossRef
Original Article
Investigating the Relationship Between Accessibility of Green Space and Adult Obesity Rates: A Secondary Data Analysis in the United States
Junhyoung Kim, Sujung Lee, William Ramos
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(3):208-217.   Published online May 18, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.625
  • 3,653 View
  • 151 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract AbstractSummary PDF
Objectives
In spite of the importance of green space for reducing obesity-related problems, there has been little exploration of whether access to green space (e.g., parks and recreational facilities) influences the obesity rate of adults in the United States. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among accessibility of green space, obesity rates, and socioeconomic and demographic variables among adults living in the State of Indiana, United States.
Methods
We conducted a secondary data analysis to investigate the relationships among accessibility to green space, obesity rates, and socio-demographic variables with employing Geographic Information System in order to measure the accessibility of green space.
Results
This study found that accessibility of green space served as a strong predictor of reduced obesity rates among adults (β=-2.478; p<0.10). In addition, adults with higher education levels, as well as better access to green space, were found to have even lower obesity rates (β=-0.188; p<0.05). Other control variables such as unemployment rates, food security, and physical inactivity are additional factors that influence obesity rates among adults.
Conclusions
Accessibility of green space may play an important role in facilitating physical activity participation and reducing obesity rates.
Summary
Korean summary
본 연구는 미국 인디애나 주의 녹지공간의 접근성 (공원 및 레크레이션 시설), 성인 비만 및 다양한 변수 (교육열, 실업률 및 임금) 사이의 관계를 분석하기위해 지리정보시스템 (GIS) 와 다중회귀 방법을 함께 사용하였습니다. 이 연구는 녹지공간의 접근성이 성인 비만율을 감소시키는 역활을 한다고 밝혀내었습니다. 녹지공간 접근성이 높은 카운티는 접근성이 낮은 카운티에 비해 성인들의 비만 가능성이 낮다는것을 시사하였습니다. 게다가, 녹지공간에 더 잘 접근할 뿐만 아니라 더 높은 교육 수준을 가진 카운티는 더 낮은 비만율을 가지고 있다는것으로 밝혀졌습니다.

Citations

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  • Reimagining Urban Spaces: Green Spaces, Obesity, and Health Resilience in an Era of Extreme Heat
    Lucy Tu, Sammer Marzouk, Kimberly N. Dowdell, Fatima Cody Stanford
    Journal of Urban Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Household food insecurity and associated factors in the Northeast of Iran: a cross-sectional study
    Mohammad Reza Honarvar, Masoomeh Gholami, Zahra Abdollahi, Farzaneh Sadeghi Ghotbabadi, Farhad Lashkarboluki, Majid Najafzadeh, Mohsen Mansouri, Gholamreza Veghari, Nasser Behnampour
    BMC Nutrition.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Body Mass Index and Diagnosis of Overweight or Obesity in Veterans Administration Population
    Onur Baser, Erdem Baser, Gabriela Samayoa
    Healthcare.2023; 11(11): 1529.     CrossRef
  • Non-traditional data sources in obesity research: a systematic review of their use in the study of obesogenic environments
    Julia Mariel Wirtz Baker, Sonia Alejandra Pou, Camila Niclis, Eugenia Haluszka, Laura Rosana Aballay
    International Journal of Obesity.2023; 47(8): 686.     CrossRef
  • A review of factors influencing sensitive skin: an emphasis on built environment characteristics
    Xiangfeng Chen, Jing Wen, Wenjuan Wu, Qiuzhi Peng, Xiangfen Cui, Li He
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Neighborhood Social Environment and Body Mass Index: The Mediating Role of Mental Wellbeing
    Shayna D. Cunningham, Jennifer Mandelbaum, Fatma M. Shebl, Mark Abraham, Kathleen O’Connor Duffany
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(16): 6602.     CrossRef
  • Association of decreases in PM2.5 levels due to the implementation of environmental protection policies with the incidence of obesity in adolescents: A prospective cohort study
    Xiaohua Liang, Fangchao Liu, Fengchao Liang, Yanling Ren, Xian Tang, Shunqing Luo, Daochao Huang, Wei Feng
    Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2022; 247: 114211.     CrossRef

JPMPH : Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health