Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

The Effect of Cognitive Impairment on the Association Between Social Network Properties and Mortality Among Older Korean Adults: Eunji Kim, Kiho Sung, Chang Oh Kim, Yoosik Youm, Hyeon Chang Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(1):31-40. Published online November 22, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.350

3,984 View
145 Download

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material: Objectives
This study investigated the effect of cognitive impairment on the association between social network properties and mortality among older Korean adults.
Methods
This study used data from the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project. It obtained 814 older adults’ complete network maps across an entire village in 2011-2012. Participants’ deaths until December 31, 2020 were confirmed by cause-of-death statistics. A Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the risks of poor social network properties (low degree centrality, perceived loneliness, social non-participation, group-level segregation, and lack of support) on mortality according to cognitive impairment.
Results
In total, 675 participants (5510.4 person-years) were analyzed, excluding those with missing data and those whose deaths could not be verified. Along with cognitive impairment, all social network properties except loneliness were independently associated with mortality. When stratified by cognitive function, some variables indicating poor social relations had higher risks among older adults with cognitive impairment, with adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) of 2.12 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 3.35) for social nonparticipation, 1.58 (95% CI, 0.94 to 2.65) for group-level segregation, and 3.44 (95% CI, 1.55 to 7.60) for lack of support. On the contrary, these effects were not observed among those with normal cognition, with adjusted HRs of 0.73 (95% CI, 0.31 to 1.71), 0.96 (95% CI, 0.42 to 2.21), and 0.95 (95% CI, 0.23 to 3.96), respectively.
Conclusions
The effect of social network properties was more critical among the elderly with cognitive impairment. Older adults with poor cognitive function are particularly encouraged to participate in social activities to reduce the risk of mortality.; Summary

Korean summary
고령인구에서의 불충분한 사회연결망 특성은 높은 사망 위험과 연관이 있었으며, 이는 인지기능이 저하된 그룹에서 그렇지 않은 군에 비해 더 높게 관찰되었다. 특히, 인지기능이 저하된 노인에서 사회활동들에 참여하지 않는 것, 한정된 소집단에만 속하는 것, 주변으로부터 도움을 받지 못하는 것은 높은 사망 위험과 연관이 있기 때문에, 이들의 사회연결망을 강화하는 것이 사망 위험을 낮추는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Can Obesity Cause Depression? A Pseudo-panel Analysis: Hyungserk Ha, Chirok Han, Beomsoo Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2017;50(4):262-267. Published online June 27, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.067

11,751 View
235 Download
17 Crossref

Objectives
The US ranks ninth in obesity in the world, and approximately 7% of US adults experience major depressive disorder. Social isolation due to the stigma attached to obesity might trigger depression. Methods: This paper examined the impact of obesity on depression. To overcome the endogeneity problem, we constructed pseudopanel data using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System from 1997 to 2008. Results: The results were robust, and body mass index (BMI) was found to have a positive effect on depression days and the percentage of depressed individuals in the population. Conclusions: We attempted to overcome the endogeneity problem by using a pseudo-panel approach and found that increases in the BMI increased depression days (or being depressed) to a statistically significant extent, with a large effect size.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Associations between adiposity measures and depression and well-being scores: A cross-sectional analysis of middle- to older-aged adults
Caoimhe Lonergan, Seán R. Millar, Zubair Kabir, Yuichiro Nishida
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0299029. CrossRef
Mindful eating for weight loss in women with obesity: a randomised controlled trial
Renata Bressan Pepe, Graziele Souza de Menezes Amorim Coelho, Flavia da Silva Miguel, Ana Carolina Gualassi, Marcela Mosconi Sarvas, Cintia Cercato, Marcio C. Mancini, Maria Edna de Melo
British Journal of Nutrition.2023; 130(5): 911. CrossRef
Weight discrimination, BMI, or weight bias internalization? Testing the best predictor of psychological distress and body dissatisfaction
Sergio Macho, Ana Andrés, Carmina Saldaña
Obesity.2023; 31(8): 2178. CrossRef
The Relationship Between Pregnancy Body Mass Index and Delivery Method and Postpartum Depression
Ayça ŞOLT, Derya KANZA GÜL
Acibadem Universitesi Saglik Bilimleri Dergisi.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
“Jolly fat” or “sad fat”: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between obesity and depression among community-dwelling older adults
Mingming Yu, Yuexian Shi, Libin Gu, Wenru Wang
Aging & Mental Health.2022; 26(1): 13. CrossRef
Computational approaches to predicting treatment response to obesity using neuroimaging
Leonard Kozarzewski, Lukas Maurer, Anja Mähler, Joachim Spranger, Martin Weygandt
Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders.2022; 23(4): 773. CrossRef
Factors Associated With Myocardial Infarction Reoccurrence
Willie M. Abel, Lauren N. Scanlan, Carolyn E. Horne, Patricia B. Crane
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2022; 37(4): 359. CrossRef
Effects of obesity on neuroinflammatory and neurochemical parameters in an animal model of reserpine-induced Parkinson's disease
Eulla Keimili Fernandes Ferreira Cavalheiro, Larissa Espindola da Silva, Mariana Pacheco Oliveira, Marina Goulart Silva, Adriani Paganini Damiani, Catharina de Bem Ribeiro, Marina Lummertz Magenis, Luana Cucker, Monique Michels, Larissa Joaquim, Richard S
Behavioural Brain Research.2022; 434: 114019. CrossRef
Calorie restriction in combination with prebiotic supplementation in obese women with depression: effects on metabolic and clinical response
Elnaz Vaghef-Mehrabany, Fatemeh Ranjbar, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Sonia Hosseinpour-Arjmand, Mehrangiz Ebrahimi-Mameghani
Nutritional Neuroscience.2021; 24(5): 339. CrossRef
Investigation of quality of life in obese adolescents: the effect of psychiatric symptoms of obese adolescent and/or mother on quality of life
Ümit Işık, Büşra Bağcı, Faruk Kılıç, Evrim Aktepe, Mustafa Özgür Pirgon
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism.2021; 34(12): 1593. CrossRef
Biological, Psychological, and Social Determinants of Depression: A Review of Recent Literature
Olivia Remes, João Francisco Mendes, Peter Templeton
Brain Sciences.2021; 11(12): 1633. CrossRef
The Effect of an Abnormal BMI on Orthopaedic Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Florence Kinder, Peter V. Giannoudis, Tim Boddice, Anthony Howard
Journal of Clinical Medicine.2020; 9(5): 1302. CrossRef
The impact of BMI on mental health: Further evidence from genetic markers
Vikesh Amin, Carlos A. Flores, Alfonso Flores-Lagunes
Economics & Human Biology.2020; 38: 100895. CrossRef
Efficacy of weight loss intervention can be predicted based on early alterations of fMRI food cue reactivity in the striatum
Petra Hermann, Viktor Gál, István Kóbor, C. Brock Kirwan, Péter Kovács, Tamás Kitka, Zsuzsanna Lengyel, Eszter Bálint, Balázs Varga, Csongor Csekő, Zoltán Vidnyánszky
NeuroImage: Clinical.2019; 23: 101803. CrossRef
Does Depression Cause Obesity or Does Obesity Prompt Depression?
Nevzat DEMİRCİ
International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences.2019; 2(1): 25. CrossRef
The association between body mass index and postpartum depression: A population-based study
Michael E. Silverman, Lauren Smith, Paul Lichtenstein, Abraham Reichenberg, Sven Sandin
Journal of Affective Disorders.2018; 240: 193. CrossRef
Obesity and the onset of depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in China: evidence from the CHARLS
Huiqiang Luo, Jijie Li, Qi Zhang, Peiya Cao, Xiaohui Ren, Aiping Fang, Haiying Liao, Lijuan Liu
BMC Public Health.2018;[Epub] CrossRef

Perspective

A New Measure for Assessing the Public Health Response to a Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak: Sung-il Cho; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(6):277-279. Published online November 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.15.069

10,920 View
84 Download
2 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Contact monitoring is an essential component of the public health response to a Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak, and is required for an effective quarantine to contain the epidemic. The timeliness of a quarantine is associated with its effectiveness. This paper provides a conceptual framework to describe the process of contact monitoring, and proposes a new measure called the “timely quarantined proportion” as a tool to assess the adequacy of a public health response.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The relationship between moral sensitivity and caring behavior among nurses in iran during COVID-19 pandemic
Fatemeh Hajibabaee, Waliu Jawula Salisu, Elham Akhlaghi, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Maryam Mohamadzadeh Nojeh Dehi, Shima Haghani
BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Ethical Perspectives on the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Epidemic in Korea
Ock-Joo Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2016; 49(1): 18. CrossRef

English Abstract

Mumps Transmission Control Status and Inapparent Infection Rate among Middle and High School Students during the 2007-2008 Mumps Outbreak in Daegu.: Kyo Hyun Kim, Chang Hwi Kim, Bo Youl Choi, Un Yeong Go, Dong Han Lee, Moran Ki; J Prev Med Public Health. 2009;42(6):408-415.; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2009.42.6.408

5,074 View
47 Download
5 Crossref

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to investigate the mumps transmission control status and inapparent infection rate among middle and high school students in Daegu City during a mumps outbreak. METHODS: Nine schools (two middle schools and seven high schools), which reported a number of mumps cases between 2007 and 2008 were selected for investigation. During March-May 2008, a standard questionnaire was distributed to gather information about case identification, instructed isolation measure, isolation status of mumps cases and related factors, and outdoor activities of non-isolated mumps case. Inapparent infection rate was estimated by serum mumps IgM and IgG antibodies status and self-reported mumps symptoms in three of the nine schools. RESULTS: Among 2,560 respondents, more than half of students answered that they did not receive instructions in mumps transmission control measures during the outbreak. Among the 327 mumps cases identified by the questionnaire, 131 cases (40.1%) were considered as isolated and the isolation rates were significantly different among schools, grades, and gender. Of the non-isolated cases, 88.3% continued attending school. Inapparent mumps infection rates were between 56.3% and 70.2%. CONCLUSIONS: Mumps transmission control was inadequate to control the mumps outbreak. Although high inapparent infection rate would mitigate the transmission control effect of case isolation, this measure is fundamental for infection control. The reasons of this inadequate status need to be explored to develop an effective intervention strategy.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Case of Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation With Elevated Anti-Mumps Immunoglobulin M Antibody
Jiyeon Han, Kyung In Woo
Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Trend of measles, mumps, and rubella incidence following the measles‐rubella catch up vaccination in the Republic of Korea, 2001
Young June Choe, Hye‐Eun Eom, Sung‐Il Cho
Journal of Medical Virology.2017; 89(9): 1528. CrossRef
Resurgence of Mumps in Korea
Sun Hee Park
Infection & Chemotherapy.2015; 47(1): 1. CrossRef
An Outbreak of Mumps in a High School, Seoul, 2013
Ha Ra Kang, Sung Yoon Kim, Hyo Hyun Cha, Young Min An, In Ah Park, Hae Ji Kang, Byung Wook Eun
Pediatric Infection & Vaccine.2015; 22(1): 1. CrossRef
Reappraisal of MMR vaccines currently used in Korea
Hyunju Lee, Han Wool Kim, Hye Kyung Cho, Eun Ae Park, Kyong Min Choi, Kyung‐Hyo Kim
Pediatrics International.2011; 53(3): 374. CrossRef

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search