Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

Original Articles

Operational Definitions of Colorectal Cancer in the Korean National Health Insurance Database: Hyeree Park, Yu Rim Kim, Yerin Pyun, Hyundeok Joo, Aesun Shin; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(4):312-318. Published online May 31, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.23.033

2,927 View
147 Download
4 Web of Science
3 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
We reviewed the operational definitions of colorectal cancer (CRC) from studies using the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) and compared CRC incidence derived from the commonly used operational definitions in the literature with the statistics reported by the Korea Central Cancer Registry (KCCR).
Methods
We searched the MEDLINE and KoreaMed databases to identify studies containing operational definitions of CRC, published until January 15, 2021. All pertinent data concerning the study period, the utilized database, and the outcome variable were extracted. Within the NHIS-National Sample Cohort, age-standardized incidence rates (ASRs) of CRC were calculated for each operational definition found in the literature between 2005 and 2019. These rates were then compared with ASRs from the KCCR.
Results
From the 62 eligible studies, 9 operational definitions for CRC were identified. The most commonly used operational definition was “C18-C20” (n=20), followed by “C18-C20 with claim code for treatment” (n=3) and “C18-C20 with V193 (code for registered cancer patients’ payment deduction)” (n=3). The ASRs reported using these operational definitions were lower than the ASRs from KCCR, except for “C18-C20 used as the main diagnosis.” The smallest difference in ASRs was observed for “C18-C20,” followed by “C18- C20 with V193,” and “C18-C20 with claim code for hospitalization or code for treatment.”
Conclusions
In defining CRC patients utilizing the NHIS database, the ASR derived through the operational definition of “C18-C20 as the main diagnosis” was comparable to the ASR from the KCCR. Depending on the study hypothesis, operational definitions using treatment codes may be utilized.

Summary

Korean summary
- 국민건강보험공단 자료 기반 연구에서 사용된 대장암의 조작적 정의를 검토하고 각 조작적 정의에 따른 대장암의 연령표준화발생률을 중앙암등록본부에서 보고한 수치와 비교하였다. - 62개의 출판된 문헌을 검토하여 9개의 조작적 정의를 확인하였고 이 중 "C18-C20"이 가장 일반적으로 사용되었다. - "C18-C20"을 주진단으로 정의한 경우의 연령표준화발생률은 중앙암등록본부에서 보고한 연령표준화발생률과 가장 유사하였다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Worsening of health disparities across COVID-19 pandemic stages in Korea
Hyejin Lee, Hyunwoo Nam, Jae-ryun Lee, Hyemin Jung, Jin Yong Lee
Epidemiology and Health.2024; : e2024038. CrossRef
National Trends in Rotavirus Enteritis among Infants in South Korea, 2010–2021: A Nationwide Cohort
Hyun Jee Lee, Yujin Choi, Jaeyu Park, Yong-Sung Choi, Dong Keon Yon, Do Hyun Kim
Children.2023; 10(9): 1436. CrossRef
Real-world data analysis on effectiveness of integrative therapies: A practical guide to study design and data analysis using healthcare databases
Ye-Seul Lee, Yoon Jae Lee, In-Hyuk Ha
Integrative Medicine Research.2023; 12(4): 101000. CrossRef

Adverse Events Following Immunizations in Infants Under 1 Year of Age in Lorestan Province, Western Iran: Anbari khatereh, Ghanadi Koruosh, Toulabipour Alireza, Jamebozuorghi Daryuosh, Baharvand Parastoo; J Prev Med Public Health. 2023;56(2):172-179. Published online March 14, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.540

1,805 View
120 Download

Abstract PDF: Objectives
Vaccination is an important intervention for preventing disease and reducing disease severity. Universal vaccination programs have significantly reduced the incidence of many dangerous diseases among children worldwide. This study investigated the side effects after immunization in infants under 1 year of age in Lorestan Province, western Iran.
Methods
This descriptive analytical study included data from all children <1 year old in Lorestan Province, Iran who were vaccinated according to the national schedule in 2020 and had an adverse event following immunization (AEFI). Data were extracted from 1084 forms on age, sex, birth weight, type of birth, AEFI type, vaccine type, and time of vaccination. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) were calculated, and the chi-square test and Fisher exact test were used to assess differences in AEFIs according to the abovelisted variables.
Results
The most frequent AEFIs were high fever (n=386, 35.6%), mild local reaction (n=341, 31.5%), and swelling and pain (n=121, 11.2%). The least common AEFIs were encephalitis (n=1, 0.1%), convulsion (n=2, 0.2%), and nodules (n=3, 0.3%). Girls and boys only showed significant differences in mild local reactions (p=0.044) and skin allergies (p=0.002). The incidence of lymphadenitis (p<0.001), severe local reaction (p<0.001), mild local reaction (p=0.007), fainting (p=0.032), swelling and pain (p=0.006), high fever (p=0.005), and nodules (p<0.001) showed significant differences based on age at vaccination.
Conclusions
Immunization is a fundamental public health policy for controlling vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. Although vaccines such as the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine, oral poliovirus vaccine, and pentavalent vaccine are well-researched and reliable, AEFIs are inevitable.; Summary

Projection of Cancer Incidence and Mortality From 2020 to 2035 in the Korean Population Aged 20 Years and Older: Youjin Hong, Sangjun Lee, Sungji Moon, Soseul Sung, Woojin Lim, Kyungsik Kim, Seokyung An, Jeoungbin Choi, Kwang-Pil Ko, Inah Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Sue K. Park; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(6):529-538. Published online October 17, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.22.128

3,746 View
203 Download
1 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
This study aimed to identify the current patterns of cancer incidence and estimate the projected cancer incidence and mortality between 2020 and 2035 in Korea.
Methods
Data on cancer incidence cases were extracted from the Korean Statistical Information Service from 2000 to 2017, and data on cancer-related deaths were extracted from the National Cancer Center from 2000 to 2018. Cancer cases and deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th edition. For the current patterns of cancer incidence, age-standardized incidence rates (ASIRs) and age-standardized mortality rates were investigated using the 2000 mid-year estimated population aged over 20 years and older. A joinpoint regression model was used to determine the 2020 to 2035 trends in cancer.
Results
Overall, cancer cases were predicted to increase from 265 299 in 2020 to 474 085 in 2035 (growth rate: 1.8%). The greatest increase in the ASIR was projected for prostate cancer among male (7.84 vs. 189.53 per 100 000 people) and breast cancer among female (34.17 vs. 238.45 per 100 000 people) from 2000 to 2035. Overall cancer deaths were projected to increase from 81 717 in 2020 to 95 845 in 2035 (average annual growth rate: 1.2%). Although most cancer mortality rates were projected to decrease, those of breast, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer among female were projected to increase until 2035.
Conclusions
These up-to-date projections of cancer incidence and mortality in the Korean population may be a significant resource for implementing cancer-related regulations or developing cancer treatments.

Summary

Korean summary
최근 고령화 시대로 접어들고 암의 위험요인들에 대한 노출률이 변화함에 따라 암의 발생률 및 사망률에 대해서 관찰하는 것은 중요한 일이 되었다. 따라서, 본 연구는 한국인에서 2035년까지의 암에 대한 발생률과 사망률을 Joinpoint regression 모델을 이용하여 예측하였다. 남성에서는 전립선암, 여성에서는 유방암이 연령표준화 발생률이 가장 높았으며 대부분의 연령표준화 사망률은 감소하는 것으로 예상되지만 여성의 유방암, 췌장암, 난소암이 증가될 것으로 예상된다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Changes in metabolic syndrome and the risk of breast and endometrial cancer according to menopause in Korean women
Thi Xuan Mai Tran, Soyeoun Kim, Boyoung Park
Epidemiology and Health.2023; 45: e2023049. CrossRef

Review

DALY Estimation Approaches: Understanding and Using the Incidence-based Approach and the Prevalence-based Approach: Young-Eun Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(1):10-18. Published online January 19, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.597

7,024 View
304 Download
23 Web of Science
22 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF

Disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) estimates may vary according to factors such as the standard life expectancy, age weighting, time preference and discount rate, calculation of disability weights, and selection of the estimation method. DALY estimation methods are divided into the following 3 approaches: the incidence-based approach, the pure prevalence-based approach, and the hybrid approach. These 3 DALY estimation approaches each reflect different perspectives on the burden of disease using unique characteristics, based on which the selection of a suitable approach may vary by the purpose of the study. The Global Burden of Disease studies, which previously estimated DALYs using the incidence-based approach, switched to using the hybrid approach in 2010, while the National Burden of Disease studies in Korea still mainly apply the incidence-based approach. In order to increase comparability with other international burden of disease studies, more DALY studies using the prevalence-based approach need to be conducted in Korea. However, with the limitations of the hybrid approach in mind, it is necessary to conduct more research using a disease classification system suitable for Korea. Furthermore, more detailed and valid data sources should be established before conducting studies using a broader variety of DALY estimation approaches. This review study will help researchers on burden of disease use an appropriate DALY estimation approach and will contribute to enhancing researchers’ ability to critically interpret burden of disease studies.

Summary

Korean summary
장애보정생존연수 산출 방법은 발생률 접근법, 순수 유병률 접근법 및 하이브리드 접근법으로 나뉜다. 이러한 3가지 장애보정생존연수 산출 접근법은 각각 고유한 특성을 가지고 질병부담에 대한 다양한 관점을 반영하기 때문에, 연구 목적에 따라 산출 접근법의 선택이 달라질 수 있다. 이번 연구의 결과는 연구자들이 장애보정생존연수 산출 방법의 타당성을 향상시키기 위하여 질병부담 연구에 사용할 산출 접근법을 결정하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Trends in Healthy Life Expectancy (HALE) and Disparities by Income and Region in Korea (2008–2020): Analysis of a Nationwide Claims Database
Yoon-Sun Jung, Young-Eun Kim, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Assessment of SF-36 Survey for Quality-of-Life Measurement after Radical Cystectomy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review
Vlad Barbos, Bogdan Feciche, Silviu Latcu, Alexei Croitor, Vlad Dema, Razvan Bardan, Flaviu Ionut Faur, Tudor Mateescu, Dorin Novacescu, Gherle Bogdan, Alin Adrian Cumpanas
Diseases.2024; 12(3): 56. CrossRef
Validation of the prevalence to incidence conversion method for healthcare associated infections in long-term care facilities
Costanza Vicentini, Enrico Ricchizzi, Antonino Russotto, Stefano Bazzolo, Catia Bedosti, Valentina Blengini, Dario Ceccarelli, Elisa Fabbri, Dario Gamba, Anna Maddaleno, Edoardo Rolfini, Margherita Tancredi, Carla Maria Zotti, Giuseppe Di Martino
PLOS ONE.2024; 19(3): e0300794. CrossRef
Global, regional, and national burden and trends analysis of gallbladder and biliary tract cancer from 1990 to 2019 and predictions to 2030: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Jiao Su, Yuanhao Liang, Xiaofeng He
Frontiers in Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Socioeconomic Burden of Pyogenic Liver Abscess Caused by Klebsiella Pneumoniae from a Teaching Hospital in East China
Zhenzhu Wu, Jie Li, Peipei Fang, Chenwei Pan, Yi Chen
Infection and Drug Resistance.2024; Volume 17: 1589. CrossRef
The global burden and trends analysis of early-onset colorectal cancer attributable to dietary risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a secondary analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
Jiao Su, Yuanhao Liang, Xiaofeng He
Frontiers in Nutrition.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Burden of alcohol use disorder and its consequences in Iran from 1990 to 2019: Findings from the global burden of disease study
Khashayar Danandeh, Pegah Rasoulian, Homa Seyedmirzaei, Behnaz Mahmoudvand, Behnood Avand Amini, Fatemeh Samadian, Golnaz Ranjbar Pazuki, Amir Hossein Memari, Amin Nakhostin-Ansari
Preventive Medicine Reports.2024; 46: 102872. CrossRef
Korean National Burden of Disease: The Importance of Diabetes Management
Chung-Nyun Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Young-Eun Kim, Minsu Ock, Seok-Jun Yoon
Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2024; 48(4): 518. CrossRef
The disease burden of bladder cancer and its attributable risk factors in five Eastern Asian countries, 1990–2019: a population-based comparative study
Li-Sha Luo, Hang-Hang Luan, Ping Zhang, Jun-Feng Jiang, Xian-Tao Zeng, Jiao Huang, Ying-Hui Jin
BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Greenspace related to bipolar disorder in Taiwan: Quantitative benefits of saving DALY loss and increasing income
Aji Kusumaning Asri, Chia-Hao Yeh, Hao-Ting Chang, Hsiao-Yun Lee, Shih-Chun Candice Lung, John D. Spengler, Chih-Da Wu
Health & Place.2023; 83: 103097. CrossRef
Burden of infectious disease studies in Europe and the United Kingdom: a review of methodological design choices
Periklis Charalampous, Juanita A. Haagsma, Lea S. Jakobsen, Vanessa Gorasso, Isabel Noguer, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Rodrigo Sarmiento, João Vasco Santos, Scott A. McDonald, Dietrich Plass, Grant M. A. Wyper, Ricardo Assunção, Elena von der Lippe, Balázs Á
Epidemiology and Infection.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Systematic analysis and prediction for disease burden of ovarian cancer attributable to hyperglycemia: a comparative study between China and the world from 1990 to 2019
Peihong Wu, Qingtao Jiang, Lei Han, Xin Liu
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessing the Burden of Dengue during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico
Agustin Lugo-Radillo, Oliver Mendoza-Cano, Xóchitl Trujillo, Miguel Huerta, Mónica Ríos-Silva, José Guzmán-Esquivel, Verónica Benites-Godínez, Jaime Alberto Bricio-Barrios, Eder Fernando Ríos-Bracamontes, Martha I. Cárdenas-Rojas, Yolitzy Cárdenas, Efrén
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(4): 232. CrossRef
Estimating the impact of a police education program on hepatitis C virus transmission and disease burden among people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico: A dynamic modeling analysis
Carlos D. Rivera Saldana, Daniela Abramovitz, Leo Beletsky, Annick Borquez, Susan Kiene, Lara K. Marquez, Thomas Patton, Steffanie Strathdee, María Luisa Zúñiga, Natasha K. Martin, Javier Cepeda
Addiction.2023; 118(9): 1763. CrossRef
Spatial assessment of the attributable burden of disease due to transportation noise in England
Calvin Jephcote, Sierra N. Clark, Anna L. Hansell, Nigel Jones, Yingxin Chen, Claire Blackmore, Katie Eminson, Megan Evans, Xiangpu Gong, Kathryn Adams, Georgia Rodgers, Benjamin Fenech, John Gulliver
Environment International.2023; 178: 107966. CrossRef
Assessing the Relationship between Annual Surface Temperature Changes and the Burden of Dengue: Implications for Climate Change and Global Health Outcomes
Oliver Mendoza-Cano, Xóchitl Trujillo, Miguel Huerta, Mónica Ríos-Silva, Agustin Lugo-Radillo, Verónica Benites-Godínez, Jaime Alberto Bricio-Barrios, Eder Fernando Ríos-Bracamontes, Juan Manuel Uribe-Ramos, Greta Mariana Baltazar-Rodríguez, Efrén Murillo
Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease.2023; 8(7): 351. CrossRef
Updating Korean Disability Weights for Causes of Disease: Adopting an Add-on Study Method
Dasom Im, Noor Afif Mahmudah, Seok-Jun Yoon, Young-Eun Kim, Don-Hyung Lee, Yeon-hee Kim, Yoon-Sun Jung, Minsu Ock
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(4): 291. CrossRef
Reappraisal of the Concept of Accelerated Aging in Neurodegeneration and Beyond
Yauhen Statsenko, Nik V. Kuznetsov, Daria Morozova, Katsiaryna Liaonchyk, Gillian Lylian Simiyu, Darya Smetanina, Aidar Kashapov, Sarah Meribout, Klaus Neidl-Van Gorkom, Rifat Hamoudi, Fatima Ismail, Suraiya Anjum Ansari, Bright Starling Emerald, Milos Lj
Cells.2023; 12(20): 2451. CrossRef
Comprehensive Measurement of the Burden of Disease due to Adverse Events: A New Analysis of the Cross-Sectional Patient Safety Incident Inquiry
Eun Young Choi, Juyoung Kim, Won Lee, Seung Gyeong Jang, Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Vertigo and its burden of disease—Results from a population‐based cohort study
Berit Hackenberg, Karoline O'Brien, Julia Döge, Karl J. Lackner, Manfred E. Beutel, Thomas Münzel, Philipp S. Wild, Norbert Pfeiffer, Julian Chalabi, Christoph Matthias, Katharina Bahr‐Hamm
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology.2023; 8(6): 1624. CrossRef
Prevalence and DALYs of skin diseases in Ubonratchathani based on real-world national healthcare service data
Nutchada Prasitpuriprecha, Sumonman Santaweesuk, Prasit Boonkert, Parinya Chamnan
Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Translational opportunities emerge from genetic influences on health
Jacklyn N. Hellwege, Todd L. Edwards
Trends in Molecular Medicine.2022; 28(12): 1028. CrossRef

Original Articles

Trends and Spatial Pattern Analysis of Dengue Cases in Northeast Malaysia: Afiqah Syamimi Masrani, Nik Rosmawati Nik Husain, Kamarul Imran Musa, Ahmad Syaarani Yasin; J Prev Med Public Health. 2022;55(1):80-87. Published online January 6, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.21.461

4,230 View
201 Download
2 Web of Science
3 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
Dengue remains hyperendemic in Malaysia despite extensive vector control activities. With dynamic changes in land use, urbanisation and population movement, periodic updates on dengue transmission patterns are crucial to ensure the implementation of effective control strategies. We sought to assess shifts in the trends and spatial patterns of dengue in Kelantan, a north-eastern state of Malaysia (5°15’N 102°0’E).
Methods
This study incorporated data from the national dengue monitoring system (eDengue system). Confirmed dengue cases registered in Kelantan with disease onset between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018 were included in the study. Yearly changes in dengue incidence were mapped by using ArcGIS. Hotspot analysis was performed using Getis-Ord Gi to track changes in the trends of dengue spatial clustering.
Results
A total of 10 645 dengue cases were recorded in Kelantan between 2016 and 2018, with an average of 10 dengue cases reported daily (standard deviation, 11.02). Areas with persistently high dengue incidence were seen mainly in the coastal region for the 3-year period. However, the hotspots shifted over time with a gradual dispersion of hotspots to their adjacent districts.
Conclusions
A notable shift in the spatial patterns of dengue was observed. We were able to glimpse the shift of dengue from an urban to peri-urban disease with the possible effect of a state-wide population movement that affects dengue transmission.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Digital Health Interventions in Dengue Surveillance to Detect and Predict Outbreak: A Scoping Review
Marko Ferdian Salim, Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto, Danardono Danardono, D. Daniel
The Open Public Health Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Solid waste management and Aedes aegypti infestation interconnections: A regression tree application
Fernanda Klafke, Virgínia Grace Barros, Elisa Henning
Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy.2023; 41(11): 1684. CrossRef
Entomo-Virological Aedes aegypti Surveillance Applied for Prediction of Dengue Transmission: A Spatio-Temporal Modeling Study
André de Souza Leandro, Mario J. C. Ayala, Renata Defante Lopes, Caroline Amaral Martins, Rafael Maciel-de-Freitas, Daniel A. M. Villela
Pathogens.2022; 12(1): 4. CrossRef

The Burden of Stroke in Kurdistan Province, Iran From 2011 to 2017: Shahram Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Bakhtiar Piroozi; J Prev Med Public Health. 2021;54(2):103-109. Published online February 1, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.335

3,986 View
144 Download
1 Web of Science

Abstract PDF: Objectives
The aim of this study was to calculate the burden of stroke in Kurdistan Province, Iran between 2011 and 2017.
Methods
Incidence data extracted from the hospital information system of Kurdistan Province and death data extracted from the system of registration and classification of causes of death were used in a cross-sectional study. The World Health Organization method was used to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs).
Results
The burden of stroke increased from 2453.44 DALYs in 2011 to 5269.68 in 2017, the years of life lost increased from 2381.57 in 2011 to 5109.68 in 2017, and the years of healthy life lost due to disability increased from 71.87 in 2011 to 159.99 in 2017. The DALYs of ischaemic stroke exceeded those of haemorrhagic stroke. The burden of disease, new cases, and deaths doubled during the study period. The age-standardised incidence rate of ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke in 2017 was 21.72 and 20.72 per 100 000 population, respectively.
Conclusions
The burden of stroke is increasing in Kurdistan Province. Since health services in Iran are based on treatment, steps are needed to revise the current treatment services for stroke and to improve the quality of services. Policy-makers and managers of the health system need to plan to reduce the known risk factors for stroke in the community. In addition to preventive interventions, efficient and up-to-date interventions are recommended for the rapid diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients in hospitals. Along with therapeutic interventions, preventive interventions can help reduce the stroke burden.; Summary

Effects of Comorbid Sleep Disorders on Cardiovascular Complications of Hypertension Among Patients With Newly-diagnosed Hypertension: An Analysis of the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort: Jeongmook Kang, Yoon-Hyung Park, Kwang Ik Yang, Jose Rene Bagani Cruz, Young Hwangbo; J Prev Med Public Health. 2020;53(1):37-44. Published online November 6, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.19.248

9,156 View
153 Download
1 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF

Objectives
This study investigated the effects of comorbid sleep disorders (SD) on the incidence of cardiovascular complications among newly-diagnosed hypertension (HTN) patients.
Methods
As study population, 124 057 newly-diagnosed essential HTN patients aged 30 or older, without cardiovascular complications at diagnosis with HTN, were selected from the National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. The incidence of cardiovascular complications was calculated, Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used to analyze the risk of complications, and the population attributable fraction (PAF) for cardiovascular complications of having comorbid SD at HTN diagnosis was calculated.
Results
Over 10 years, 32 275 patients (26.0%) developed cardiovascular complications. In HTN patients with comorbid SD at diagnosis of HTN, the incidence of cardiovascular complications (78.3/1000 person-years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 75.8 to 80.9) was higher than in those without comorbid SD (58.6/1000 person-years; 95% CI, 57.9 to 59.3) and the risk of cardiovascular complications was 1.21 times higher (95% CI, 1.17 to 1.25), adjusting for age, gender, income, area of residence, and comorbid diabetes mellitus. The PAF of having comorbid SD at diagnosis of HTN for the incidence of cardiovascular complications was 2.07% (95% CI, 1.69 to 2.44).
Conclusions
Newly-diagnosed essential HTN patients aged 30 or older who had comorbid SD at the time of their HTN diagnosis had a higher incidence of cardiovascular complications than those without comorbid SD. Age, gender, income, area of residence, and comorbid diabetes mellitus had a significant effect on the incidence of cardiovascular complications. Approximately 2% of cardiovascular complications were found to occur due to the presence of SD.

Summary

Korean summary
본 연구 결과 심뇌혈관 합병증이 없었던 30세 이상 신규 일차성 고혈압 환자에서 고혈압 진단시 수면장애을 동반한 경우 심뇌혈관합병증 발생율은 78.3/1000인년(95% CI 75.8-80.9)으로 나타났으며, 수면장애을 동반하지 않은 경우 심뇌혈관합병증 발생율은 58.6/1000인년(95%CI 57.9-59.3)인 것으로 관찰되었다. 고혈압 진단시의 연령, 성별, 수입, 거주지역, 동반된 당뇨병력을 보정한 다중회귀분석에서 수면장애병력이 있는 고혈압 환자군의 심뇌혈관합병증 발생 위험도는 수면장애병력이 없는 환자에 비하여 1.21배(95% CI 1.17-1.25) 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 연구대상자에게 발생한 심뇌혈관합병증의 약 2%는 고혈압 진단시 동반된 수면장애가 기여한 것으로 분석되었다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association Between Sleep Quality and Anxiety in Korean Adolescents
Hyunkyu Kim, Seung Hoon Kim, Sung-In Jang, Eun-Cheol Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2022; 55(2): 173. CrossRef

Perspective

What Else Is Needed in the Korean Government’s Master Plan for People With Developmental Disabilities?: Jin Yong Lee, Jieun Yun; J Prev Med Public Health. 2019;52(3):200-204. Published online May 7, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.249

5,137 View
113 Download
5 Crossref

Abstract Summary PDF Supplementary Material

On September 12, 2018, President Jae-In Moon announced the Comprehensive Plan for Lifelong Care for People with Developmental Disabilities, with representatives from the associated government branches (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Employment and Labor) in attendance. The goals of this plan are to provide health, medical, rehabilitative, special education, and social welfare services according to the life-stages of the affected individuals; to reduce parental pressure; to promote social interventions; and to enhance community-level participation in order to create a ‘welfare society in harmony.’ However, in order for the plan to succeed, additional efforts must be made in the following areas. First, an epidemiological survey is needed to understand the scale, prevalence, and incidence of developmental disabilities and to establish an evidence base to support policy development. Second, accurate definitions of developmental disabilities must be established in order to avoid policy discrimination based on impairment type and age. Third, personal evaluations to assess disabled individuals’ unmet needs and customized service designs to deliver those needs are required. Fourth, the plan must fulfill the goals of accessibility and fairness that the government intends to provide. Fifth, the government should consider an integrated financial support system and to propose a detailed plan for monetary distributions. Finally, an integrated system that links health, medical, employment, educational, and welfare services must be constructed.

Summary

Korean summary
2018년 9월 대통령이 직접 발표한 “발달장애인 평생케어 종합대책”의 성공적인 수행을 위해 필수적인 정책을 제안하였다. 특히, 발달장애인의 정확한 규모, 유병률, 발생률 등 기초적인 현황 파악과 정책 개발을 뒷받침하기 위한 역학연구, 발달장애인 개인평가에 기반한 미충족 필요의 측정과 이를 바탕으로 한 개인별 맟춤형 서비스 디자인, 서비스의 접근성과 형평성 달성, 그리고 보건-의료-고용-교육-복지서비스를 통합적으로 제공할 수 있는 시스템 구축이 필요함을 지적하였다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prevalence and severity of COVID-19 among children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders in the Republic of Korea
Jieun Yun, Beomjun Kang, Jae-ryun Lee, Hyejin Lee, Jin Yong Lee
Autism.2023; 27(8): 2397. CrossRef
Prevalence and Premature Mortality Statistics of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children in Korea: A Nationwide Population-Based Birth Cohort Study
Seung-Mi Yoo, Kyoung-Nam Kim, Sungchan Kang, Hyun Joo Kim, Jieun Yun, Jin Yong Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Determining the reasons for unmet healthcare needs in South Korea: a secondary data analysis
Boyoung Jung, In-Hyuk Ha
Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Factors Underlying Unmet Medical Needs: A Cross-Sectional Study
Young Suk Yoon, Boyoung Jung, Dongsu Kim, In-Hyuk Ha
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(13): 2391. CrossRef
The relationship between spinal pain and temporomandibular joint disorders in Korea: a nationwide propensity score-matched study
Doori Kim, Seong-Gyu Ko, Eun-Kyoung Lee, Boyoung Jung
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

Original Articles

Spatial Inequalities in the Incidence of Colorectal Cancer and Associated Factors in the Neighborhoods of Tehran, Iran: Bayesian Spatial Models: Kamyar Mansori, Masoud Solaymani-Dodaran, Alireza Mosavi-Jarrahi, Ali Ganbary Motlagh, Masoud Salehi, Alireza Delavari, Mohsen Asadi-Lari; J Prev Med Public Health. 2018;51(1):33-40. Published online January 2, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.17.167

6,897 View
239 Download
7 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the spatial distribution of the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in the neighborhoods of Tehran, Iran using Bayesian spatial models.
Methods
This ecological study was implemented in Tehran on the neighborhood level. Socioeconomic variables, risk factors, and health costs were extracted from the Equity Assessment Study conducted in Tehran. The data on CRC incidence were extracted from the Iranian population-based cancer registry. The Besag-York-Mollié (BYM) model was used to identify factors associated with the spatial distribution of CRC incidence. The software programs OpenBUGS version 3.2.3, ArcGIS 10.3, and GeoDa were used for the analysis.
Results
The Moran index was statistically significant for all the variables studied (p<0.05). The BYM model showed that having a women head of household (median standardized incidence ratio [SIR], 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06 to 2.53), living in a rental house (median SIR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.71 to 0.96), not consuming milk daily (median SIR, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.55 to 0.94) and having greater household health expenditures (median SIR, 1.34; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.68) were associated with a statistically significant elevation in the SIR of CRC. The median (interquartile range) and mean (standard deviation) values of the SIR of CRC, with the inclusion of all the variables studied in the model, were 0.57 (1.01) and 1.05 (1.31), respectively.
Conclusions
Inequality was found in the spatial distribution of CRC incidence in Tehran on the neighborhood level. Paying attention to this inequality and the factors associated with it may be useful for resource allocation and developing preventive strategies in atrisk areas.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Colorectal cancer spatial pattern in the northeast region of São Paulo, Brazil
Adeylson Guimarães Ribeiro, Allini Mafra da Costa, Talita Fernanda Pereira, Denise Peixoto Guimarães, José Humberto Tavares Guerreiro Fregnani
Global Epidemiology.2023; 5: 100097. CrossRef
Impacts of some clinicopathodemography and colorectal tissues key cell cycle and mucin stabilizing molecules on the metastasis trend in colorectal cancer patients
Ali Ghorbani Ranjbary, Jalil Mehrzad, Nasrollah Rahbar, Hesam Dehghani
Molecular Biology Reports.2023; 50(10): 8589. CrossRef
Mapping the prevalence of cancer risk factors at the small area level in Australia
James Hogg, Jessica Cameron, Susanna Cramb, Peter Baade, Kerrie Mengersen
International Journal of Health Geographics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Area-Level Determinants in Colorectal Cancer Spatial Clustering Studies: A Systematic Review
Sharifah Saffinas Syed Soffian, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Rozita Hod, Huan-Keat Chan, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10486. CrossRef
Favorable colorectal cancer mortality-to-incidence ratios in countries with high expenditures on health and development index
Chi-Chih Wang, Wen-Wei Sung, Pei-Yi Yan, Po-Yun Ko, Ming-Chang Tsai
Medicine.2021; 100(41): e27414. CrossRef
Spatial autocorrelation of breast cancer mortality in the Metropolitan Region, Chile: an ecological study
Doris Durán, María José Monsalves
Medwave.2020; 20(01): e7766. CrossRef
Premature mortality of gastrointestinal cancer in Iran: trends and projections 2001–2030
Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani, Farshad Farzadfar, Moein Yoosefi, Kamyar Mansori, Reza Khosravi Shadman, Aliakbar Haghdoost
BMC Cancer.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

Correlations Between the Incidence of National Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Public Open Data, Including Meteorological Factors and Medical Facility Resources: Jin-Hwa Jang, Ji-Hae Lee, Mi-Kyung Je, Myeong-Ji Cho, Young Mee Bae, Hyeon Seok Son, Insung Ahn; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(4):203-215. Published online July 27, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.057

10,213 View
131 Download
6 Crossref

Abstract PDF Supplementary Material

Objectives
This study was performed to investigate the relationship between the incidence of national notifiable infectious diseases (NNIDs) and meteorological factors, air pollution levels, and hospital resources in Korea.
Methods
We collected and stored 660 000 pieces of publicly available data associated with infectious diseases from public data portals and the Diseases Web Statistics System of Korea. We analyzed correlations between the monthly incidence of these diseases and monthly average temperatures and monthly average relative humidity, as well as vaccination rates, number of hospitals, and number of hospital beds by district in Seoul.
Results
Of the 34 NNIDs, malaria showed the most significant correlation with temperature (r=0.949, p<0.01) and concentration of nitrogen dioxide (r=-0.884, p<0.01). We also found a strong correlation between the incidence of NNIDs and the number of hospital beds in 25 districts in Seoul (r=0.606, p<0.01). In particular, Geumcheon-gu was found to have the lowest incidence rate of NNIDs and the highest number of hospital beds per patient.
Conclusions
In this study, we conducted a correlational analysis of public data from Korean government portals that can be used as parameters to forecast the spread of outbreaks.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Whether Urbanization Has Intensified the Spread of Infectious Diseases—Renewed Question by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Dongsheng Yu, Xiaoping Li, Juanjuan Yu, Xunpeng Shi, Pei Liu, Pu Tian
Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Research Trends in Agenda-setting for Climate Change Adaptation Policy in the Public Health Sector in Korea
Su-Mi Chae, Daeeun Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2020; 53(1): 3. CrossRef
Current State of Research on the Risk of Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Air Pollution in Korea
Sanghyuk Bae, Ho-jang Kwon
Yonsei Medical Journal.2019; 60(3): 243. CrossRef
Climate and air pollution alter incidence of tuberculosis in Beijing, China
Chun Yan Zhang, Ang Zhang
Annals of Epidemiology.2019; 37: 71. CrossRef
Mathematical Modeling for Scrub Typhus and Its Implications for Disease Control
Kyung-Duk Min, Sung-il Cho
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Is short-term exposure to ambient fine particles associated with measles incidence in China? A multi-city study
Gongbo Chen, Wenyi Zhang, Shanshan Li, Gail Williams, Chao Liu, Geoffrey G. Morgan, Jouni J.K. Jaakkola, Yuming Guo
Environmental Research.2017; 156: 306. CrossRef

Review

Alcohol as a Risk Factor for Cancer: Existing Evidence in a Global Perspective: Nina Roswall, Elisabete Weiderpass; J Prev Med Public Health. 2015;48(1):1-9. Published online January 27, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.052

15,894 View
306 Download
12 Crossref

Abstract PDF

The purpose of the present review is to give an overview of the association between alcohol intake and the risk of developing cancer. Two large-scale expert reports; the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF)/American Institute of Cancer Research (AICR) report from 2007, including its continuous update project, and the International Agency for Research of Cancer (IARC) monograph from 2012 have extensively reviewed this association in the last decade. We summarize and compare their findings, as well as relate these to the public health impact, with a particular focus on region-specific drinking patterns and disease tendencies. Our findings show that alcohol intake is strongly linked to the risk of developing cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, oesophagus, colorectum (in men), and female breast. The two expert reports diverge on the evidence for an association with liver cancer and colorectal cancer in women, which the IARC grades as convincing, but the WCRF/AICR as probable. Despite these discrepancies, there does, however, not seem to be any doubt, that the Population Attributable Fraction of alcohol in relation to cancer is large. As alcohol intake varies largely worldwide, so does, however, also the Population Attributable Fractions, ranging from 10% in Europe to almost 0% in countries where alcohol use is banned. Given the World Health Organization’s prediction, that alcohol intake is increasing, especially in low- and middle-income countries, and steadily high in high-income countries, the need for preventive efforts to curb the number of alcohol-related cancers seems growing, as well as the need for taking a region- and gender-specific approach in both future campaigns as well as future research. The review acknowledges the potential beneficial effects of small doses of alcohol in relation to ischaemic heart disease, but a discussion of this lies without the scope of the present study.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Alcohol and Periodontal Disease: A Narrative Review
Utsav H Gandhi, Amit Benjamin, Shreya Gajjar, Tanvi Hirani, Khushboo Desai, Bansariben B Suhagia, Rahnuma Ahmad, Susmita Sinha, Mainul Haque, Santosh Kumar
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Biosynthesis of anticancer phytochemical compounds and their chemistry
Amandeep Dogra, Jitender Kumar
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of Healthy Diet and Physical Activity With Breast Cancer: Lifestyle Interventions and Oncology Education
Tiantian Jia, Yufeng Liu, Yuanyuan Fan, Lintao Wang, Enshe Jiang
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Respiratory Tract Cancer Incidences across Industry Groups: A Nationwide Cohort Study with More Than 70 Million Person-Years of Follow-Up
Seong-Uk Baek, Woo-Ri Lee, Ki-Bong Yoo, Jun-Hyeok Choi, Kyung-Eun Lee, Wanhyung Lee, Jin-Ha Yoon
Cancers.2022; 14(21): 5219. CrossRef
Cancer Incidence and Risk of Multiple Cancers after Environmental Asbestos Exposure in Childhood—A Long-Term Register-Based Cohort Study
Sofie Bünemann Dalsgaard, Else Toft Würtz, Johnni Hansen, Oluf Dimitri Røe, Øyvind Omland
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 268. CrossRef
Combining population projections with quasi-likelihood models: A new way to predict cancer incidence and cancer mortality in Austria up to 2030
Johannes Klotz, Monika Hackl, Markus Schwab, Alexander Hanika, Daniela Haluza
Demographic Research.2019; 40: 503. CrossRef
Psychosocial Motivators for Moderate Drinking among Young Asian Flushers in Singapore
Hye Kyung Kim, Rachel Lim Si En, Dorothy Wong Kang Min
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(11): 1897. CrossRef
My own personal hell: approaching and exceeding thresholds of too much alcohol
Mark Burgess, Richard Cooke, Emma L. Davies
Psychology & Health.2019; 34(12): 1451. CrossRef
Nutrition and Breast Cancer: A Literature Review on Prevention, Treatment and Recurrence
Paola De Cicco, Maria Valeria Catani, Valeria Gasperi, Matteo Sibilano, Maria Quaglietta, Isabella Savini
Nutrients.2019; 11(7): 1514. CrossRef
The Effect of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Seed Extract on Human Cancer Cell Lines Delivered in Its Native Form and Loaded in Polymeric Micelles
Watcharaphong Chaemsawang, Weerapong Prasongchean, Konstantinos I. Papadopoulos, Garnpimol Ritthidej, Suchada Sukrong, Phanphen Wattanaarsakit
International Journal of Biomaterials.2019; 2019: 1. CrossRef
Colorectal Cancer and Alcohol Consumption—Populations to Molecules
Marco Rossi, Ahmad Usman, Ali Keshavarzian, Faraz Bishehsari
Cancers.2018; 10(2): 38. CrossRef
Differential Expression of Prostaglandin I2 Synthase Associated with Arachidonic Acid Pathway in the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Anelise Russo, Patrícia M. Biselli-Chicote, Rosa S. Kawasaki-Oyama, Márcia M. U. Castanhole-Nunes, José V. Maniglia, Dalísio de Santi Neto, Érika C. Pavarino, Eny M. Goloni-Bertollo
Journal of Oncology.2018; 2018: 1. CrossRef

Original Articles

Incidence of and Factors for Self-reported Fragility Fractures Among Middle-aged and Elderly Women in Rural Korea: An 11-Year Follow-up Study: Soon-Ki Ahn, Sin Kam, Byung-Yeol Chun; J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(6):289-297. Published online October 2, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.14.020

13,503 View
98 Download
1 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives
This community-based cohort study was performed to investigate the incidence of and factors related to self-reported fragility fractures among middle-aged and elderly women living in rural Korea.
Methods
The osteoporosis cohort recruited 430 women 40 to 69 years old in 1999, and 396 of these women were followed over 11 years. In 1999, questionnaires from all participants assessed general characteristics, medical history, lifestyle, menstrual and reproductive characteristics, and bone mineral density. In 2010, self-reported fractures and the date, site, and cause of these fractures were recorded. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs).
Results
Seventy-six participants among 3949.7 person-years experienced fragility fractures during the 11-year follow-up. The incidence of fragility fractures was 1924.2 per 100 000 person-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 1491.6 to 2356.8). In the multivariate model, low body mass index (HR, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.13 to 6.24), a parental history of osteoporosis (HR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.18 to 3.49), and postmenopausal status (HR, 3.50; 95% CI, 1.05 to 11.67) were significantly related to fragility fracture.
Conclusions
Fracture prevention programs are needed among postmenopausal, rural, Korean women with a low body mass index and parental history of osteoporosis Korea.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of intraoperative radiation exposure with and without use of distal targeting device: a randomized control study
Jun-Il Yoo, Hojin Jeong, Jaeboem Na, Sang-Youn Song, Jung-Taek Kim, Yong-Han Cha, Chan Ho Park
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.2019; 139(11): 1579. CrossRef

The Incidence of Stroke by Socioeconomic Status, Age, Sex, and Stroke Subtype: A Nationwide Study in Korea: Su Ra Seo, Su Young Kim, Sang-Yi Lee, Tae-Ho Yoon, Hyung-Geun Park, Seung Eun Lee, Chul-Woung Kim; J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47(2):104-112. Published online March 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.2.104

12,488 View
170 Download
29 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

To date, studies have not comprehensively demonstrated the relationship between stroke incidence and socioeconomic status. This study investigated stroke incidence by household income level in conjunction with age, sex, and stroke subtype in Korea.

Methods

Contributions by the head of household were used as the basis for income levels. Household income levels for 21 766 036 people were classified into 6 groups. The stroke incidences were calculated by household income level, both overall within income categories and further by age group, sex, and stroke subtype. To present the inequalities among the six ranked groups in a single value, the slope index of inequality and relative index of inequality were calculated.

Results

In 2005, 57 690 people were first-time stroke patients. The incidences of total stroke for males and females increased as the income level decreased. The incidences of stroke increased as the income level decreased in those 74 years old and under, whereas there was no difference by income levels in those 75 and over. Intracerebral hemorrhage for the males represented the highest inequality among stroke subtypes. Incidences of subarachnoid hemorrhage did not differ by income levels.

Conclusions

The incidence of stroke increases as the income level decreases, but it differs according to sex, age, and stroke subtype. The difference in the relative incidence is large for male intracerebral hemorrhage, whereas the difference in the absolute incidence is large for male ischemic stroke.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The relationship of income on stroke incidence in Finland and China
Honghui Yao, Liina Junna, Yaoyue Hu, Xinping Sha, Pekka Martikainen
European Journal of Public Health.2023; 33(3): 360. CrossRef
Exploring the bidirectional causal link between household income status and genetic susceptibility to neurological diseases: findings from a Mendelian randomization study
Weidong Nong, Gui Mo, Chun Luo
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations between socioeconomic status and stroke in American adults: A population-based study
Jinming Fan, Wuqin Ma, Junbin Liu, Wenhan Li, Wenhao Wang, Jinyan Gu, Bin Zhou
Preventive Medicine Reports.2023; 35: 102354. CrossRef
Effect of income level on stroke incidence and the mediated effect of simultaneous diagnosis of metabolic syndrome diseases; a nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Seungmin Jeong, Sung-il Cho, So Yeon Kong
Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Temporal trend of first-ever ischaemic stroke incidence from 2010 to 2019 in South Korea: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Jeehye Lee, Hyeongsu Kim, Jusun Moon, Jinyoung Shin, Hojin Jeong, Youngtaek Kim
BMJ Open.2022; 12(8): e059956. CrossRef
Effect of Income Level on Stroke Incidence and Mediated Effects of Medication Adherence in Newly Diagnosed Hypertensive Patients: A Causal Mediation Analysis Using a Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea
Seungmin Jeong, So Yeon Kong, Seung-sik Hwang, Sung-il Cho
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(4): 268. CrossRef
Association Between Carbon Monoxide Intoxication and Incidence of Ischemic Stroke: A Retrospective Nested Case-Control Study in South Korea
Kyeongmin Kwak, Min Kim, Won-Jun Choi, Young-Su Ju, Jong-Tae Park
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases.2021; 30(2): 105496. CrossRef
Socioeconomic Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in South Korea
Chi-Young Lee, Eun-Ok Im
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(1): 8. CrossRef
Sex-based differences in and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adults aged 40 years and above in Northeast China: Results from the cross-sectional China national stroke screening survey
Feng-E Li, Fu-Liang Zhang, Peng Zhang, Dong Liu, Hao-Yuan Liu, Zhen-Ni Guo, Yi Yang
BMJ Open.2021; 11(3): e038671. CrossRef
Risk of major bleeding by ethnicity and socioeconomic deprivation among 488,107 people in primary care: a cohort study
Wai Chung Tse, Corina Grey, Matire Harwood, Rod Jackson, Andrew Kerr, Suneela Mehta, Katrina Poppe, Romana Pylypchuk, Sue Wells, Vanessa Selak
BMC Cardiovascular Disorders.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Korea
Hyeon Chang Kim
Global Health & Medicine.2021; 3(3): 134. CrossRef
Korea Heart Disease Fact Sheet 2020: Analysis of Nationwide Data
Hyeok-Hee Lee, So Mi Jemma Cho, Hokyou Lee, Jongmin Baek, Jang-Ho Bae, Wook-Jin Chung, Hyeon Chang Kim
Korean Circulation Journal.2021; 51(6): 495. CrossRef
The Contribution of Material, Behavioral, Psychological, and Social-Relational Factors to Income-Related Disparities in Cardiovascular Risk Among Older Adults
Chiyoung Lee, Qing Yang, Eun-Ok Im, Eleanor Schildwachter McConnell, Sin-Ho Jung, Hyeoneui Kim
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(4): E38. CrossRef
Socioeconomic status and lifestyle in young ischaemic stroke patients: a possible relationship to stroke recovery and risk of recurrent event
David Franc, Daniel Šaňák, Petra Divišová, Lucie Lysková, Andrea Bártková, Jana Zapletalová, Michal Král, Tomáš Dorňák, Petr Polidar, Tomáš Veverka, Petr Kaňovský
Central European Journal of Public Health.2021; 29(3): 223. CrossRef
A cohort study on the relationship between education level and high‐risk population of stroke
Yan‐Yan Yu, Dan Lei, Qiong He, Wei Chen
Ibrain.2021; 7(3): 181. CrossRef
Comparing Activity and Participation between Acquired Brain Injury and Spinal-Cord Injury in Community-Dwelling People with Severe Disability Using WHODAS 2.0
Seo Yeon Yoon, Ja-Ho Leigh, Jieun Lee, Wan Ho Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3031. CrossRef
Lifetime risks and health impacts of hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke in South Korea
Soyeon Cheon, Hyangsook Lee, Jiyoon Won, Bo-Hyoung Jang, Jung-Der Wang
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between socioeconomic status and incident stroke in China
Weiju Zhou, Ruoling Chen, Alex Hopkins, Yulong Wang, Jie Tang, Xiangyan Chen, Angela Clifford, Yuesong Pan, Ken Forthby, Jindong Ni, Duolao Wang, Eric Brunner
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.2020; 74(6): 519. CrossRef
Effects of socioeconomic status on risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study in the Guangzhou population
Siping Wang, Binyan Shen, Meiting Wu, Ciyu Chen, Juan Wang
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Is androgen deprivation therapy associated with cerebral infarction in patients with prostate cancer? A Korean nationwide population‐based propensity score matching study
Bum Sik Tae, Byeong Jo Jeon, Hoon Choi, Jae Hyun Bae, Jae Young Park
Cancer Medicine.2019; 8(9): 4475. CrossRef
Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281. CrossRef
Factors influencing return to work after stroke: the Korean Stroke Cohort for Functioning and Rehabilitation (KOSCO) Study
Junhee Han, Hae In Lee, Yong-Il Shin, Ju Hyun Son, Soo-Yeon Kim, Deog Young Kim, Min Kyun Sohn, Jongmin Lee, Sam-Gyu Lee, Gyung-Jae Oh, Yang-Soo Lee, Min Cheol Joo, Eun Young Han, Won Hyuk Chang, Yun-Hee Kim
BMJ Open.2019; 9(7): e028673. CrossRef
Selected Food Consumption Mediates the Association between Education Level and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults
Oh Yoen Kim, So-Young Kwak, Boeun Kim, Young-Sun Kim, Hye Young Kim, Min-Jeong Shin
Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism.2017; 70(2): 122. CrossRef
Temporal trends in educational inequalities in non-communicable diseases in Korea, 2007-2015
Gyu Ri Kim, Chung Mo Nam, C. Mary Schooling
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(12): e0190143. CrossRef
Impact of Patients' Income on Stroke Prognosis
Ali Seifi, Ross-Jordon Elliott, Marwah A. Elsehety
Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases.2016; 25(9): 2308. CrossRef
Promoter Polymorphism (-174, G/C) of Interleukin-6 and Arterial Thromboembolic Events: A Meta-Analysis
Su Kang Kim, Joo-Ho Chung, Oh Young Kwon
Medical Science Monitor.2016; 22: 4345. CrossRef
The ACC/AHA 2013 pooled cohort equations compared to a Korean Risk Prediction Model for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Keum Ji Jung, Yangsoo Jang, Dong Joo Oh, Byung-Hee Oh, Sang Hoon Lee, Seong-Wook Park, Ki-Bae Seung, Hong-Kyu Kim, Young Duk Yun, Sung Hee Choi, Jidong Sung, Tae-Yong Lee, Sung hi Kim, Sang Baek Koh, Moon Chan Kim, Hyeon Chang Kim, Heejin Kimm, Chungmo Na
Atherosclerosis.2015; 242(1): 367. CrossRef
The effects of socioeconomic status on stroke risk and outcomes
Iain J Marshall, Yanzhong Wang, Siobhan Crichton, Christopher McKevitt, Anthony G Rudd, Charles D A Wolfe
The Lancet Neurology.2015; 14(12): 1206. CrossRef
Carotid Plaque Morphology Is Significantly Associated With Sex, Age, and History of Neurological Symptoms
Carina Wendorff, Heiko Wendorff, Jaroslav Pelisek, Pavlos Tsantilas, Alexander Zimmermann, Alma Zernecke, Andreas Kuehnl, Hans-Henning Eckstein
Stroke.2015; 46(11): 3213. CrossRef

Cancer Incidence in Korean Vietnam Veterans During 1992-2003: The Korean Veterans Health Study: Sang-Wook Yi; J Prev Med Public Health. 2013;46(6):309-318. Published online November 28, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2013.46.6.309

20,971 View
146 Download
22 Crossref

Abstract PDF

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Vietnam experience including exposure to military herbicides and cancer incidence in Korean Vietnam War veterans.

Methods

The cancer cases of 185 265 Vietnam veterans from January 1, 1992 to December 31, 2003 were confirmed from the Korea National Cancer Incidence Database. The age-adjusted incidence and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated using the male population during 1992 to 2003 as a standard population.

Results

The age-adjusted overall cancer incidence per 100 000 person-years was 455.3 in Vietnam veterans. The overall cancer incidence was slightly yet significantly lower in veterans (SIR, 0.97; 95% confidence interval, 0.95 to 0.99) than in the general population. The overall cancer incidence in enlisted soldiers was not lower (SIR, 1.00), whereas that in officers was significantly lower (SIR, 0.87) than in the general population. The incidences of prostate cancer and T-cell lymphoma in all veterans, and lung cancer and bladder cancer in enlisted soldiers, and colon cancer and kidney cancer in non-commissioned officers, and colon cancer, kidney cancer, and prostate cancer in officers, were higher than in the general population. The SIR for overall cancer among Vietnam veterans rose from 0.92 for 1992-1997 to 0.99 for 1998-2003.

Conclusions

The overall cancer incidence in Vietnam veterans was not higher than in the general male population. Vietnam veterans and military rank subcohorts experienced a higher incidence of several cancers, including prostate cancer, T-cell lymphoma, lung cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and colon cancer than the general population. The SIR for overall cancer increased over time in Vietnam veterans.

Summary

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Lung Cancer Diagnoses and Outcomes During the Syrian War, 2011-2018
Ibrahem Hanafi, Dana Abo Samra, Rama Alsaqqa, Ahmad Naeem, Baraa Shebli, Ghassan Ajlyakin
JAMA Network Open.2024; 7(3): e242091. CrossRef
Military environmental exposures and risk of breast cancer in active-duty personnel and veterans: a scoping review
Dylan J. Jester, Mehret T. Assefa, Daya K. Grewal, Abou M. Ibrahim-Biangoro, Jennifer S. Jennings, Maheen M. Adamson
Frontiers in Oncology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Exposures and Bladder Cancer Risk Among Military Veterans: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Shane Kronstedt, Jackson Cathey, Cedrick B. Chiu, Gal Saffati, David E. Hinojosa-Gonzalez, Nikola Rakic, Sagar R. Patel, Gabrielle Lyon, Neel Srikishen, Jennifer M. Taylor, Jeremy Slawin, Jeffrey A. Jones
Urology.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Older veterans associated with reduced risk of cancer: Retrospective nationwide matched cohort study in Taiwan
Li-Fei Pan, Renin Chang, Chung Y. Hsu, Kuan-Hao Tsui
Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Cancer risk in Vietnam war veterans from the Korean Vietnam war veterans’ health study cohort
Wanhyung Lee, Soyoung Park, Seong-Kyu Kang, Seunghon Ham, Jin-Ha Yoon, Won-Jun Choi
Frontiers in Oncology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
A systematic review and meta-analysis of occupational exposures and risk of follicular lymphoma
Michael K. Odutola, Geza Benke, Lin Fritschi, Graham G. Giles, Marina T. van Leeuwen, Claire M. Vajdic
Environmental Research.2021; 197: 110887. CrossRef
Association between pesticide exposure and colorectal cancer risk and incidence: A systematic review
Eryn K. Matich, Jonathan A. Laryea, Kathryn A. Seely, Shelbie Stahr, L. Joseph Su, Ping-Ching Hsu
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2021; 219: 112327. CrossRef
Pesticides as risk factors for head and neck cancer: A review
Veruska Lima Moura Brasil, Mariana Bitu Ramos Pinto, Roberta Ferreti Bonan, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Danyel Elias da Cruz Perez
Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine.2018; 47(7): 641. CrossRef
Increased exposure to pesticides and colon cancer: Early evidence in Brazil
Francis L. Martin, Edson Z. Martinez, Helga Stopper, Sergio Britto Garcia, Sergio Akira Uyemura, Vinicius Kannen
Chemosphere.2018; 209: 623. CrossRef
Cancer Incidence of Korean Veterans
Un Je Park, So Hee Park
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2018; 43(2): 119. CrossRef
A critical discussion on diet, genomic mutations and repair mechanisms in colon carcinogenesis
Juliana Yumi Sakita, Bianca Gasparotto, Sergio Britto Garcia, Sergio Akira Uyemura, Vinicius Kannen
Toxicology Letters.2017; 265: 106. CrossRef
Inhibitory effect of 2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on ROS, autophagy formation, and mRNA replication for influenza virus infection
Gansukh Enkhtaivan, Pandurangan Muthuraman, Doo Hwan Kim
Journal of Molecular Recognition.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
A review of Agent Orange and its associated oncologic risk of genitourinary cancers
Chrystal Chang, Michael Benson, Mina M. Fam
Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations.2017; 35(11): 633. CrossRef
A Perspective Discussion on Rising Pesticide Levels and Colon Cancer Burden in Brazil
Sergio Akira Uyemura, Helga Stopper, Francis L. Martin, Vinicius Kannen
Frontiers in Public Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Prostate cancer in firefighting and police work: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiologic studies
Jeavana Sritharan, Manisha Pahwa, Paul A. Demers, Shelley A. Harris, Donald C. Cole, Marie-Elise Parent
Environmental Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Authors' response to: ME Ginevan et al. Exposure estimates in epidemiological studies of Korean veterans of the Vietnam War
S.-W. Yi, S.-Y. Ryu
International Journal of Epidemiology.2015; 44(1): 359. CrossRef
A critical review of the epidemiology of Agent Orange or 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and lymphoid malignancies
Ellen T. Chang, Paolo Boffetta, Hans-Olov Adami, Jack S. Mandel
Annals of Epidemiology.2015; 25(4): 275. CrossRef
Prospective Analysis of Health and Mortality Risk in Veteran and Non-Veteran Participants in the Women's Health Initiative
Julie C. Weitlauf, Andrea Z. LaCroix, Chloe E. Bird, Nancy F. Woods, Donna L. Washington, Jodie G. Katon, Michael J. LaMonte, Mary K. Goldstein, Shari S. Bassuk, Gloria E. Sarto, Marcia L. Stefanick
Women's Health Issues.2015; 25(6): 649. CrossRef
A critical review of the epidemiology of Agent Orange/TCDD and prostate cancer
Ellen T. Chang, Paolo Boffetta, Hans-Olov Adami, Philip Cole, Jack S. Mandel
European Journal of Epidemiology.2014; 29(10): 667. CrossRef
Urinary Bladder Cancer in Dogs, a Naturally Occurring Model for Cancer Biology and Drug Development
D. W. Knapp, J. A. Ramos-Vara, G. E. Moore, D. Dhawan, P. L. Bonney, K. E. Young
ILAR Journal.2014; 55(1): 100. CrossRef
Challenges in investigating the association between Agent Orange and cancer: Site‐specific cancer risk and accuracy of exposure assessment
Thomas H. Sinks
Cancer.2014; 120(23): 3595. CrossRef
Agent Orange exposure and cancer incidence in Korean Vietnam veterans: A prospective cohort study
Sang‐Wook Yi, Heechoul Ohrr
Cancer.2014; 120(23): 3699. CrossRef

Brief Report

Fifteen Years After the Gozan-Dong Glass Fiber Outbreak, Incheon in 1995: Soo-Hun Cho, Joohon Sung, Jonghoon Kim, Young-Su Ju, Minji Han, Kyu-Won Jung; J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(4):185-189. Published online July 29, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2011.44.4.185

7,161 View
55 Download

Abstract PDF: Objectives
In 1995, an outbreak survey in Gozan-dong concluded that an association between fiberglass exposure in drinking water and cancer outbreak cannot be established. This study follows the subjects from a study in 1995 using a data linkage method to examine whether an association existed. The authors will address the potential benefits and methodological issues following outbreak surveys using data linkage, particularly when informed consent is absent.
Methods
This is a follow-up study of 697 (30 exposed) individuals out of the original 888 (31 exposed) participants (78.5%) from 1995 to 2007 assessing the cancer outcomes and deaths of these individuals. The National Cancer Registry (KNCR) and death certificate data were linked using the ID numbers of the participants. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and standardized mortality ratio (SMR) from cancers were calculated by the KNCR.
Results
The SIR values for all cancer or gastrointestinal cancer (GI) occurrences were the lowest in the exposed group (SIR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.10 to 5.21; 0.00 for GI), while the two control groups (control 1: external, control 2: internal) showed slight increases in their SIR values (SIR, 1.18 and 1.27 for all cancers; 1.62 and 1.46 for GI). All lacked statistical significance. All-cause mortality levels for the three groups showed the same pattern (SMR 0.37, 1.29, and 1.11).
Conclusions
This study did not refute a finding of non-association with a 13-year follow-up. Considering that many outbreak surveys are associated with a small sample size and a cross-sectional design, follow-up studies that utilize data linkage should become standard procedure.; Summary

First
Prev
Page of 3
Next
Last

Search